CLAP OPERATED REMOTE CONTROL FOR FANS

Here is the circuit of clap-operated remote control fans is used to control not only switching
properties but also control speed of fan. The main advantage of clap operated remote control for
fan is, it can control up to ten-step speeds of fan where normally a fan has three to five step
speeds.
Circuit description clap operated remote control for fan
This entire circuit clap operated remote control for fan is divided into four major section i.e.
sound-operated trigger pulse generator, clock pulse generator, clock pulse counter and load
operator.

Sound-operated trigger pulse: – The heart of this section is transistor T 1 BC148, configured as
class-C amplifier mode. The MIC1 is used to change voice signal into its corresponding electrical
signal and is given to base of transistor T1 in order to amplify and increase its intensity.

Clock pulse generator:- This section is build around timer IC NE555 and configured as
monostable multivibrator. The trigger pulse generated by transistor T1 is given to pin 2 of IC1 and
time period (T) for output high is calculated by formula.
T = 1.1RC

Clock Pulse counter:- This section is build around decade counter CD4017BC which counts the
clock pulse generated by timer IC (IC1). The output from IC1 is given to pin 14 of IC2. IC2 has ten
outputs, viz, o, 1, 2, 3, 4…..9. Here we use only three outputs i.e. output 1, 2 and 3 from pin 2, 4,
and 7 respectively. Output 4 from pin 10 is directly connected to reset pin 15.

Load operator:- This section is build around three transistor as relay driver to operate three
separate relay. Output from each pin of IC 2 is given to base of each transistor through 100Ω and
LED as shown in circuit diagram. Output is taken from collector of transistor and is connected to
relay. The three LEDs used to indicate gear or speed i.e. LED 1, LED2 & LED3 indicates gear 1,
gear 2 & gear 3 respectively.