ELecteic Flux Pade a. unifeerm lechie fidel mpreserited by prvellel cleric field lines pastag 7 TSH an aien, A bependicular to Khe efectic fide. |__—>. Yi "The nambec of electric fielel Vines her umit area is bobafdnal fo the magnitude of clechic field tntensity o strength Nae A N«& BA Therefor the product of electric field intensity ane area of sucfacr perpenchicwnr fo the dechic fielel 1s called the elechic flux, of the field. Ekchicfia, J= BAT O Fax from a point charge; ; Consicle a obher of mefuis,r crewm in a Space concefric hullh a paint chowe, D CU Electric flux, Q= EA = Q& x Al Ame o G2 8-7 Oe es Equation @ i Crasiss' teas rhich stake that the tofal flax orising any sphere drawn subside and concetric te point chame is canchwit; and indefert of distance of the point chnege frm te sphart. ®frm © and @ EA=8 Eo : : ) EF = 8 but O56 (usface chage densthy Aes - =>eE-T be Electric. fill tnfensity eudside a charged sphere it, « small sphere The Flax Hbrough a spherical surface of macluis,r comestvic: Wt carrying a chap, Q is gien by; Q= 5A Mas Slums gran by O= Exutrr= & fo @ 628 | ANTEC Bat vey "Thar outside a charged sphere, the fielel behaves af if all Be chages en The surface of the spur Kier conadraticl ab Ibe conte: Caraph of elechic. field intin sity against distance, E(we') a tnscde The sbhere .ELE cTRIc foTentian; TEESTRic _fOTENTIAL / Tris & the sak dene tn moving IC of fustive charge from infinity te a evnt wh the field agatnst the clechostatic field. hervatuin of an expression fey elechie. futinhial ~ Ponts PB andl C axist wither tke elechric Fuld due b a charge, 0. St +—__+—— > +9 ee F <— x= —_> Consider a IC ef posifie chacge movecl from pssnt Cte pent B throu & small dickance, Ax wThe small Wolk dene, SAL» moe the te Borough Ax is Seven by EWN = “Fax ~The thal wok dengNte bring the charge from infinity potnt 2 a dicternce, ¢ fom the charge, + is gien by; w= [Fd Note:B Electric patuctial is a scalar geen (nyVY ses due te a positive charge ic puschve nibile pobiritial clue te a negtoe chauge ic negalire. ELECTRIC foTeNTiA MF FERENCE (pd) Elechic potential diffena befwan te points i the Wok dene to move IC of posite charye from one point to the other Exbassion for elechic petintiol difference; Consider points A and B: a distine a and b frm afeint charge, tO +8 —_— ——b eh If He i moved fiom P to & trough a distance, Ax } the small walk dane is stven b, S 8 AW = Fao but F=@x1 AMEX AN = & dx Ane “The wale cone te move fe from A fe B is given by be We} & A ATE b Q L dx Alta), reed ATE Le % de = f=) 67a Ae We @ (1-A male :) 1. The fofertial defence béhsen A ome B; Vag is gir = & -1 ‘ne Fas b) @foo Y= 8 “ony pobunfial Effrene betwen A and Via = & -Q Aa ATéob « Vag = Ya % POTENTIAL ENERGY SUE TOA SYStem oF CHARGES ; O Roortial ts the Wok clre to mave (C of poschia cheyge fom onfinly fe a front in the eclectic fide ageinct the feld. ap The wal dene te move a chars, O-fam infinity te fant A tn the field is yiven by; Wok dune = Rtenttal eneay = QVy where \y is the potintial at A. @ Wintiol difference ix the werk dane te onove IC of posite chaege. frm one potat te anether th the elechic field’ > The wat corie + more a chage, & firm paint A pent B th an edn feel is given by; ‘ Wak done = QVi6 hee Vig ts the pobintial eliffecene. bef Wak done = @ (Va—-Ya) fand 8. = TRIAL QUESTIONS ~ © A hello Shercal omdlucter of diamehse “ZlHem camping a charge of eq xISC is rodced ty « potential of SOV: Fine 5: fermittivdy of thi serrounding meclaum 6 —5pC ope k [Oem & Sem G Find the potential at 6 @®y Cc 8 lcm Sem * 6 / Toe Sem TIspC Find @ Elechic poate! at ¢ © Be pobirkial tregy at Cif a charge of IopC is placed af © WW) Wek done fo move IOC chage from A to C- 5 98 O find the electric potential clfererce between A and 2 ® Coferlate he thegy required te bring a charge of tye fom Cfo to point A- >) p s TAR 2c 0-Sim q 8 caer Ae Uc Caloulate @) Elechic betunhial ot S @ febewheal energy of IORC cherge placsal at J eS)Fnac 6 c “ope oa Bye Tree charges of RAC, “IOC and BHC at placed af the cornenr hy a and C rethectiely of an equilateral Aomgle °F side Sem- Find! the potential energy «ck A-