PTP2-900mm Test Report-KL Sentral Riveria Brickfields

TM
Glostrext Technology Sdn. Bhd. ( 649873-V)

(Subsidiary company of Spectest Sdn. Bhd.)( since 1992)
No. 38, Jalan Desa Serdang 4,
43300 Serdang Lama, Selangor D.E., Malaysia.
Tel: 03-8943 8850 Fax: 03-8943 8849
Email : info@glostrext.com.my
~Leading Pile Load Test Station~ Website : http://www.glostrext.com.my
Report No.: A1a-081-(2019)- KL Sentral Riveria-PTP2
PROJECT:
Sentral Riveria Brickfields
REPORT FOR STATIC AXIAL COMPRESSION

LOAD TESTS ON INSTRUMENTED BORED PILE
PTP2 (900 mm Ø)
Prepared for : Pintaras Geotechnics Sdn Bhd

Date : 23rd August 2019
Glostrext Instrumentation Method : A novel technology empowering You to make decisions based on Facts
CONTENTS
Page
1. Introduction 1
2. Location of Test Pile and Subsurface Conditions 2
3. Description of Test Pile 2

3.1 Structural Properties 2
3.2 Pile Instrumentation 2
3.3 Pile Movement Monitoring System 4
4. Procedure for the Installation of Test Pile 4
5. Loading Arrangement and Test Programmes 4
6. Results and Assessment of Pile Performance 4

6.1 Performance of Instrumentation 4
6.2 Load-movement Behaviour of The Pile 5
6.3 Shaft Friction and Endbearing 5
6.3.1 Load Distribution and Transfer Characteristics 5
6.3.2 Shaft Friction 6
6.3.3 Endbearing 7
Tables
Table T1a, T1b: Summary of Pile Top Settlements, Pile Base Settlement, T-1a-T-1b
and Total Shortening Reading
Table T2a, T2b: Summary of VW Extensometers Shortening Reading and T-2a-T-2b
Pile settlements at extensometer levels
Table S1 : Load Distribution and Transfer Computation For Test Cycles T-3
Table S2 : Summary of Mobilised Unit Shaft Friction and Unit End Bearing T-4
Figures
Figure A : As-built Instrumentation Diagrams F-A
Fig. P1 : Plot of Applied Load Versus Pile Top Settlement F-1
Fig. P2 : Plot of Applied Load Vs Pile Base Settlement F-2
Fig. P3 : Plot of Applied Load Vs Total Shortening (Glostrext) F-3
Fig. P4a : Plot of Applied Load Vs Pile Top Settlement, F-4a
Pile Base Settlement and Total Shortening
Fig. P4b : Plot of Applied Load Vs Pile Settlement at Extensometer Levels F-4b
Fig. P4c : Plot of Applied Load Vs Pile Shortening for Various Segments F-4c
Fig Ec : Plot of Concrete Modulus Vs Measured Axial Strain F- Ec
Fig. S1(i) : Load Distribution Curve For 1st Cycle F-5(i)
Fig. S1(ii) : Load Distribution Curve For 2nd Cycle F-5(ii)
Fig. S1(iii) : Load Distribution Curve For 3rd Cycle F-5(iii)
Fig. S2a : Load Transfer Characteristics During Loading Stages F-6(i)
Fig. S2b : Plot of Mobilised Unit End Bearing Vs Pile Base Settlement F-6(i)
Fig. S2c : Plot of Applied Load, Total Shaft Resistance and Base Resistance F-6(ii)
Vs Pile Top Settlement
Fig. S2d : Plot of Pb/Ptop (%) Vs Pile Top Settlement F-6(ii)
Fig. S2e : Plot of Mobilised Unit Shaft Friction versus Depth F-6(iii)
Appendixes:
Appendix A : Test Pile location plan, installation record and relevant SI borehole information.
Appendix B: Loading Cycle / Procedures
Appendix C : Calibration Certificates for Geokon VW Load Cells, LVDTs and Glostrext Sensors
Appendix D : Field Records (manually recorded)
Appendix E : Records and Summary (logged by automatic Micro-1000 Datalogger
PROJECT:
Sentral Riveria Brickfields
REPORT FOR STATIC AXIAL COMPRESSION

LOAD TESTS ON INSTRUMENTED BORED PILE
PTP2 (900 mm Ø)
1. INTRODUCTION
This report presents the results of static axial compression load tests carried out on the
instrumented bored pile, called PTP2, at the above mentioned proposed site.
The pile has a nominal diameter of 900 mm and a penetration depth of 10.705 m from piling
platform level. The pile was to be tested to 18900 kN (3 x WL) or failure load whichever
comes first, in the test programme.
The main objective of the instrumented load test is to establish / verify the following for the
use in the design of working piles which are to be constructed in soil strata having similar
geological structure and by adopting similar construction practices :-
(i) To determine/confirm the bearing capacity of bored pile and its apportionment
into shaft friction for various soil/rock strata and end bearing;
(ii) To evaluate the design parameters in relation to the ultimate shaft friction and
end bearing; and
(iii) To study the behaviour of pile settlement and structural shortening under the applied
loads.
The load-movement relationship, the distribution of axial load along the pile and the load
transfer characteristics of the pile will be presented and discussed in details in this test report.
Results will be presented both in tabulated and graphical formats for easy discussion.
1
2. LOCATION OF TEST PILE AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
Test pile location plan, installation record (including description of actual subsurface
condition encountered during boring) and relevant SI borehole information at the proposed
site are attached in Appendix A for ease of reference.
3. DESCRIPTION OF TEST PILE

3.1 STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES
The instrumented test pile constructed was a bored cast-in-situ reinforced concrete pile
having a nominal diameter of 900 mm and a penetration depth of 10.705 m from
piling platform level. It was reinforced with 30 no. 32 mm diameter High Yield (H.Y.)
longitudinal steel bars with 12 mm diameter (H.Y) links at 150mm to 300 mm centers.
The concrete grade used was G40T2.
3.2 PILE INSTRUMENTATION

For the instrumented test bored pile, pile instrumentation was conducted using state-of-the-art
GLOSTREXT deformation monitoring system for determining axial loads and movements at
various levels down the pile shaft including the pile base level.
(i) VW Global Strain Gauges:

The Global Strain Gauges were installed at 5 levels (level A to E) as shown in Figure
A.
Global Strain Gauges Level A was aimed at 1.0 m bgl ;

Level B was aimed at 4.0 m bgl; Level C was aimed at 7.0 m bgl;
Level D was aimed at 8.6 m bgl and Level E was aimed at 10.2 m bgl accordingly.
(ii) Vibrating Wire (VW) Extensometers:

