When a force act on a bad fo a inappreci-
abi aor tm, ahd yet sensibly changes ts velocity, seemed an cen
lanour or impose ree Suc
7 maybe, M/ and therefore fay be so large
Stouible or cren considerable magntide, Thur f SM contaia a pound of
‘ater, and f the force consi ten thowsand us hoogh were ao shor
‘tote only the yduth af «second the veloc cimmunlated bythe force
Srould be ose of io per secotd tf lo ta be remarked that the boty
fel ne sensity move le ths velco being commusiented tha
the eae suppeatd the body woul ely ove ough ofthe hh of &
feat nie the farce sce pon
‘Wen one body impinges om another i fll from the law of the
‘quality of action and rection (99 ht watever force the ft oy exerts
‘ton the second the second wil exe am equal force upon the ft i the
‘pposte direction ; ow forces ae properinal tothe tomenta yenerated
inthe se time consequently, there forces generate uring the whole of
ny par of the time of impact i the bodies respervey pan! moment
‘Nitheonrary signs; and therefore the sum of the momenta the tne bodies
Srl emain constant during and atthe end of he impact eis of course
derstood Sat if the two bucos move a contrary decnons thr moran
ave opposite signs aed the sum ean algebra sm. I dar ten the
ply! valiity of ti coneluion, Newon mace sree of experiment,
‘rh may be bey described thas" we balls A abd B are hang fom
Dimes, D, in the sme hosel ne by Ud in such manner that
‘eircenies A and B are tn the sume hordes Une” With centre C and
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Inthe following sections Bacon speaks ofthe laws governing the
propagation of forces through diferent media, expressing eas]
‘that show some similarity tothe nation of refraction of lines of
force in modern electrostatics, for instance.
en
ow 7
which jC orginted. “Force”
ation. In this respect Bacon ap-
parently follows ceriain ideas that were advanced in Greek
science inorder to explain vison and other optical pheaomena.
Aristotle In his treatie On dioinetion® refers to a theory of
Deneritus according to which a wsble object continually emits
socalled eidle that are able to alect the sleeper at night and
account for his dreams. Lucrtis, in his De ronum natura says:
‘Pictures of things and thin shapes are ested from thingy off
tie surface.” Diogenes Laertins reports Epicure assaying
“There are mols conforming to all slid bodies and preserving
the se shape and configuration which emanate frm them and
‘read though space with extraedinary speed. They may be
called images."* Optical speculations of thi type undoubtedly
4ed Bacon to his mathematical treatment of forces and his concep
ion of specles*" No wonder that a majoe part of his Opus mates
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