BAHAGIAN A/ SECTION A 1 Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan sistem saraf periferi? Which of the following are the peripheral nervous system? 1) Sarafkranium = IIT tak Cranial nerves Brain TL Saraf tunjang IV Saraf spina Spinal cord Spinal nerves A IdanIl C Idan Il land II Tand Ill Idan IV D IildanIv landIV Ul and Iv 2 Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindakan terkawal? Which of the following is a voluntary action? A Denyutan jantung C Memasak Heartbeat Cooking B_ Pernafasan D_ Bersin Breathing Sneezing 3° Antara struktur yang berlabel P, Q, R dan S, yang manakah mengekalkan bentuk bola mata dan memfokuskan cahaya ke dalam mata? Which of the structures labelled P. O, R and S, ‘maintains the shape of the eyeball and focuses light into the eye? i AP CR BQ Ds © Pustaka Vision BAB 1 : RANGSANGAN DAN GERAK BALAS STIMULI AND RESPONSES Apakah fungsi koklea? What is the function of the cochlea? A Menguatkan getaran bunyi Amplifies sound vibrations B_ Menghantar impuls saraf ke otak Sends nerve impulses to the brain C Mengesan dan menukar getaran bunyi kepada impuls saraf Detects and converts sound vibrations into nerve impulses D_ Membantu mengawal kescimbangan badan Helps to balance the body Apakah organ deria yang paling besar dalam badan manusia? What is the largest sensory organ in the human body? A Mata Cc Kulit Eye Skin B_ Hidung D Telinga Nose Ear Rajah menunjukkan contoh bagi had deria penglihatan. Diagram shows an example of a limitation of sight. Apakah nama bagi had deria_penglihatan tersebut? What is the name of the limitation of sight? A Titik buta C_ Astigmatisme Blind spot Astigmatism B Ilusi optik D_ Rabun dekat Optical illusions Long-sightedness Sains Tinekatan 3 / Science Form 3 Scanned with CamScanner7 Alisya tidak dapat melihat objek jauh dengan jelas. Apakah kanta yang sesuai digunakan oleh Alisya? Alisya unable to see distant objects clearly, What is the suitable lens to be used by Alisya? A. Kanta cekung Concave lens B_ Kanta cembung Convex lens manusia? C_ Kanta silinder Cylindrical lens D_ Kanta bulat Cirele lens Berapakah julat frekuensi bagi pendengaran What is the frequencies range for human hearing? A 20 Hz hingga 200 Hz 20 Hz until 200 Hz 20 Hz hingga 2000 Hz B 20 Hz until 2000 Hz Cc 20Hz hingea 20 000 Hz D 20 Hz until 70 000 Hz 20 Hz hingga 200 000 Hz 20 Hz until 200 000 Hz 9 Rajah menunjukkan gerak balas tumbuhan| terhadap rangsangan. Diagram shows a response of plant towards stimulus. Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan jenis gerak balas yang betul? Which of the following shows the correct responses? Pucuk Akar Shoots Roots A|| Geotropisme positif | Geotropisme positif |, Positive geotropism Positive geotropism B | Fototropisme positif | Geotropisme negatif Positive phototropism | Negative geotropism C | Geotropisme negatif | Geotropisme negatif. Negative geotropism | Negative geotropism D | Fototropisme positif | Geotropisme positif Positive phototropism | Positive geotropism © Puctaka Vieinn 10 Apakah maksud gerak balas nastik? What is the meaning of the nastic movement? A Gerak balas terhadap rangsangan dan bergantung pada arah rangsangan The response towards a stimulus and depend on the direction of the stimulus Gerak balas terhadap rangsangan tetapi tidak bergantung pada arah rangsangan The response towards a stimulus but does not depend on the direction of the stimulus Gerak balas terhadap graviti The response towards gravity Gerak balas terhadap cahaya The response towards light 11 Antara berikut, bahagian yang manakah ‘menunjukkan fototropisme positif? Which of the following shows a positive phototropism? A Pucuk tumbuhan tumbuh ke arah cahaya c D Shoots of plants grow in the direction of light Akar tumbuhan tumbuh ke arah graviti Roots of plants grow in the direction of gravity ‘Akar tumbuhan tumbuh ke arah air Roots of plants grow in the direction of water Pucuk tumbuhan tumbuh ke arah sentuhan Shoots of plants grow in the direction of touch 12. Rajah menunjukkan burung hantu. Diagram shows an owl. Apakah jenis penglihatan burung bantu tersebut? What is the type of vision of the owl? A B c D Penglihatan stereofonik ‘Stereophonic vision Penglihatan monokular Monocular vision Penglihatan stercoskopik Stereoscopic vision Penglihatan nastik Nastic vision akah julat frekuensi bagi kelawar? 18 Biaane heuency of hearing rane fora bat? ‘A 40-100000Hz C 450-50000Hz B 2000-110000Hz D 200-80000Hz Sains Tingkatan 3 / Science Form 3 Scanned with CamScannerlees 1) (@)_Lengkapkan peta alir di bawah berdasarkan urutan aliran impuls dalam tindakan terkawal. (2 mara Complete the flow map below based on the pathway of impulse in a voluntary action, Genel mm; Rangsangan Otak Studie ae eee Brain im | Gerak balas Qi Response (b) Gariskan jawapan yang betul bagi pemyataan yang berikut. [2 markah] Underline the correct answer fr the following statements, (2merts (i Sel tod peka kepada (wama cahaya / keamatan cahaya) yang berbeza, Rod cells are sensitive to different (colours of light /light intensities). (ii) Sel kon peka kepada (warna cahaya / keamatan cahaya) dalam keadaan yang cerah. Cone cells are sensitive to the (colours of light /light intensities) under bright conditions. 