The VW Extensometers were installed at 5 levels. The Extensometers installed at the
anchored intervals were designated as :
Ext. Lev 1a & 1b at interval from 0.5 m to 1.5 m depth;
2
Ext. Lev 4a & 4b at interval from 7.5 m to 9.7 m depth and
Ext. Lev 5a & 5b at interval from 9.7 m to 10.7 m depth accordingly.
During static load testing, deformation of the pile under loading produces relative movement
between each and every two anchored intervals causing a change in the strain gauge wire
tension in the vw precision transducers and a corresponding change in its resonant frequency
of vibration. The resonant frequency is measured by plucking the Glostrext sensors to readout
box / datalogger, which also measures the frequency and displays the shortening reading and
strain reading.
The Glostrext technique has the following advantages compared to conventional

instrumentation methods:
(i) the method enables the instrumentation sensors to be post-installed after
casting of pile, and thus minimizes the risk of instruments being damaged
during the concreting process;
(ii) the method also significantly simplifies the effort of monitoring setup at pile
top for multiples tell-tales, which might not be possible to be installed
satisfactorily due to congestion in small-sized piles;
(iii) the post-install nature of the method enables engineers to select
instrumentation levels along the as-built depth of piles using pile installation
records and site investigation data as guides;
(iv) the method reliably measures segmental shortening and strains over an entire
section of the test pile during each loading step of a typical static load test and
unlike conventional strain gauges which only provide localized strain
measurements, it integrates individual strain measurements over a larger and
more representative sample, thus making the test results more informative.
3
3.3 PILE MOVEMENT MONITORING SYSTEM
The pile top settlement was monitored using the following instruments:
(i) Vertical scale rules fixed to pile top sighted by a precise levels with
micrometer attached, with the use of TBM reference for correction purposes;
and
(ii) 4 nos of Linear Variation Displacement Transducers (LVDTs) mounted to the
reference beams, with plunger pressing vertically against glass plates fixed to
pile top. Vertical scales were also provided on the reference beams to monitor
any movement during load testing.
4. PROCEDURE FOR THE INSTALLATION OF TEST PILE

The test pile construction and pile installation record is attached in Appendix A. The pile
was cast on 8/03/2019.
5. LOADING ARRANGEMENT AND TEST PROGRAMMES

The instrumented test pile was tested by the normal Maintained Load (ML) Method, using
kentledge reaction system. In the set-up used, the test load was applied using 4 no. hydraulic
jacks acting against the main beam. The jacks were operated by an electric pump. The applied
load was indicated by calibrated Vibrating Wire Load Cells.
The calibration certificates on VW Load Cells, LVDTs and Glostrext Sensors /Precision
Transducers are attached in Appendix C for reference.
6 RESULTS AND ASSESSMENT OF PILE PERFORMANCE

6.1 PERFORMANCE OF INSTRUMENTATION
Vibrating-wire load cells, Glostrext extensometers and sensors, jacking system and
pile movement monitoring devices were found to be in good working order, indicating
the success of the instrumentation scheme.
The summary of pile top settlement, pile base settlement and pile shortening readings
are given in Table T-1a and Table T-1b. (Full record logged by automatic Micro-1000
4
datalogger is given in Appendix E). The large quantity of high quality data collected
from these instruments is able to produce reliable information for meaningful
interpretation.
6.2 LOAD-MOVEMENT BEHAVIOUR OF THE PILE

Based on the summarised data in Table T-1a to T-1b, the load versus pile top
settlement, load versus pile base settlement and shortening readings were plotted as
shown in Figures P1, P2 and P3 respectively.
a) 1st Cycle :
In the 1st Cycle, the observed maximum pile top settlement at the loading of
6362 kN (corresponding to 1xWL) was 5.36 mm. Upon unloading to zero, the
pile rebounded to a residual pile top settlement of 1.58 mm.
b) 2nd Cycle (Maintained Load Test):

In the 2nd Cycle, the observed cumulative maximum pile top settlement at the
peak load of 12664 kN (corresponding to 2xWL) was 14.82 mm. Upon
unloading to zero, the pile rebounded to a residual pile top settlement of 6.59
mm.
c) 3rd Cycle (Maintained Load Test):

In the 3rd Cycle, the observed cumulative maximum pile top settlement at the
peak load of 18863 kN (corresponding to 3xWL) was 25.12 mm. Upon
unloading to zero, the pile rebounded to a residual pile top settlement of 13.00
mm.
6.3 SHAFT FRICTION AND END-BEARING

6.3.1 Load Distribution and Transfer Characteristics
The load distribution curves for the test cycles are plotted in Fig. S1(i) to S1(iii) based
on strain-load computations made in the Tables S1.
The load distribution curves, capable of indicating the load distribution along the shaft
and at the base, were derived from computations based on the measured changes in
5
strain gauge readings and estimated pile properties (steel content, cross-section areas
and modulii of elasticity). Computations made for test pile are based on as-built
details (including concreting record) known from the construction record.
Load transferred (PAve) at mid-point of each anchored interval is calculated as follows:

P = ε (Ec*Ac + Es*As )
where
ε = average change in global strain gauge readings.
Ac = cross-sectional area of concrete.
Ec = Concrete Modulus.
As = cross-sectional area of steel reinforcement bars.
Es = Young's Modulus of Elasticity in steel = 200 kN/mm2
For the test pile, the concrete pile modulus, Ec was back-calculated by measuring the global
strains near the pile top (collar casing debonded level from interval from 0.5 m to 1.5 m for
this case, sensor 1a & 1b) and the pile top loads. For each stage of loading, Ec is back-
calculated by assuming that the load at the level A is equal to the applied load at the pile top.
The values obtained for the loading stages of the test cycle are given in Table S1. Ec values
are also known to be strain dependant, therefore the back-calculated concrete values for test
pile are plotted against measured strain in Figure Ec (i) to obtain best fit curve to further
increase the accuracy of analysis. The difference between the loads at any two levels
represents the shaft load carried by the portion of pile between the two levels.
6.3.2 Shaft Friction

The maximum mobilised unit shaft friction between the different instrumented levels
is computed as shown in the Table S2. These results are plotted as shown in the
transfer characteristics in Fig S2a for the test cycles.
Denoting P as the applied pile top load and fs as the unit shaft friction, the following
observation can be derived from a close study of load transfer characteristics
presented.
6
GL to Level B (4.0m depth bgl) :
At 6362 kN (1st Cycle) pile top load, fs attained was 78.0 kN/m2, at 12664 kN (2nd
Cycle) fs was 171.4 kN/m2 and at 18863 kN (3rd Cycle) fs was 286.1 kN/m2 .
Level B (4.0m bgl) to Level C (7.0m bgl) :

Level C (7.0m bgl) to Level D (8.6m bgl) :

