1. It is the request for demanding information sent from DNS client to a DNS server.
2. This command is used to retrieve information from DNS server.
3. Local system's IP address and port number
Remote system's IP address and port number 4. It is used to assigns the IP addresses to the client's computer 5. IPV6 is 128-bit address and IPV4 is 32-bit address. 6. when you want to determine what to do with network data packets. 7. 4 layers Application Layer, Transport Layer, Internet Layer and Network Access Layer.