2 (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bahagian kulit manusia, Diagram below shows the parts of the human skin. kK. ‘Nyatakan fungsi K dan L. (marth) State the function of K and L. 12 mars} K: L: (b) Tuliskan BENAR atau PALSU bagi pernyataan berikut, [emartah) Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements. (emer) Salur tel inga menukarkan getaran bunyi kepada impuls saraf. Ear canal converts the sound vibrations to nerve impulses, (ii) Impuls saraf kemudian The nerve impulses are th dihantar melalui saraf auditori ke otak. ten sent through the auditory nerve to the brain. © Pustata Vision Sains Tinokatan 3 / Science Form 3 Scanned with CamScanner3 (a) Padankan bahagian mata berikut dengan fungsinya yang betul. [2 markahy Match the parts of the human eye with their correct function. [2marks) - ‘Mengekalkan bentuk bola mata dan () Gelemaca . <4j_ memfokuskan cahaya ke dalam mata Vitreous humour Maintains the shape of the eyeball and ‘focuses light into the eye (ii) Kanta mata |y 4} Memfokuskan cahaya ke retina Eye lens P- Focuses light onto the retina (b) P dan Q adalah jenis penglihatan haiwan, Namakan P dan Q dengan menggunakan perkataan ig diberi. [2 markah] P and Q are the types of animal's vision. Name P and Q by using the words given. (2 mars} Scanned with CamScanner(BAWAGINNG/SEcTIONG = 1 Lim mengalami kecacatan penglihatan. Dia menggunakan jarinya untuk membaca tulisan ‘Braille’ seperti dalam rajah di bawah, Lim suffered a defect of sight. He uses his finger to read a ‘Braille'as shown in diagram below. ve PBR aii iid s8i (@)_Berdasarkan rajah di atas, nyatakan reseptor yang terlibat. {1 markab) Based on the diagram above, state the receptor involved. mart} (b) Berdasarkan jawapan anda di 1(a), apakah fungsi reseptor tersebut? (0 markaby Based on your answer in 1(a), what is the function of the receptor? U mark} (©) Bagaimanakah Kult berfungsi sebagai ders penglihatan kepada Limm? (2 marta = How does the skin can function as a sense of sight to Lim? [2 marks) (@) Ibu Lim mengalami selesema. Dia tidak dapat merasa makanan yang dimasak olehnya. Terangkan mengapa. [2 markaby Lim’ mother is having a flu. She cannot taste the food cooked by herself. Explain why. ; 2 me the spicy sense. rother tasted the spiciness of fe ed Scanned with CamScanner2. Puan Ain menghidapi diabetes. Doktor menyarankan untuk mengambil suntikan insulin seperti dalam jah di i pada setiap hari. igi doa eet ‘Theldoctor suggests taking an insulin injection as shown in diagram below once per day. (a) Di manakah bahagian yang sesuai untuk disuntik? (0 markah} Where isthe suitable part tobe injected? U mart) i j i . (2 markah) (bo) Wajarkan jawapan anda di 2(a), cad] Justify your answer in 2(a). (©) Anak Puan Ain gemar mendengar muzik dengan bunyi yang kuat melalui fon telinganya seperti {Gm dalam rajah di bawah. (98) Mrs. Ain's daughter loves to hear a music with loud volume through her earphones as shown in diagram below. Terangkan kesan dan Jangkah kesclamatan terhadap kesihatan telinganya, [ markab) Explain the effects and safety precaution towards the health of her ears, [3 marks} Scanned with CamScanneri ji elektrik. Wajarkan GG Suami Puan Ain menggunakan penutup telinga ketika menggunakan gerzajt€ Gen tindakan tersebut, Diet y his action. rs. Ain husband uses ear cover while using an electric saw. Justify Ws aet eka kaca mata hitam daripada bahan Anak Puan Ain akan menyerta satu pertandingan mereka hace eet tan buangan. Puan Ain ingin membantu anaknya membina bahan-bahan berikut. Mrs. Ain's daughter will participate in the competition to des vaterials. help her daughter to create a model by using the following materi i Gunting R Botol minuman yang gelap “ cope A dark ‘drinkin bottle Selssors. i. f Lukis model tersebut dan terangkan bagaimana model itu berfungsi 0 meet Draw the model and explain how it functions. Bearemenns (3 marad] Explanation: : [mars] 3° Ganes membeli satu pokok pudina, Dia meletakkan Pokok tersebut di tepi tingkap biliknya seperti dalam rajah di bawah, pi tingkap ya seper (© Pusiaka Vision Scanned with CamScannerah yang akan berlaku kepada pokok tersebut selepas 2 minggu? [1 markab e i iat Wi At happen to the plant after 2 weeks? 1! mark} b) Terangkan jawapat . [2 markah) ©) Biplain your ansiver in Sa) {2 mars} seri pagi di i jah di bawah, ©) Thu Ganes menanam pokok bunga seri pagi di halaman rumahnya seperti dalam raj . Geet soteris planting a morning glory in her yard as shown in diagram below. (i) Huraikan gerak balas bunga tersebut. (B markah} Explain the response of the flower. marks} ) Ganes melihat bunga tersebut tumbuh dengan mekar dengan kehadiran cahaya matahari Terangkan mengapa. (2 markah) Ganes sees the flowers are blooming with the presence of sunlight. Explain why. mart] (4) Semasa membantu ibunya, Ganes terdengar suara anak kucing dari arah longkang. Terangkat = ba \imana Ganes dapat menentukan kedudukan anak kucing tersebut. [2 markah] tile helping his mother, Ganes hears kittens voice coming from the drain. Explain how Ganes cai determine the position of the kitten. [2 marks Scanned with CamScanner