Level D (8.6m bgl) to Level E (10.2m bgl) :

6.3.3 End Bearing

The maximum mobilized pile base load was found to be 3643 kN (or 5752 kN/m2) at
the pile top load of 18863 kN (3rd Cycle).
7
TABLES
Static Axial Compression Load Testing on Instrumented Test Pile PTP2
Table T1a:
Summary Of Pile Top Settlement, Pile Base Settlement & Total Pile Shortening.
Date/ Total Corrected Whole Pile Total

Time Load Total Pile Top Shortening Pile Base
Settlement Glostrext Settlement
(kN) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(Average from corrected
LVDTs and Scales)
(1st Cycle)
19/08/2019 16:08 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
19/08/2019 17:12 1783 1.44 0.36 1.07
19/08/2019 18:13 3320 2.58 0.75 1.83
19/08/2019 19:15 4851 3.71 1.14 2.56
20/08/2019 07:09 6362 5.36 1.60 3.76
20/08/2019 07:40 4689 4.58 1.28 3.30
20/08/2019 08:10 2976 3.68 0.88 2.79
20/08/2019 08:40 1559 3.06 0.53 2.53
20/08/2019 15:50 0 1.58 0.09 1.49
(2nd Cycle)
20/08/2019 15:50 0 1.58 0.09 1.49
20/08/2019 16:57 3367 4.34 0.87 3.47
20/08/2019 17:58 6368 6.02 1.58 4.44
20/08/2019 19:00 7947 7.32 1.97 5.35
20/08/2019 19:58 9373 8.96 2.35 6.61
20/08/2019 20:56 10881 10.72 2.77 7.95
21/08/2019 20:57 12664 14.82 3.43 11.39
21/08/2019 21:38 9653 14.11 2.87 11.24
21/08/2019 22:08 6272 12.66 2.09 10.57
21/08/2019 22:42 3023 10.41 1.18 9.22
22/08/2019 04:53 0 6.59 0.25 6.34
(3rd Cycle)
22/08/2019 04:53 0 6.59 0.25 6.34
22/08/2019 05:52 3239 9.25 1.12 8.13
22/08/2019 06:52 6474 11.62 1.96 9.66
22/08/2019 07:52 9296 13.26 2.64 10.63
22/08/2019 08:54 12457 15.32 3.38 11.94
22/08/2019 09:59 13930 16.63 3.75 12.87
22/08/2019 10:58 15512 18.39 4.18 14.21
22/08/2019 11:58 17091 20.94 4.63 16.32
23/08/2019 00:38 18863 25.12 5.28 19.84
23/08/2019 01:26 15788 24.68 4.71 19.97
23/08/2019 02:10 12377 23.42 3.96 19.46
23/08/2019 02:48 9552 22.29 3.27 19.02
23/08/2019 03:24 6512 20.68 2.47 18.21
23/08/2019 04:34 3414 18.25 1.55 16.71
23/08/2019 10:40 0 13.00 0.39 12.61
T-1a
Static Load Test On Instrumented Test Pile PTP2
Table T-1b :
Summary Of Average Pile Top Settlement From Corrected LVDTs And Scale Readings
Date/Time Total Total Pile Top Pile Top Pile Top Pile Top Scale Scale Reference Scale Level Corrected Scale Scale Corrected Average
Load Pile Top LVDT LVDT LVDT LVDT Reading Reading Beam Reading Station Total Pile Top Reading Reading Total Pile Top Corrected
Settlement S1 S2 S3 S4 R1 R1 Movement TBM 1 Movement Settlement T1 T2 Settlement Total Pile Top
(kN) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Settlement
(Fr LVDTs) (Fr Precise (mm)
Level)
(1st Cycle)
19/08/2019 16:08 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.30 48.10 0.00 62.10 0.00 0.00 20.40 22.30 0.00 0.00
19/08/2019 17:12 1783 1.25 1.09 1.21 1.38 1.32 52.50 48.40 0.25 62.10 0.00 1.50 21.75 23.70 1.38 1.44
19/08/2019 18:13 3320 2.35 2.06 2.20 2.53 2.61 52.50 48.50 0.30 62.10 0.00 2.65 22.70 25.00 2.50 2.58
19/08/2019 19:15 4851 3.67 3.22 3.32 4.04 4.08 52.60 48.20 0.20 62.20 -0.10 3.77 24.10 26.10 3.65 3.71
20/08/2019 07:09 6362 5.15 4.50 4.58 5.74 5.78 52.75 48.65 0.50 62.30 -0.20 5.45 25.75 27.90 5.28 5.36
20/08/2019 07:40 4689 4.60 4.02 4.17 5.09 5.13 52.50 48.40 0.25 62.30 -0.20 4.65 25.00 27.10 4.50 4.58
20/08/2019 08:10 2976 3.78 3.28 3.41 4.19 4.23 52.30 48.40 0.15 62.30 -0.20 3.73 24.15 26.20 3.63 3.68
20/08/2019 08:40 1559 2.94 2.51 2.60 3.29 3.34 52.50 48.40 0.25 62.20 -0.10 3.09 23.50 25.45 3.03 3.06
20/08/2019 15:50 0 1.74 1.65 1.57 1.83 1.91 52.10 48.00 -0.15 61.95 0.15 1.74 21.60 23.65 1.43 1.58
(2nd Cycle)
20/08/2019 15:50 0 1.74 1.65 1.57 1.83 1.91 52.10 48.00 -0.15 61.95 0.15 1.74 21.60 23.65 1.43 1.58
20/08/2019 16:57 3367 4.03 3.20 4.08 4.18 4.67 52.50 48.10 0.10 61.80 0.30 4.43 23.95 26.65 4.25 4.34
20/08/2019 17:58 6368 5.73 4.53 5.77 5.94 6.69 52.30 48.50 0.20 61.80 0.30 6.23 25.30 28.40 5.80 6.02
20/08/2019 19:00 7947 7.20 5.85 7.22 7.46 8.26 52.50 48.30 0.20 61.80 0.30 7.70 26.60 29.40 6.95 7.32
20/08/2019 19:58 9373 8.96 7.47 8.83 9.35 10.20 52.00 48.30 -0.05 61.80 0.30 9.21 28.10 31.40 8.70 8.96
20/08/2019 20:56 10881 11.14 9.51 10.84 11.69 12.52 52.10 48.40 0.05 62.00 0.10 11.29 30.15 32.65 10.15 10.72
21/08/2019 20:57 12664 15.22 13.42 14.69 15.97 16.78 51.95 47.90 -0.28 62.00 0.10 15.04 34.35 37.35 14.60 14.82
21/08/2019 21:38 9653 14.14 12.62 13.63 14.82 15.51 52.30 48.20 0.05 62.00 0.10 14.29 33.55 36.80 13.93 14.11
21/08/2019 22:08 6272 12.59 11.00 12.13 13.25 13.98 52.40 48.20 0.10 62.00 0.10 12.79 32.25 35.30 12.53 12.66
21/08/2019 22:42 3023 10.14 8.58 9.81 10.75 11.42 52.70 48.50 0.40 61.90 0.20 10.74 29.75 32.70 10.08 10.41
22/08/2019 04:53 0 5.71 5.27 5.25 6.05 6.26 52.70 48.40 0.35 61.90 0.20 6.26 26.85 29.30 6.93 6.59
(3rd Cycle)
22/08/2019 04:53 0 5.71 5.27 5.25 6.05 6.26 52.70 48.40 0.35 61.90 0.20 6.26 26.85 29.30 6.93 6.59
