SRI

SRIMATHI SUNDARAVALLI MEMORIAL SCHOOL

CHENNAI
2021 - 2022
COMPUTER SCIENCE

CLASS: VII LESSON 1 - NUMBER SYSTEM DATE: 24.07.21

General Instructions:
 Go through the textual content properly.
 Once the books are issued, you need to copy the content using blue ink pen.
 Write the Activity section (sums) using pencil.

I. FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. The base of binary number system is 2.
2. The base of decimal number system is 10.
3. Octal number system consists of 8 digits.
4. In binary addition, 1+1 equals to 10.
5. Binary number system is understood by the computer system.
6. Hexadecimal uses 16 symbols to represent numbers.
7. In binary subtraction, 1-1 equals 0.

II. STATE TRUE OR FALSE:

1. The decimal number system consists of 10 digits i.e., 0 to 9. True
2. The method to perform division of two binary numbers is not the same as that of decimal
numbers. False
3. 1 multiplied by 0 equals to 1. False
4. Charles Babbage introduced the concept of 0 (Zero). False
5. The numbers used in octal number system are 1 to 7. False

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III. APPLICATION BASED QUESTIONS:
1. Ratika’s computer teacher asked her to convert the octal number to decimal number.
Suggest to her the method which she should apply in converting the octal number.
Ans: Binary to decimal conversion.
2. The teacher has given an assignment to Saurabh on binary subtraction. Saurabh is
confused how to subtract 1 from 0. Help him in solving the problem.
Ans: 0-1=1 [With a borrow taken from the next place].

IV. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1. Aryabhat introduced the concept of 0 (Zero).
a. Ada Lovelace b. Aryabhat c. Bill Gates
2. Digital Computer converts the decimal format into its binary equivalent.
a. Digital Computer b. Cell Phone c. Abacus
3. A computer understands only Binary language.
a. English b. French c. Binary
4. In binary multiplication, 1x1 equals to 1.
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2
5. To perform division on binary number, divide the number by 2.
a. 2 b. 4 c. 8

V. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

1. Explain Number system and its commonly used types.
Ans: Number system is a method used to “count” things. Its commonly used types are:
 Decimal number system.
 Binary number system.
 Octal number system.
 Hexadecimal number system.
2. What are the rules to convert a decimal number into binary number?
Ans: i. Divide the given decimal number with the base 2.
ii. Write down the remainder and divide the quotient again by 2.
iii. Repeat the step 2 till the quotient is zero.

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ACTIVITY SECTION

VI. CONVERT THE FOLLOWING DECIMAL NUMBERS INTO BINARY NUMBERS:

a. 68
2 68

2 34 - 0

2 17 - 0

2 8 - 1

2 4 - 0

2 2 - 0

2 1 - 0

0 - 1 (68)10 = (1 0 0 0 1 0 0)2

b. 987

2 987
2 493 - 1
2 246 - 1
2 123 - 0
2 61 - 1
2 30 - 1
2 15 - 0
2 7 - 1
2 3 - 1
2 1 - 1
0 - 1
(987)10 = (1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1)2

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VII. CONVERT THE FOLLOWING BINARY NUMBERS INTO DECIMAL NUMBERS:

Remember: n0=1

n 1= n

n2=nxn

n3=nxnxn

a. 1 0 1 1
1 X 20 = 1 X 1 = 1 Hint: 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8

1 X 21 = 1 X 2 = 2

0 X 22 = 0 X 4 = 0

1 X 23 = 1 X 8 = 8

11

(1 0 1 1)2 = (11)10

b. 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 x 20 = 0

1 x 21 = 2

1 x 22 = 4

0 x 23 = 0

0 x 24 = 0

1 x 25 = 32

38 (1 0 0 1 1 0)2 = (38)10

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c. 1 1 0 0 1
1 x 20 = 1

0 x 21 = 0

0 x 22 = 0

1 x 23 = 8

1 x 24 = 16

25

(1 1 0 0 1)2 = (25)10

d. 1 0 1 0 1
1 x 20 = 1

0 x 21 = 0

1 x 22 = 4

0 x 23 = 0

1 x 24 = 16

21 (1 0 1 0 1)2 = (21)10

VIII. PERFORM BINARY ADDITION TO THE FOLLOWING:

Binary Addition: 0+0=0

0+1=1
1+0=1
1 + 1 = 10
1 + 1 + 1 = 11

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 NUMBER SYSTEM
a. 1 0 1 0 1 + 0 0 1 1 1

111
10101
+ 00111
11100
1 0 1 0 1 + 0 0 1 1 1 = (1 1 1 0 0) 2

b. 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 + 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1

11 1
1001101
+ 1000101101

1001111010

1 0 0 1 1 0 1 + 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 = (1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0)2

c. 1 1 0 1 + 1 0 0 1
1
1101
+ 1001
10110

1101 + 1001 = (1 0 1 1 0 )2

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 NUMBER SYSTEM
d. 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 + 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
11
101010001
+ 0101011
101111100

1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 + 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 = (1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0)2

IX. FIND THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE FOLLOWING BINARY NUMBERS:

Binary Subtraction: 0 - 0 = 0
1-0=1
1-1=0
0 - 1 = 10 (with a borrow taken from the next place)

a. 1 0 0 1 1 – 0 1 0 1 0

0 10

10011 Hint: In Binary, 10 – 1 = 1

- 01010

01001

1 0 0 1 1 – 0 1 0 1 0 = (0 1 0 0 1)2

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b. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 – 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
10 1
0 0 10 0 10 10

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

– 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0

0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 - 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 = (0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1)2

c. 1 1 1 - 0 0 1

1 1 1

– 0 0 1

1 1 0

1 1 1 - 0 0 1 = (1 1 0)2

d. 1 1 0 1 1 1 – 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 10

1 1 0 1 1 1
- 1 0 1 1 1 0

0 0 1 0 0 1

1 1 0 1 1 1 - 1 0 1 1 1 0 = (0 0 1 0 0 1)2

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 NUMBER SYSTEM
X. MULTIPLY THE FOLLOWING BINARY NUMBERS:

Binary Multiplication: 0 x 0 = 0 Binary Addition: 0+0=0

0x1=0 0+1=1
1x0=0 1+0=1
1x1=1 1 + 1 = 10
1 + 1 + 1 = 11

a. 1 0 1 x 0 1 1
1 0 1
x 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 0 1 *
+ 0 0 0 * *
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 x 0 1 1 = (1 1 1 1 )2

b. 1 0 1 1 x 1 0 1

1 0 1 1
X 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 *
+ 1 0 1 1 * *
1 1 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 x 1 0 1 = (1 1 0 1 1 1)2

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 NUMBER SYSTEM

c. 1 0 1 0 1 0 x 1 0 1 1

1 0 1 0 1 0
X 1 0 1 1
1
1 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 0 1 0 *
0 0 0 0 0 0 * *
+ 1 0 1 0 1 0 * * *
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0

1 0 1 0 1 0 x 1 0 1 1 = (1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0)2

XI. DIVIDE THESE BINARY NUMBERS:

Binary Subtraction: 0 - 0 = 0
1-0=1
1-1=0
0 - 1 = 10 (with a borrow taken from the next place)

a. 1 1 1 1 11
101
11 1111
- 11
011
- 11
0 Quotient = 101
Remainder= 0

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b. 1 1 1 0 0 1 101

1 0 1 1
101 1 1 1 0 0 1
- 1 0 1

1 1
0 10 10 10

1 0 0 0
- 1 0 1

0 1 1 1

- 1 0 1

1 0

Quotient = 1011
Remainder= 10

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