Semi Privat Spesialis Eksakta SD SMP SMA St.

Laurensia

Exercise Chemistry
stoichiometry Grade 10
1. In burning 1.8 g of magnesium in the air, 3 g of magnesium oxide is produced. What is the mass of oxygen
used in the reaction?

2. 4 g of copper and 2 g of sulfur react completely and form a compound of copper sulfide. When 10 g of
copper is reacted with 10 g of sulfur.
a. Determine the excess substance in the reaction!

b. What is the mass of copper and sulfur which is react in the reaction?

c. What is the mass of copper sulfide obtained from the reaction?

3. Sulfur and oxygen form two types of compound. The composition of sulfur in the first and the
second compound is 50% and 40% respectively. Verify that the proportion by mass of oxygen in
both compounds supports the Law of Multiple Proportion!
Mass of sulfur Mass of oxygen
Compound 1
Compound 2

4. 10 L of ammonia gas is produced from the reaction of 5 L of nitrogen gas and 15 L of hydrogen gas.
a. Calculate the proportion by volume of the gases involved in the reaction!

b. What is the volume of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas needed to produce 100 L of ammonia?

5. At the same temperature and pressure, 1 L of nitrogen gas (N 2) reacts exactly with 2 L of oxygen gas (O 2) to
form 1 L of X gas. Determine the chemical formula of X gas?

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