22/08/2019 05:52 3239 8.77 7.67 7.99 9.52 9.89 52.50 48.50 0.30 61.90 0.20 9.27 29.25 31.50 9.23 9.25
22/08/2019 06:52 6474 11.13 9.76 10.27 11.95 12.55 52.50 48.30 0.20 61.90 0.20 11.53 31.80 33.90 11.70 11.62
22/08/2019 07:52 9296 12.98 11.51 12.01 13.88 14.52 52.30 48.30 0.10 61.80 0.30 13.38 33.00 35.40 13.15 13.26
22/08/2019 08:54 12457 15.28 13.82 14.16 16.28 16.88 52.25 48.25 0.05 61.80 0.30 15.63 34.80 37.30 15.00 15.32
22/08/2019 09:59 13930 16.90 15.48 15.65 17.97 18.51 51.90 47.60 -0.45 61.70 0.40 16.85 36.10 38.60 16.40 16.63
22/08/2019 10:58 15512 19.25 17.96 17.81 20.41 20.83 51.80 47.40 -0.60 61.80 0.30 18.95 37.90 39.85 17.83 18.39
22/08/2019 11:58 17091 22.09 20.93 20.37 23.46 23.59 51.60 47.20 -0.80 61.90 0.20 21.49 40.55 42.55 20.40 20.94
23/08/2019 00:38 18863 26.78 25.79 24.67 28.47 28.22 51.30 47.20 -0.95 62.20 -0.10 25.73 44.90 47.00 24.50 25.12
23/08/2019 01:26 15788 25.63 24.65 23.65 27.23 26.98 51.60 47.50 -0.65 62.20 -0.10 24.88 45.05 46.80 24.48 24.68
23/08/2019 02:10 12377 24.16 23.00 22.26 25.81 25.58 51.80 47.80 -0.40 62.10 0.00 23.76 43.75 45.10 23.08 23.42
23/08/2019 02:48 9552 22.73 21.54 20.94 24.31 24.13 52.10 47.80 -0.25 62.10 0.00 22.48 42.60 44.30 22.10 22.29
23/08/2019 03:24 6512 20.86 19.63 19.25 22.34 22.20 52.10 47.90 -0.20 62.00 0.10 20.76 40.90 42.80 20.60 20.68
23/08/2019 04:34 3414 18.21 17.06 16.81 19.59 19.37 52.20 48.10 -0.05 61.90 0.20 18.36 38.60 40.00 18.15 18.25
23/08/2019 10:40 0 12.46 11.85 11.46 13.47 13.05 52.70 48.20 0.25 61.90 0.20 12.91 33.65 34.85 13.10 13.00
Note : +ve value denotes settlement, and -ve value denotes heave
T-1b
Table T2a :
Summary Of Vibrating Wire Glostrext Extensometer Readings and
Pile Settlement at Various Extensometer Levels
Date/ Total Ave. Structural Ave. Structural Ave. Structural Ave. Structural Ave. Structural Total Total Total Pile Total Pile Total Pile Total Pile Total Pile
Time Load Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Pile Top Settlement at Settlement at Settlement at Settlement at Settlement at
From VW From VW From VW From VW From VW From VW Settlement Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer
Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 (toe)
Sensor 1a, 1b Sensor 2a, 2b Sensor 3a, 3b Sensor 4a, 4b Sensor 5a, 5b (whole pile) (1.5m depth) (6.5m depth) (7.5m depth) (9.7m depth) (10.7m depth)
(kN) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(1st Cycle)
19/08/2019 16:08 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19/08/2019 17:12 1783 0.06 0.25 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.36 1.44 1.38 1.13 1.11 1.08 1.07
19/08/2019 18:13 3320 0.12 0.50 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.75 2.58 2.46 1.95 1.90 1.84 1.83
19/08/2019 19:15 4851 0.20 0.75 0.08 0.10 0.01 1.14 3.71 3.51 2.76 2.68 2.58 2.56
20/08/2019 07:09 6362 0.27 1.04 0.12 0.15 0.02 1.60 5.36 5.09 4.05 3.93 3.78 3.76
20/08/2019 07:40 4689 0.23 0.84 0.09 0.11 0.02 1.28 4.58 4.35 3.52 3.42 3.31 3.30
20/08/2019 08:10 2976 0.17 0.58 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.88 3.68 3.51 2.93 2.86 2.80 2.79
20/08/2019 08:40 1559 0.11 0.35 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.53 3.06 2.94 2.59 2.56 2.53 2.53
20/08/2019 15:50 0 0.04 0.06 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.09 1.58 1.54 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.49
(2nd Cycle)
20/08/2019 15:50 0 0.04 0.06 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.09 1.58 1.54 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.49
20/08/2019 16:57 3367 0.16 0.57 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.87 4.34 4.18 3.61 3.54 3.48 3.47
20/08/2019 17:58 6368 0.27 1.02 0.12 0.14 0.02 1.58 6.02 5.75 4.72 4.61 4.46 4.44
20/08/2019 19:00 7947 0.33 1.27 0.15 0.19 0.03 1.97 7.32 6.99 5.73 5.58 5.39 5.35
20/08/2019 19:58 9373 0.39 1.50 0.18 0.24 0.04 2.35 8.96 8.57 7.07 6.89 6.65 6.61
20/08/2019 20:56 10881 0.45 1.75 0.22 0.29 0.05 2.77 10.72 10.27 8.52 8.30 8.01 7.95
21/08/2019 20:57 12664 0.55 2.15 0.27 0.37 0.08 3.43 14.82 14.27 12.12 11.85 11.47 11.39
21/08/2019 21:38 9653 0.47 1.79 0.23 0.31 0.06 2.87 14.11 13.64 11.85 11.62 11.30 11.24
21/08/2019 22:08 6272 0.36 1.32 0.17 0.21 0.04 2.09 12.66 12.30 10.98 10.81 10.61 10.57
21/08/2019 22:42 3023 0.22 0.75 0.10 0.09 0.02 1.18 10.41 10.18 9.43 9.33 9.24 9.22
22/08/2019 04:53 0 0.07 0.15 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.25 6.59 6.52 6.37 6.35 6.35 6.34
(3rd Cycle)
22/08/2019 04:53 0 0.07 0.15 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.25 6.59 6.52 6.37 6.35 6.35 6.34
22/08/2019 05:52 3239 0.21 0.71 0.09 0.09 0.02 1.12 9.25 9.04 8.33 8.24 8.15 8.13
22/08/2019 06:52 6474 0.34 1.24 0.16 0.19 0.03 1.96 11.62 11.28 10.04 9.88 9.69 9.66
