Ridendo Castigat Mores

1
 ! "
! "! #

$ %
&&&#'( #

)
* #
+ ( + , - .
( -
#/0 12 ( 3 4
56789:;;:<

2 =
>= ? (
+ ' @ = -
A!
$ =?
>= 3 2 A
= $ 2 A
4< +56B:
4<, >= 3
1 C +56B:#
3 1 C+ B # 7D6+ A
C >+ ? E

2
 (=
F

3
VER Y COMPRENDER LAS ARTES
PLÁSTICAS
Oscar Morriña y María Elena Jubrías

4
, C

5
 ÍNDICE

-2 06
1 > GH 0 5I
' 0 :5
0 ::
? 0 :J
0 0 I:
0 0 77
0 0 D5
0 0 8;
0? 0 55;
3 0 55I
K 0 55J
1 0 55B

6
 !
! " ! #
"
#
! * $ 1L1% M *

7
$ 2

8
 OR QUE ESTE LIBRO

% & ! '

) !
& ) & &
& &
&

!
*
!
& "

+
#
& #
,
* ' - -

9
 . #
&
/ &

"
& #

10
"& &
&

11
0 &
"
#

" *

!
"
"

* *
1

! " 2
! *
"

12
 ECESIDAD Y CREACIÓN — UTILIDAD E IDEOLOGIA

C > ( > +
( @ @ @
C -
CC #$ '-
> +
C + +
- + @ >
C #

( CC '
> .
C A ( > +
N + +
> CC +
+ O >
@ 2 #
N
+ ( 2
+ C @ >
C ># '
-
A C + C A+ C
-
( +

13
 - +
'+ (
O #
' (A ( + @ >
# ' ( @
@
+ ' CA >
+ ( ( #

' A#
C C (
>+ + @ -
@ ( @
2 A +@
C ( - 2 C >
2 >
( # ( (
C A#

14
3

15
4 &

16
 ? ' + @ >+
- '
C -
> A >#
+ + ' ( (
@ + (
@ ### ' O
+
+ @'
C P -
>#

(
> C
+ O > @'
2 (
- > ' #

17
% ! 1 56
7,576 %
3 $

18
 ? ( ( C
( '
@ # ? N
>
' #
( > >
- (
'+ >+
> -
+
' + @ >@ + +
# + N +
C > + -
@ C ( (
O > #

( - A
+ - '
O = Q
?
+ 2 #
- - '
+- >
> + +
+ >
+ - ( -
+ +

19
-
#Q
45<
2
+ +
+ -
N
- #
- +
@ > > . @ >
@ + +
=
+ +
- R
@ @ > ( +
#

20
 OMPLEJIDAD DEL ARTE

, ( -
> ' @ ###
, @ >
N
- ( O ###

, - (

( ###

-
A ' #

@ +-
> -
- #

C +
N
+
@ C
( A #

21
 L RETO

- O
C - #
* C
2 #

S - C
+
+
@ ### @'
2 '+
' @ + -
@
#

? C
+ +
# ? 2 - 2 CC +
@ C
#

+
(
( + ( A+
C ' @
#
22
8 * 9 %
: 7 "

23
$ ;<=> 3 ! ? @ <A A<

24
 AS ARTES PLÁSTICAS

@
#
' +

O #

O = N #

%@
@ - O
- C +
C >+ @ #

* N
+ C >
=

? 1R T* R ,# -
, C @ +
+ (#

C @ #
2
' + + +

25
@ @R + + C +
#4 #<
?H T* R #
@ - A
+ + ( @ #

, C N O 0
0# >
C
C # ' = + +
C + + @ +
'
#4 3 #<

, R ? ,# , - -
( #

26
% 4 ;<B< C ( 8 @ BD >E

27
 O C
C N + -
@ # -
.
' # 4
#<
R
1T*R ,# O
( C
@
O ' @ -
+ C +
@ #
,C ' = + + +
A# # 2 #

28
F C% 9 576
6 ;;G

29
 ( F ! 4 H
* I 1 'J H

30
3 3 9 K

31
COMO MEDIO DE CONOCIMIENTO

?
@ @ ># -
N
#

C '
@ > ' +
@ >
- 9
# O
@ (
- > +
-
@ C#

32
( $ ;=AA :

