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    2009 - NOV

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    10 views60 pages

    2009 - Nov

    Uploaded by

    Rey Camposa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 60
    ena _Abulding contractors faced withthe problem of possibly paying liuialed damages of 10000 per day for tho delay inthe cempioton fis work in ecordance withthe sipualed contact. The rumber of days lft onthe contact is 30 days. At present, he is ting @ working fore of 40 ekiled workers wih a daly wage of P300 each and 20 unsliled worers wih 2 daly wage of P200, Te daly wage fs based on an 8 hour days work I he mainains te present number of ren, he wil fish the work in. 50- days, Overtime ral Is 25% more than the regular tae, © Ihe atons the presert working free to work overime for 2 fours a day, how rch willbe save or loss in order fish Cd © Ihe wil put addtona men maintaining fhe rao of wo. sled warkers to one nll workers in cre to ish tho jb, tow many siled workers wil he add, ‘ansidring no overtime work? (© Should the contacto alow overtime work fortwo hous a day, he wll add mere men in odor to fh the job on. time, railing the rato of to sie workors to ano unskilled workes, By doing so, hw mach sis savings losses? EXAMINATIONS ___ MATHEMATICS, SURVEYING anid TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING __ NOVEMBER 2009 © Savings or losses fhe allows to wir an Solution: ‘overtime for hours per dy. No.of days to Sich the job wih 2 hous overtime, Total no, of man-hours to fish the ob 40(50) + 2080) = 3000 man days 308) = 40x + 20% x= 400 es, Since tay work 2 hous oven, ecu 10 hars cy of days tot jod= $2 No.of days to nish tej No.of days delayed = 40 ~30 No.of days delayed = 10 days Penaity = 10000 (10) Penalty = P100,000 Salary Rate ol stledtaboer= = Rate of shied laborer = P3750 por hour 200 2 Rate of unskited laborer = P25 per hour Rate of unskled abo ve, id lay for sila aborsr {40} 40) + 40(2)40)(37 91.25) 530,000, fr slr for untied borer == 20(200)40) + 4072)20K1.25(28) 210,000 “tl expenses wih overtime & Penaly 100,000 G sla stile borer = P530.00 E Salary uns borer = 210.000 Be Toalexpenses = Po40 000 Hot expenses wid: overtime: of days coayed= 90 No: of days dlayed= 20 days Eponaly'=20(t0,000) Fala exponsos = P1,000,000 f° savings = 1,000,000~240,000, | Savings = P60,000 ‘No of skied workers f be added to finish + the werk on tine wit no overtin. No of man-ays to fish he ob 0(50) + 20(80) = 3000 man-days No.of days eft forthe contract = 30 days 30. of unskilled lebrers needed (40+ 25) 90) + (20+ x00) = 3000, 1200+ 60x + 600 + 305 = 3000 sox= 1200 = 1330 say 14 unsilad laborer 2x= 28 silled laborers be added lo finish the ob on time | & Savings or losses if he adds skilled and nsilled workers to frigh the job on tine withoverine No. of man-hours fish the ob = 30008) 4000 man-hours No.of working hours per day hours (uth overtine) 24000 = (40+ 2(10)(90) + (20 + (1030) 24000 = 12000 + €00x + 6000+ 300x 900x= 6000 87 say 7 unskled workers 24= 14 sled works For(20+7)=27 Unshiled labor cost 27(30}(8)(25) + 27(30)(241.25}25) P1262 For (40+ Skid labor cost = 54(90)6).37 5) + 5420}2\125497.5) = P637,875 Totalabor cost = 212.625 + 697 875, M254 Civil Engine: PACS Reena ‘Acuve having an equation of yz ad toe tocd ill have a cea pont al fe cign and a point of iecon at 2 4). Sove the value of Solution: Value of year +b? toxt d ‘tax? + 2bx +6 ° 6a(2)+29=0 © ba+b=0 axt+ doe +6 (0) + 26(0)+ © co year sberoctd ig Licensure Examinations ‘A-curve has an equation Find the point of infection to the right of yas Solution: Sety'=0 4-28inx=0 Six= nie Coen Find the work dane in moving a pari in force Feld given by Feayit xj ek from (0 0, 0) (1,1, 1} along the flout path © The tine segment r= t+ tj + t kwh d U~30 The sols A7-6 from table 3.4 Groupindex= (F-36)[0.2+0.005 LL -40)} +001 15) .