22/08/2019 07:52 9296 0.44 1.66 0.21 0.28 0.05 2.64 13.26 12.83 11.17 10.96 10.68 10.63
22/08/2019 08:54 12457 0.54 2.11 0.27 0.37 0.08 3.38 15.32 14.77 12.66 12.39 12.02 11.94
22/08/2019 09:59 13930 0.60 2.34 0.31 0.42 0.09 3.75 16.63 16.03 13.69 13.39 12.96 12.87
22/08/2019 10:58 15512 0.66 2.59 0.34 0.48 0.10 4.18 18.39 17.73 15.13 14.79 14.32 14.21
22/08/2019 11:58 17091 0.73 2.86 0.38 0.53 0.12 4.63 20.94 20.21 17.35 16.96 16.44 16.32
23/08/2019 00:38 18863 0.84 3.26 0.44 0.60 0.15 5.28 25.12 24.28 21.02 20.58 19.98 19.84
23/08/2019 01:26 15788 0.75 2.89 0.40 0.54 0.13 4.71 24.68 23.93 21.03 20.64 20.10 19.97
23/08/2019 02:10 12377 0.64 2.43 0.33 0.44 0.10 3.96 23.42 22.77 20.34 20.01 19.57 19.46
23/08/2019 02:48 9552 0.55 2.02 0.28 0.35 0.08 3.27 22.29 21.74 19.73 19.45 19.10 19.02
23/08/2019 03:24 6512 0.43 1.53 0.21 0.24 0.05 2.47 20.68 20.25 18.72 18.50 18.26 18.21
23/08/2019 04:34 3414 0.29 0.97 0.13 0.12 0.03 1.55 18.25 17.96 17.00 16.86 16.74 16.71
23/08/2019 10:40 0 0.09 0.24 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.39 13.00 12.91 12.67 12.64 12.63 12.61
T-2a
Table T2b :
Summary Of Vibrating Wire Glostrext Extensometer Readings
Date/ Total Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Total Structural
Time Load Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening Shortening
From VW From VW From VW From VW From VW From VW From VW From VW From VW From VW for whole pile
Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer Extensometer
Sensor 1a Sensor 1b Sensor 2a Sensor 2b Sensor 3a Sensor 3b Sensor 4a Sensor 4b Sensor 5a Sensor 5b
(kN) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(1st Cycle)
19/08/2019 16:08 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
19/08/2019 17:12 1783 0.063 0.051 0.256 0.242 0.021 0.032 0.041 0.017 0.005 0.002 0.36
19/08/2019 18:13 3320 0.137 0.103 0.527 0.479 0.044 0.064 0.085 0.037 0.010 0.006 0.75
19/08/2019 19:15 4851 0.200 0.193 0.782 0.722 0.070 0.097 0.134 0.062 0.016 0.011 1.14
20/08/2019 07:09 6362 0.277 0.271 1.054 1.026 0.100 0.136 0.194 0.098 0.026 0.020 1.60
20/08/2019 07:40 4689 0.228 0.224 0.853 0.818 0.077 0.111 0.152 0.065 0.020 0.013 1.28
20/08/2019 08:10 2976 0.167 0.168 0.595 0.567 0.049 0.079 0.097 0.027 0.012 0.004 0.88
20/08/2019 08:40 1559 0.105 0.118 0.351 0.349 0.025 0.049 0.049 0.000 0.006 -0.001 0.53
20/08/2019 15:50 0 0.025 0.050 0.057 0.069 -0.005 0.011 -0.003 -0.023 0.002 -0.005 0.09
(2nd Cycle)
20/08/2019 15:50 0 0.025 0.050 0.057 0.069 -0.005 0.011 -0.003 -0.023 0.002 -0.005 0.09
20/08/2019 16:57 3367 0.183 0.142 0.624 0.520 0.051 0.078 0.094 0.035 0.010 0.006 0.87
20/08/2019 17:58 6368 0.301 0.240 1.102 0.941 0.099 0.136 0.189 0.097 0.027 0.020 1.58
20/08/2019 19:00 7947 0.363 0.297 1.342 1.190 0.127 0.171 0.246 0.134 0.037 0.029 1.97
20/08/2019 19:58 9373 0.421 0.356 1.562 1.434 0.158 0.205 0.304 0.174 0.047 0.038 2.35
20/08/2019 20:56 10881 0.483 0.420 1.793 1.707 0.191 0.244 0.368 0.220 0.060 0.049 2.77
21/08/2019 20:57 12664 0.584 0.517 2.162 2.136 0.240 0.308 0.461 0.289 0.087 0.068 3.43
21/08/2019 21:38 9653 0.499 0.439 1.805 1.781 0.198 0.262 0.389 0.236 0.072 0.052 2.87
21/08/2019 22:08 6272 0.388 0.331 1.334 1.298 0.140 0.197 0.269 0.147 0.046 0.029 2.09
21/08/2019 22:42 3023 0.248 0.199 0.761 0.749 0.075 0.118 0.127 0.058 0.022 0.011 1.18
22/08/2019 04:53 0 0.059 0.076 0.103 0.204 0.005 0.036 0.012 -0.009 0.013 0.001 0.25
(3rd Cycle)
22/08/2019 04:53 0 0.059 0.076 0.103 0.204 0.005 0.036 0.012 -0.009 0.013 0.001 0.25
22/08/2019 05:52 3239 0.221 0.199 0.689 0.724 0.073 0.110 0.123 0.059 0.021 0.013 1.12
22/08/2019 06:52 6474 0.353 0.320 1.244 1.238 0.135 0.181 0.241 0.138 0.037 0.026 1.96
22/08/2019 07:52 9296 0.452 0.422 1.652 1.668 0.185 0.240 0.343 0.211 0.060 0.044 2.64
22/08/2019 08:54 12457 0.558 0.531 2.081 2.140 0.240 0.309 0.453 0.287 0.090 0.067 3.38
22/08/2019 09:59 13930 0.611 0.586 2.291 2.383 0.266 0.345 0.505 0.341 0.104 0.077 3.75
22/08/2019 10:58 15512 0.676 0.651 2.526 2.657 0.296 0.387 0.572 0.379 0.120 0.088 4.18
22/08/2019 11:58 17091 0.744 0.723 2.771 2.959 0.329 0.436 0.626 0.428 0.139 0.099 4.63
23/08/2019 00:38 18863 0.850 0.825 3.126 3.388 0.370 0.511 0.697 0.503 0.172 0.118 5.28
23/08/2019 01:26 15788 0.771 0.732 2.777 3.009 0.327 0.463 0.627 0.449 0.157 0.101 4.71
23/08/2019 02:10 12377 0.661 0.627 2.321 2.541 0.271 0.398 0.516 0.370 0.130 0.078 3.96
23/08/2019 02:48 9552 0.566 0.526 1.917 2.117 0.219 0.338 0.419 0.284 0.103 0.056 3.27
23/08/2019 03:24 6512 0.453 0.407 1.441 1.623 0.158 0.265 0.287 0.196 0.070 0.033 2.47
23/08/2019 04:34 3414 0.309 0.273 0.870 1.062 0.090 0.180 0.143 0.105 0.041 0.018 1.55
23/08/2019 10:40 0 0.083 0.103 0.108 0.365 0.002 0.071 0.005 0.016 0.028 0.008 0.39
T-2b
Project : Riveria Sentral , Brickfield
Pile No. : PTP2