33
 C
( + + =

U - > #
U @ > #
U > @ @ #
U C - +
@ @ #
U > C
@ #

*
C > @ ( @ #
( + -
@ >+
Q $ A+
? E VR Q
+
@ ( - C C
@ C =

U ? E OC -
#
U A #
U @ #
U > #
U +
+
( > #

34
 S + -
@ +
- C @ + CA
@ #

, A
? E '+ @
@ - >#
@ @ ( +
- @ A# +
+@ @ +
> @ A
@ ( 0
> 0+ A
' -
# , +

- @ .
A- @ >+
#

35
: 1 576
66

36
 ? ? E + @
C
- +
VR
RR
' + - @
- C + > (
C
R + @ + +
@ >
> #

?
$ A 2 +
> +
C C -
A> ( #

? + 2+
@
R . (
> # ?
R -

# ?
A#
$ +
@ @ C+
+ +
C + @

37
 + - + @
#
>
C
@ >
C > ' #

( + O ' - C 0
O -
0 - >
+ +- (
> @ -
N
# , - +
- C
- (
# ,
- ( '
+ - >
C #

+ >
>
R . 2 + @'
' C @ C= @ >
>
#

38
1 9! 6 =GG

39
 ( (
- >
- @ > #
' + C
@ @'
#

40
1 H I) 1 H! I

41
% ): &% & ( % 1 AL =G

42
S ' -
C C +
O + +
@ +

# '
2 4
56II< E
( (+- @'
( > - @ #

43
EN FUNCIÓN IDEOLÓGICA

-
2
@ +C C
2=
O > -
# ? @ > >
( #

( +
N (
R+ @ #
? C ( A
C

C
@ A#
' C
+ 2O
#

+ @ A A+
C + @
C
- @
- > @ A +(
#

44
 ?
% @
( # -

( #? C @

C > #

C2 + + CA
+ @ >
#

45
J H
J 4I

46
J 3 & && 8 & !

47
3 + $ ! 1 8&
% 3 4 9

48
3 ( 7 K4 $
F 7 " 1

49
 % R +
+ W>
# -
+C #
? ' +
C+
( + R
>
+ @ + C

+ C
#

@ >
> +- @
+@
@ C2 (
( #
' +
$ - ? +
! 4
58BD95BII<
+ $
3 A A A+ 2
4
5BD795BB6<
+ @
(
> ' -
A > >
#

50
 4
56;:<
+
56I8+
O = # C +
+ - ' =
Q - ( 2
#
A C
A
# % @O
+ '
C #Q4
:<

? > @ @
C
# + ' + ' C
? A+ +
' C # 1
>
# , 3 C >

@' O > -
' VR
V#

C #

51
J C K ! ? @
;;D= DGAE

52
$ % C9 7 ? @
;<G ;=G

53
F ! % ;EEB 3 % C
$ ? @ <G= ;=<=

54
% ? @ E;= ;G;

55
F 7* ? @ LB= DE=

56
 C
9 . >
( + (#

+ , C
4
56:I<
+ + N
C >
@ (
, #

* + -
#

? C
- ( +
C + @ > -
@ A
C Q Q #

57
% ;<BD 1 %
? @ ;>G DGG

58
7 1M $ 1 576
66 57 %
3 J :

59
7 1 56
5 % 3
J :