~ 10) GiL= (98-35) [0.2 + 0.00542 40)] +001(38- 15(19 10) Gh=27 say3 The sol Ais A7-6 (3) Us Paral Group Inox or A278) GL= OOH 1541-10) GL= 001(88-15)7- 19 GL= 126 say (1) Thorefr soi Bis an A27 (1) © soic: % passing save No. 200 = B28 > 25% Use tele 3.4 4 i= 7 -24= 28 UL-30=47-30= 17 217 The sols A-7-6 (PI> LL -30) Group index (F302 + 0.005. 40) + O04(F = 15)P1- 10) Gi.= (63-35) [02 + 0.00547 -40] + 0.0163 -15923-10) GiL= 1282 say (19) Thorofere the sols 476 (43) u 35% 35% uaa 1-0) 9 23-10) ) W147 | Engineering licensure Examinations AASHTO CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM TABLE 3.1 Classification of Highway Subgrade Materials HLS Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations Emer Mea ‘4300 mm diameter test wel penorates 27 m. ‘alow the static walr tale, Afr 24 hours of purging at69 lessee. The water level in an bservation wel at a distarce of 98 m. ftom the tst wel is lowered 0.56 m. andthe oher cbservation wel ata distance of 345m, ftom the test wel, the drawdown 1.10 m. ‘© Whatis the rate of fw in m*iday. © Compute the coeticient of permeability of the aqui in mid © Compute the transrssibily of the aquifer indy. © Rete of iow in mday Q= 69 itorisec. 2 = 0.069 (3600)24) 961.6 may ® Goof of pormeabily: y= 27-058 n= 28.44 m, Ad sxrsn( 2) wear eat k= 700midey © Tronsmssity an(*) & eeisn( sxtsin( mah 088) T= 10344 miday © Toll sess ata depth of 10, below the Exlayer of clay underes a sand formation chess of 4m. The groundwaters put the moist unit. of sand, ampuie the foal stress at a: depth of ground surface: For lay (Ge 0% 1 06, s 109-2285) or tats Yat Tee 285+1.19)081 Wat TF LAT3) ea = TAT AN? Forsand (Got ety wa Te (265 +0.524981 WaT 4082 “toa 20.48 kN? Toll stoss = 18.342) + 20482) +1747() Toll sess = 18242 kPa Effctve sess at depth of 10 m. below the ground: Oy Total stess- pore sess Ogg 18242-9.81(8) uy = 108.96 hPa H-150 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations EROS EME ‘Water fom al reservoir foving trough a pipe faving a ameter of 600 mn wth a veld of 1.75 ms is completely stopped by 2 dosure of f vahe sitated 150 m. fom the reservoir. Assume that the pressure increases at 2 tnflorm rate end thee is o damping of the pressure weve, The pipe 18s a tickness of 20mm and buk modius of water is 22 x 10° Nin? and modulus of elasticity of stool is 14x 10" Nin © Compute the celery of the pressure wave, 1 Compute the composite bulk modulus of lastily of ppe and weer. & Compute the pressure on the pipe after ‘he closure ofthe valve Solution: © Calariy of pressure ware: a oe) 22x10? c 221 (60 so eo) = 1223 m/s © Composite bulk modulus: ne 123 = \F7005 Ke 1495x108 «Pressure on the pipe afer the closure of the value: Pre pcy p= ino 20078, 000 y= 2140.25 kPa ee Me ‘A tectangular channel 65 m. wide byt deep is Ined with a smooth stone, wel ‘and has @ hydraulic slope of 0.002 013, @ Wha savings in earh excavation g have been offered by using favorable proportions but adring i same deivery and spe. @ What saving in ning per moter sng more favorable proprtons adhering fo he same delivery and iy Solution: © Capacily of channel “s5m— 5(1.3) A= TA5 me 3Q)+55 10m, B 148 8.10 883 angst qe 11100897 (oma? ‘078 a= 2264 ms al 0s 3) caooy or E, Savings in excavation Savings = 55(1.3) ~1.6506.718) Savings = 0.2382 m2? Lining of ol chamel = [1.3(@)+83]) Lining of hanna = 8.1 mi Lining ovew channel =[12592) +3718] 1) #1436 2 HAS -Asqute foong 3m x 3 m exes a column loaf 3500 KN resting on te sand layer as ston on the figure. Unt weight of sand ‘te the water abe is 1731 Nn and has ‘a satraled unit weight of 18.10 Nin? below thewaer table, Tho sand overes acy layer ‘.2m.tck having a saluted unt weight of 16S04Nn? and vod ratio of 70. ‘Congestion index 4007 due to pe consolation pressure 5 primary compression index Chil Engineering Licensure Examinations ° Solution: Pre consolidation pressure Pe: (Ove? consolidated rato =reconsaldation pressure Curent soi overburden pressure wio foting oad Sl overburden pressure witht ting oad 734 (12) + (18.10-981N12) + (1650 -981)06) Py=S4734KPa Assume a vertical stess dstituton of ‘vertical ft horizontal © Compute the pre conscidson pressure Pit the over