Pile Diameter : 900 mm
Pile Length : 10.705 m from platform level
Date concreted : 08/03/2019

Max Test Load : 3.0 x 6300 kN or failure
Concrete / Steel : G40/T2, 30 T32
Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2
X-Area of concrete :Ac,Nominal= 612,045 mm
2
Modulus of steel = 200 kN/mm
2
Modulus of concrete= Ec kN/mm
TABLE S1: LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSFER COMPUTATION FOR TEST CYCLES
FROM VIBRATING WIRE GLOSTREXT STRAIN GAUGES TEST RESULTS
Load as per Back-calculated Lev A Lev B Lev C Lev D Lev E

VW Load modulus of Average Load Concrete Average Load Concrete Average Load Concrete Average Load Concrete Average Load
Cell concrete pile, Ec , Change in Registered modulus Change in Registered modulus Change in Registered modulus Change in Registered modulus Change in Registered
Reading at Level A strain Ec-lev.B strain Ec-lev.C strain Ec-lev.D strain Ec-lev.E strain
2 -6 2 -6 2 -6 2 -6 2 -6
( kN ) (kN/mm ) (x 10 ) (kN) (kN/mm ) (x 10 ) (kN) (kN/mm ) (x 10 ) (kN) (kN/mm ) (x 10 ) (kN) (kN/mm ) (x 10 ) (kN)
1st CYCLE
1783 42.8 58 1783 35.7 51 1348 35.8 28 749 35.8 14 364 35.9 4 107
3320 37.1 121 3320 35.5 101 2688 35.7 56 1488 35.8 28 760 35.9 8 227
4851 32.3 197 4851 35.3 151 3978 35.5 85 2272 35.7 45 1203 35.8 14 378
6362 30.0 275 6362 35.0 209 5480 35.4 120 3177 35.6 67 1784 35.8 24 632
2nd CYCLE
3367 36.0 125 3367 35.5 102 2701 35.6 61 1629 35.7 35 941 35.9 10 256
6368 36.7 233 6368 35.1 192 5042 35.4 115 3037 35.6 71 1886 35.8 25 673
7947 36.4 293 7947 34.9 241 6295 35.3 146 3857 35.5 92 2453 35.8 34 915
9373 35.7 351 9373 34.7 287 7476 35.1 178 4690 35.4 114 3034 35.7 44 1179
10881 35.0 415 10881 34.5 337 8744 35.0 214 5622 35.3 140 3689 35.7 56 1487
12664 32.4 513 12664 34.1 417 10726 34.7 271 7078 35.1 176 4648 35.6 79 2092
3rd CYCLE
3239 29.3 142 3239 35.4 110 2926 35.6 71 1887 35.7 41 1090 35.9 9 252
6474 31.4 269 6474 35.0 217 5705 35.3 138 3636 35.5 85 2268 35.8 24 650
9296 33.2 369 9296 34.6 301 7836 35.1 192 5057 35.4 125 3319 35.7 45 1190
12457 34.8 477 12457 34.2 391 10088 34.8 254 6638 35.2 168 4425 35.6 71 1888
13930 35.0 531 13930 34.0 437 11204 34.7 285 7427 35.1 192 5040 35.5 83 2215
15512 34.7 596 15512 33.8 488 12446 34.5 322 8348 35.0 215 5651 35.5 97 2574
17091 34.1 666 17091 33.6 542 13763 34.4 362 9370 34.9 239 6249 35.4 112 2965
18863 32.1 770 18863 33.2 621 15627 34.1 420 10802 34.7 272 7102 35.3 138 3643
T-3
Pile No. : PTP2


Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2
Modulus of steel = 200 kN/mm2