60
COMO EXPRESIÓN INDIVIDUAL

O
C > .
Q@ > Q
+ - -
O > @ -
'# C +

C ' >
#

O C (
O ( ( - +
@ + C -
' C > @ #
C - O - +
A + - A
# * -
CC

+
- @ .
+
A @
O > - @
@ #

( ( - O
@

61
@ @ +
O C - 2
O + - +
E =Q C >
>
+
- 2 C
+- (
+
+ #
' C C @
O >+
> #Q
4I<

? -
@ A
O +
2 +
-
+
O +
# %
+ C @ #

62
F " ;<LE 3 ? @ E> A;

63
 ? C +
C ' O
C #

* +
A - ( CC
' +
2 +3 ' 45B65956DJ<+
@ = - A4 56;;9
56J8<
+ 56IB#

? @ N
C
2 #
C 9
> > 9
+@ O @
N +
+ +
+ >+

+
- -
#

64
;<LE * ? @
;DD E<

65
 @
+ +
+ @ +
- @
- C @ #
- A C ># ,
'
+ CC
> #
(
- 2 + ( + >+
-
Q Q +
+- C
' C #

@ + '
- ( - C . O
C - +
@ A+ + @
' # ,
+ #

+ O @
. + @
C + >
> # ? @

66
 A > 2
+ #
@
C
+
+ @ +
O > >
@ #

? @ $2 O
! 4
56IB< @ 4
567I<
2 # %
'
+ .
- A
' C
#

67
DB C $ 9 ! N @
<<= B;=

68
3 ( 1 * ;>>= AB

69
LA FORMA COMO APARENCIA DEL CONTENIDO

'
@ O
@ -
- - (
( ( #
Q
@ Q
#

% - @ +
' @
+
@ > + +-
@ -
( # @ >
- ( '@ #

*
A >+ + @
- ' C
# ( + C2
'+ # O '= Q
H
( -
' + ' C A +
+ (
- ( # -
- '
O - 2(
A #Q
47<

70
 ? > -
( + A 0 @
0 ( ' C
C2
@ #

* ( C
@ C 4 A<
+
4 A< O C
# 1
+ '
@ #

+ O
+ - -
@ >= + + +C
N (
@ - Q Q
#

@
'# H
' O
@ ( +
> 3 A A4567I<
+
' - #

71
! ( F ! N A; >B

72
 ? @ O
0 C
@ 0 O C
> (
#
2
@
- + 2
-
C
@
4 + +C N +
C + O <
@ - A >
C 4 - + >
92 @ <#

( ' #4
J<
- > C
O C
@ #

? , ?K
1 ,#
O > @ #
2 -
O
= -

73
 A @
C - @
#
- A
C+
= ,* H *H
@ - - C
+
H , V ,R
+ +
' -
- O #

,
A4
565:<
+ ' +
56DI+ ?>
456I:956D7<
+ # :+ 56D:+
C
Q Q
Q Q #

CA
?> , ! + 56D:+
2 4565:<+
@ O C
#

?
>
@ A+

74
@ + @ # ?
+ + (
C #

75
% ( ? @ ;D= <A

76
1 9! ( ? @ DG ;B

77
DO 3 ? @
;DD= D>>=

78
 S A
- ' C
O > - - #

?, L ,# , @ A

C > @
#

? O
> + -
C @
A >
@ @ #

- + 2@ +
C ( #

' = , C
24 56:B< $
# 5+ 56D:+
A >
@ '+
@ +> +- C ' C #

79
$ ; ;<BD 1 ? @
;GG ;DG

80
8 ('% ! 8 @ LE DA=

81
 N 4
5657<
+ * + 56J7+
@ ' @ .
+ O > 2
- > + #

A
5675+ ( 4 56;J956JD<
+
C > @
O 2 + -
, (A '+
? ( 45BD:956J5<+
> 2 #

?
> @
> @
# C
+ C
C
C2 @'
@ #

82
( ( C 3 & ? @
;GL <>=

83
( 1! & 3 " ( 4 &? @
BE E=

84
% * ('% * ? @ ;E> ;>L

85
 + CA
+ C > N A456:8<
( 4
56;J956JD< 2 +

@ #
? S ? #
C +C + O +
-

@ #

? C + A +
- > C
# * + +
O C#

86
C % *C 3 & ? @ EB BE=

87
$ ? @ EG= ;GA

88
6 .
AG ( ' % ? @ DGG >=;=

89
 % -
C
+
$ 4
5B6J95676<
#? +56I7+
' #
* 2 -
+
+ >
A# '
R X
8; N A#

#
4 C '<
O > +
? > +56D: A4
56:6<
#

S ' +
A4 5B6D56DB< A
4 C < $ #
A + +
-
' #
A
+ @
#

90
;<BD 3 ? @ ;<G= D>L

91
$ ;<B> 3 ! ? @ ;DD <==

92
: " 1 % ? @
E;= ;;;E

93
, - 0 0+
. C +
A C .
> O C#

94
3* $ ! ? @ EB= <A

95
 * (
.
@ + +
# %
O @ +
@ O C # ? '
- =
, C +E2 ' +
56J6+ $ A+ ?
C 4 @ (<
# ,
- > -
(
' +
@ + A
> + +
+ ' @
'+ @
C + C +
@ #

