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Let us concentrate on the electromagnetic interaction.

- Think of time increasing as we move to the right (if not otherwise stated).
- A wavy line will represent a photon.
- A line with an arrow in the direction of time represents a particle (an electron).
- A line with an arrow against the direction of time represents an anti-particle (a positron),
as shown in Figure 7.24.
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In this way the five diagrams of Figure 7.25 represent five different physical processes:
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<-- This is of great use in particle accelerators

The idea is then to put together interaction vertices to represent interesting processes.
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There are three exchange particles for the weak interaction.These are called W±
and Z0. Unlike the photon, they have mass.This implies that there are very many
interaction vertices for the weak interaction.
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DIRECCIÓN DE
AMBAS FLECHAS
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MAY 2019