Modulus of concrete= Ec kN/mm2
TABLE S2 :
SUMMARY OF MOBILISED UNIT SHAFT FRICTION AND UNIT END BEARING
FROM VIBRATING WIRE GLOSTREXT STRAIN GAUGES TEST RESULTS
Load as Total Total Base Mobilised Unit Shaft Friction Average movement of pile between soil stratum Total Mobilised Pb / Ptop
2
per VW Pile Top Shaft Resistance, (kN/m ) (mm) Pile Base Unit End
Load Cell Settlement Resistance Pb GL Lev B to Lev C to Lev D to GL Lev B to Lev C to Lev D to Settlement Bearing
Reading, Ptop, to Lev B Lev C Lev D Lev E to Lev B Lev C Lev D Lev E
( kN ) (mm) (kN) (kN) (0.0m to (4.0m to (7.0m to (8.6m to (0.0m to (4.0m to (7.0m to (8.6m to
4.0m) 7.0m) 8.6m) 10.2m) 4.0m) 7.0m) 8.6m) 10.2m) (mm) (kN/m2) (%)
1st CYCLE
1783 1.44 1676 107 38.4 70.7 85.1 56.8 1.32 1.19 1.10 1.08 1.07 167.5 6
3320 2.58 3093 227 55.9 141.4 161.1 117.8 2.33 2.06 1.90 1.85 1.83 356.7 7
4851 3.71 4474 378 77.2 201.2 236.2 182.5 3.32 2.93 2.67 2.60 2.56 593.6 8
6362 5.36 5730 632 78.0 271.4 308.0 254.6 4.83 4.28 3.92 3.81 3.76 993.5 10
2nd CYCLE
3367 4.34 3112 256 58.9 126.4 152.1 151.5 4.04 3.73 3.54 3.49 3.47 401.7 8
6368 6.02 5695 673 117.2 236.4 254.3 268.2 5.49 4.95 4.60 4.49 4.44 1057.4 11
7947 7.32 7032 915 146.0 287.5 310.3 339.9 6.68 6.01 5.57 5.43 5.35 1438.7 12
9373 8.96 8194 1179 167.7 328.5 366.2 410.0 8.19 7.40 6.87 6.70 6.61 1852.7 13
10881 10.72 9395 1487 189.0 368.1 427.2 486.9 9.83 8.90 8.28 8.07 7.95 2336.9 14
12664 14.82 10573 2092 171.4 430.1 537.0 565.1 13.73 12.59 11.82 11.55 11.39 3288.0 17
3rd CYCLE
3239 9.25 2987 252 27.7 122.5 176.1 185.3 8.86 8.48 8.24 8.17 8.13 396.5 8
6474 11.62 5824 650 68.0 243.9 302.3 357.7 10.97 10.31 9.87 9.73 9.66 1021.8 10
9296 13.26 8106 1190 129.1 327.6 384.3 470.5 12.41 11.53 10.94 10.73 10.63 1870.9 13
12457 15.32 10568 1888 209.4 406.8 489.1 560.8 14.25 13.12 12.36 12.09 11.94 2968.4 15
13930 16.63 11715 2215 241.1 445.3 527.5 624.5 15.44 14.20 13.36 13.05 12.87 3482.0 16
15512 18.39 12939 2574 271.1 483.1 596.3 680.1 17.08 15.70 14.76 14.41 14.21 4045.8 17
17091 20.94 14126 2965 294.2 517.9 689.9 726.0 19.49 17.97 16.93 16.54 16.32 4660.4 17
18863 25.12 15219 3643 286.1 568.8 817.9 764.5 23.47 21.73 20.54 20.10 19.84 5727.2 19
T-4
FIGURES
Project : Sentral Riveria
Figure A:
Instrumentation levels for Preliminary Test Pile PTP2 (900mm Ø)
Pile length = 10.705m from Existing Platform of RL 28.051 m
SPT value, N (blows/30cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 0.0m Platform level RL 28.051 m

0
0.5m Anchored Lev. A-0
1 1.0m Global Strain Gauge A1, A2
2 1.5 m Anchored Lev. A-1 Extensometer 1a, 1b
3 11 class B, 2.5" GI/steel pipe with 67mm to 69mm i.d.

fully accessible for housing VW extensometer and
sensors
4 4.0 m Global Strain Gauge B1, B2
150
Depth below original ground level (m)
6 136
6.5 m Anchored Lev. A-2 Extensometer 2a, 2b
6.855 m Rock Head Level

7 7.0 m Global Strain Gauge C1, C2
Scist, RQD = 0%
Rock socket = 3.82m

8.6 m Global Strain Gauge D1, D2
Scist, RQD = 10%

10
10.2 m Global Strain Gauge E1, E2

Scist, RQD = 0%
10.7m Anchored Lev. A-5 Extensometer 5a, 5b
11
Pile toe at 10.705m depth
Scist, RQD = 6%
12
class B, 2.5" GI/steel pipe with 67mm to 69mm

i.d. fully accessible for housing VW
extensometer and sensors
Scist, RQD = 0%
13
Legend:
denotes Glostrext anchored level (2 sets per level)

denotes VW Glostrext Sensors (2 sets per level)
SI Borehole: NBH-9
F-A

Pile No. : PTP2
Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
FIGURE P1 :
PLOT OF PILE TOP LOADS (kN) VS PILE TOP SETTLEMENT (mm)
FOR TEST CYCLES OF MAINTAINED LOAD TESTING
20000
19000
18000
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
Pile Top Load (kN )
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Pile Top Settlement (mm)
1st Cycle 2nd Cycle 3rd Cycle
F-1

Pile No. : PTP2
Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
FIGURE P2 :
PLOT OF PILE TOP LOADS (kN) VS PILE BASE SETTLEMENT (mm)
20000
19000
18000
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
Pile Top Load (kN )
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Pile Base Settlement (mm)
1st Cycle 2nd Cycle 3rd Cycle
F-2

Pile No. : PTP2
Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
FIGURE P3 :
PLOT OF PILE TOP LOADS (kN) VS TOTAL SHORTENING (mm)
20000
19000
18000
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
Pile Top Load (kN )
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Total Shortening (mm) fr Glostrext Extensometer
1st Cycle 2nd)Cycle 3rd Cycle
F-3

Pile No. : PTP2
Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
FIGURE P4a :
PLOT OF PILE TOP LOADS (kN) VS PILE TOP SETTLEMENT (mm),
PILE BASE SETTLEMENT (mm) & TOTAL SHORTENING
20000
19000
18000
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
12000
Pile Top Load (kN )
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Pile Top Settlement /Pile Base Settlement / Total Shortening (mm)

Pile Top Settlement Pile Base Settlement Total Shortening
F-4a

Pile No. : PTP2
Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
FIGURE P4b:
PLOT OF PILE TOP LOADS (kN) VS PILE SETTLEMENT (mm) AT VARIOUS
EXTENSOMETER LEVELS
20000
19000
18000
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
Pile Top Load (kN )
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Pile Settlement (mm) at various depths
Piletop Settlement Sett at 1.5m Sett at 6.5m
Sett at 7.5m Sett at 9.7m Sett at 10.7m
F-4b

Pile No. : PTP2
Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
FIGURE P4c:
PLOT OF PILE TOP LOADS (kN) VS PILE SHORTENING (mm)
20000
19000
18000
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
Pile Top Load (kN )
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Shortening (mm) of Pile
0.5m to 1.5m 1.5m to 6.5m 6.5m to 7.5m 7.5m to 9.7m 9.7m to 10.7m
F-4c
Pile No. : PTP2


Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2
2
FIGURE Ec :
PLOT OF BACK CALCULATED CONCRETE MODULUS VALUES, EC, VERSUS MEASURED AVERAGE AXIAL
STRAIN AT LEV A FROM VW STRAIN GAUGES DURING LOADING CYCLES
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
Secant Modulus of concrete, Ec ( kN/mm 2 )
44
42
40
y = -4.27E-03x + 3.59E+01
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850
Measured Average Axial Strain ( x 10-6 ) from Level A
F-Ec
Pile No. : PTP2


Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2

FIGURE S1(i) : LOAD DISTRIBUTION CURVE FOR 1st CYCLE

COMPUTED FROM VW GLOSTREXT STRAIN GAUGES TEST RESULTS
1st CYCLE
Loads ( kN)
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
0 6362
1 6362
2
Depth below platform level (m)
4 5480
7 3177
1784
9
10
632
11
P =1783 kN P =3320 kN P =4851 kN P =6362 kN
F-5(i)
Pile No. : PTP2


Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2

FIGURE S1(ii) : LOAD DISTRIBUTION CURVE FOR 2nd CYCLE

2nd CYCLE
Loads ( kN)
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
0.0 12664
1.0 12664
2.0
3.0
4.0 10726
5.0
6.0
7.0 7078
8.0
4648
9.0
10.0
2092
11.0
P =3367 kN P =6368 kN P =7947 kN P =9373 kN P =10881 kN P =12664 kN
F-5(ii)
Pile No. : PTP2


Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2
2
2
FIGURE S1(iii) :LOAD DISTRIBUTION CURVE FOR 3rd CYCLE

3rd CYCLE
Loads ( kN)
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
0.0 18863
1.0 18863
2.0
3.0
4.0 15627
5.0
6.0
7.0 10802
8.0
7102
9.0
10.0
3643
11.0
P =3239 kN P =6474 kN P =9296 kN P =12457 kN
P =13930 kN P =15512 kN P =17091 kN P =18863 kN
F-5(iii)
Pile No. : PTP2


Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2
2
2
FIGURE S2a:
LOAD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS DURING LOADING STAGES FOR TEST CYCLES
(DERIVED FROM GLOSTREXT STRAIN GAUGES RESULTS)
1000
Mobilised Unit Shaft Friction ( kN/m 2 )
GL to Lev B
900
Lev B to Lev C
800
700 Lev C to Lev D
600 Lev D to Lev E
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Average Movement of Pile between soil stratum ( mm )
FIGURE S2b:
PLOT OF MOBILISED UNIT END BEARING VERSUS PILE BASE SETTLEMENT
(DERIVED FROM GLOSTREXT STRAIN GAUGES RESULTS)
10000
Mobilised Unit End Bearing ( kN/m2 )
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Pile Base Settlement ( mm )
F-6(i)
Pile No. : PTP2


Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2
2
FIGURE S2c:
PLOT OF APPLIED PILE TOP LOAD, TOTAL SHAFT RESISTANCE AND BASE RESISTANCE VS PILE TOP SETTLEMENT
20000
Q (Applied Load)
18000
Total Shaft Resistance
16000
Base Resistance
14000
12000
Load ( kN )
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
FIGURE S2d:
PLOT OF Pb / Ptop (%) VERSUS PILE TOP SETTLEMENT (mm)
50
45
40
35
Pb/Ptop ( % )
30
25
20
15
10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
F-6(ii)
Pile No. : PTP2


Date Tested : 19-08-2019 to 23-08-2019
2
Main steel : 30 T32,(As = 24,127 mm )
2
2
2
FIGURE S2e:
PLOT OF MOBILISED UNIT SHAFT FRICTION VERSUS DEPTH
Mobilised Unit Shaft Friction (kN/m 2)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
1
P =6362 kN (1st Cycle)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
1 P =12664 kN (2nd Cycle)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
1 P =18863 kN (3rd Cycle)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
F-6(iii)

PTP2-900mm Test Report-KL Sentral Riveria Brickfields

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PTP2-900mm Test Report-KL Sentral Riveria Brickfields

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TM

Glostrext Technology Sdn. Bhd. ( 649873-V)

Report No.: A1a-081-(2019)- KL Sentral Riveria-PTP2

REPORT FOR STATIC AXIAL COMPRESSION

Prepared for : Pintaras Geotechnics Sdn Bhd

2. Location of Test Pile and Subsurface Conditions 2

3. Description of Test Pile 2

4. Procedure for the Installation of Test Pile 4

5. Loading Arrangement and Test Programmes 4

6. Results and Assessment of Pile Performance 4

REPORT FOR STATIC AXIAL COMPRESSION

3. DESCRIPTION OF TEST PILE

3.2 PILE INSTRUMENTATION

(i) VW Global Strain Gauges:

Global Strain Gauges Level A was aimed at 1.0 m bgl ;

(ii) Vibrating Wire (VW) Extensometers:

Ext. Lev 1a & 1b at interval from 0.5 m to 1.5 m depth;

The Glostrext technique has the following advantages compared to conventional

4. PROCEDURE FOR THE INSTALLATION OF TEST PILE

5. LOADING ARRANGEMENT AND TEST PROGRAMMES

6 RESULTS AND ASSESSMENT OF PILE PERFORMANCE

6.2 LOAD-MOVEMENT BEHAVIOUR OF THE PILE

b) 2nd Cycle (Maintained Load Test):

c) 3rd Cycle (Maintained Load Test):

6.3 SHAFT FRICTION AND END-BEARING

Load transferred (PAve) at mid-point of each anchored interval is calculated as follows:

6.3.2 Shaft Friction

Level B (4.0m bgl) to Level C (7.0m bgl) :

Level C (7.0m bgl) to Level D (8.6m bgl) :

Level D (8.6m bgl) to Level E (10.2m bgl) :

6.3.3 End Bearing

Date/ Total Corrected Whole Pile Total

Static Axial Compression Load Testing on Instrumented Test Pile PTP2

Pile No. : PTP2

Date concreted : 08/03/2019

Load as per Back-calculated Lev A Lev B Lev C Lev D Lev E

Static Axial Compression Load Testing on Instrumented Test Pile PTP2

Pile No. : PTP2

Date concreted : 08/03/2019

Modulus of steel = 200 kN/mm2

SPT value, N (blows/30cm)

0 40 80 120 160 200 0.0m Platform level RL 28.051 m

0.5m Anchored Lev. A-0

1 1.0m Global Strain Gauge A1, A2

2 1.5 m Anchored Lev. A-1 Extensometer 1a, 1b

3 11 class B, 2.5" GI/steel pipe with 67mm to 69mm i.d.

4 4.0 m Global Strain Gauge B1, B2

6.5 m Anchored Lev. A-2 Extensometer 2a, 2b

6.855 m Rock Head Level

Rock socket = 3.82m

9.7 m Anchored Lev. A-4 Extensometer 4a, 4b

10.2 m Global Strain Gauge E1, E2

class B, 2.5" GI/steel pipe with 67mm to 69mm

denotes Glostrext anchored level (2 sets per level)

Project : Riveria Sentral , Brickfield

Project : Riveria Sentral , Brickfield

Project : Riveria Sentral , Brickfield

Project : Riveria Sentral , Brickfield

Pile Top Settlement /Pile Base Settlement / Total Shortening (mm)

Project : Riveria Sentral , Brickfield

Project : Riveria Sentral , Brickfield

Shortening (mm) of Pile

Static Axial Compression Load Testing on Instrumented Test Pile PTP2

Pile No. : PTP2