* V*H # ? O N
- @
+
C C #
C 3 A A
4
565I<+ +568B+
( +? C + 567;+ O
@ = (
+ >

96
O . + O

A#
*
C ># ?
A Y

Q Q
#
' C >
# ( C
C > @ @ >
A+ (
CC #

' C
A >
@ #

? =
- + > 92 @ #
- C #
> C
+?
-
2 @ 2 @ #
' ? +
56JD+ 2 +
+? +56IB+ $ #

97
 F ! ? @
<= ;GG

98
;<>G C 3 & ? @ ;DE ;=L

99
( ? @ ;=; <G

100
 >
> @ ' + -
+ +

># ? -
C + N
- 2C #
' + @ +
A C
( A # *

'# H @
@ >
@ + - @
A#

> =Z - 2[
* >
@ # 1 (

N @ @ #

101
4 ;<LE $ ? @ <> ;DD=

102
 ' A
# 3 +
56:6 4
5B68956D6<
+ @
@ +
+ + 568I+ , C
+ -
@ #
- + ' +
- >
+ - ' O - @ >
'#

103
F 7* % F A; >B

104
3 1 % ? @
;><= ;A<=

105
 C #
> 0 0 C C +
- # ,
- A
O +C - +
A > @ +
C @ (
C
O 2 ># 2
1 A + 56D5+ > ? +
5675+ \@ ? 456;:<
+ C
- @ A
2#

C
@ +
@
C -
+ +- +
> + O >
C + ( @ #
% - >
- + A
# ?
C - @ 2 -
@ +
C + @

106
 @ + 2
@ #
@
A @
- - #

? ' ###
+
Z
- @ [
' C >+ Z @'
2 -
[Z O @ @
- > -
>[ Z1
C [
Z
@ > C
[Z -2

@' + '
[

107
K ;<B; 3 ! ? @
;GL= A;

108
 ;<>; P ? @ D ;BG
Este apasionante mundo de la interpretación es el reto con el que la obra de
arte nos desafia para su disfrute total...

109
 OS ARTISTAS Y SUS OBRAS

+ 4
5B65956DJ<3 '
?> + 456I:956D7< #
:
+# $ 4
5BD795BB6<?
@ 3 A A A
(+ 4
56;J956JD< A

(+ 4
56;J956JD< 2
(+ 4
56;J956JD<? C
+*( - ?
! +$2 O456IB<:D
+, C 456:I<
+, C 456:I<

+, C 4
56:I<E2 '

+, C 4
56:I< +

2+, C 456:B<$ #5
% 2+, N456;B<
4 <
A+ 456:6<? >

110
 - A+ 4
56;;956J8<
@
+ 21 4
58I795B;7<? C

$ A+ 4
56;7956I7<?
C
3 + 4
5B68956D6<3

A A ? + 4@
56J:<
4 <
3 A A + 4
565I<

3 A A+ > 4
567I< +

? +\ @ 4
56;:<?
? A+ 4
5B:B95BB6<
3
A> + > 4, VR
R<3
A+ N 4 56:8<
A+ N 4 56:8<R 8;
+ 2456II< 0E ( (
+ N4 5657<*
A+ 45B6D956DB<$
A+ 45B6D956DB<1 A
A+ 45B6D956DB<$
+ 456;:<
+$ 4
5B6J95676<?
+$ 4
5B6J95676<?
+ 24 565:<$

111
 + 24 565:<, !
+ 24 565:<?
+ 4565;<
A+ 4565:<
(+? 45B;D956J5<
, (A '
+ @ 4567I< >
+ # !# 4
58BD95BII<? @ -
?

112
 LOSARIO

UHR?R
! R# >
C -
> > #
( @
@ +
>#

,R T* R # -
'
#, #
,R T* R # -
>
@ A ># , + >#
ER L*R # + + #
R
* # , - ( -
C #

* V*H # @
' #
#

113
? ,# @ >+
- C
#

114
 NDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES

$
'

*
$

!
$ A
? E
, !
,
,
9E ( (
? O
%
% '
>
? C
? @ - ?

115
? @ 3 A A A

> ,]C
C
3 '
@
:D
>
+

, !
#:
$ #5
*
A
, (A '

2
?
R 8;
? >
$
E2 '
? C

? C
?

116
?
3
+
1 A
?

117
NOTAS

5# = O+ $ # ?
# +? E +
56DD+ # 7B#

:# = + # Q
#Q = C , +
1 # :D+ R
RR+ 56DI+ # D:#

I# = E + # R >
( # 3 + +
56D5+ # I7#

7# = O+ $ #,
# ? +?
E +568:+ # 7B#

J# = + #
@ # > +?
E +5688#

118
 F:;;5
Ridendo Castigat Mores
www.jahr.org

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
:;;5

- - #
, C _ C
`$ R H! % P
_ 3 L*R
,
@ =
&&&# " #

119