consoldation rato, (o0R)= 20 ® Compute the total efectve stress al the carter ofthe day layer. © Caklele tho sollemert due to eansoldatisy of Wis hay byer which is P= aed) AP = 12003KPa Tool affect shoss at the canter of ely layer: P,+ AP= 34.794 + 120003 Pot AP= 154764 KPa Pst BP>Po a ] Pp+ AP= 154.764 KPa > P= 60.468 KPa on OsH Pe (Pra) ed S746 05 Teg 0B 0.07 (1200), 69.468 5° Fet79 ORTH 23811200, (154764) T+170 "69.468 CE Board May 2010 fahesve sll specimen has a shearing {ance equa o 28° anda cohesion of 32. max, sheatng sess ofthe sol sample ual 064 KPa, Compute the ateal pressure inthe el for fa, Fi Compute the max. principal stess to cause fae, ‘Compute the normal stoss atthe point of © Max. principal stress to cause failure: 31> 03 +64 +64 ons 1216+ 128 40.44 KPa ® Normal stress°st point of max, shear: one oy-1 = on 140.14 64 on 78.14 kPa. PRCT ‘80:30 m.x0.30 m, concrete pile 20 mong is dtiven in a clayey sol having an unconfined compressive eng of 110 kNin@. The wnt eight of clayey soil is 18 KNin®. Frconal conslantis 0.76 due to skin fico, Assume a factor of safety equal fo 2.0 and a bearing capacly factor N= 9, © Compute the capacity of ple du to skin fon only, © Compute the end bearing capacity ofp © Compute. the design capacty of the cxncrt pile, 5 HIS4 Givil Engineering Licensure Examinations . Solution : © Gapasity of ile due to hcson only Q=aPCL 4 ota 4 c= fitt0) c= 554Pa Oy= 0.76(4x0.30)58}20) y= 1008.20 kN © End boating capacity of ples: y= CN AG y= 5(9)03)03) y= 44.55 kN @ Design Copacity ste Me From the given table shows the liquid limits and plastic lint of sos xanc y. Sol [liquid init [Piast Limit _ x a 2 y | 7 38 © Find the plasty of soll x ® Find the plasty of sol y @ Whalis the purpose ofthe tost | Solution : 2. © Pras of ol. LPL @ Purpose of the test Iso determine Water content ‘The 10/m. ladder weighing 35k resting on 2 horizon foor at A and on the wall at B making an angle of 60° for the hazontl ‘The coofcient of fiction betveen the ladder and the floce and between the ladder andthe walls 0.25. © Dolormine tho distance ** to which the 72 kg man can cimb on he ladder without “causing the ladder to sip at is lower end A © Determine the reaction atte wal at B, © Determine the reacion al the horizontal fora A. Solution: © Distance “co which the 72 kg man can climb on the ladder wihout causing the ladder to slip at ts owererd A. Fa=00625Na i= 0 is (1) sind +F (10) Cos 60" = 35(6) Cos" + 72 (x) Cos 60" i ‘868s + 025Ne|10) Cos 60"= 8750+ 35, 991 Na 87503 38x : BeOS Nat Fo=35+72 Nes o2snee. Ay s025K= 107 N= 25:18k9 991 25.18)= 8750+ 36x xe 45m, Reaction ate wall at 8. 25Ne (Ro)e= (Fa + (Ne (Re= (6.30) + (5. Fae 25.189 025 k= No 0.25 Na= 2518 (AP (ae (25.19) (tooap 13 82g 82 (981) 185 D267 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations Pn © Nex. area of steel permitad, As= pbd A rocangulr beam has width of 300 mim and an ofecte dea off mm. The beam | 4-076 ats isroniocad wih 2~28nmsathetop.— | AS gaan gm eee sleatet a ‘compression block to the distance of the RRCEEE EBA {op ber tothe neutal axs. ‘A beam having @ span L center to center of o Cae ta sen one | Geta teat | sere shomtasa ttec o Copictenaanctsminenta | te an re sown In the gure resting on @ ste! base pale which measures Ny = 250 mm. The Solution: beam consists of two Foeam which have 04.96, ~| © Rato of th depth of cmpresson tock to supports on esta! base plato N= 150mm tho distance of he top ber tothe neual | tits end supper axis 0 | boo . lop of compres block since ofp fborloneutal axis 8 = 0.85 ~0.008('~ 31) 85-0008 (35- 30) at Propris of Lbeam 62610. mm © Balanced ste af ofthe reinforcoment tetzrmm 4.85 8.600 Fy=280 MPa (600+ E4921 mm gor) ‘lowable web cxpping = 0.75 Fy ay Allowable verical bucking = 128-001 ( D268 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations © Compute the alowable vertical bucking sess, © Compute the vale of P based on aowable verbal bucling © Compute the vake. of P based on ‘lovable web cppling. Solution: © Aowable vertical bicking sess, iy =1.001(8) 10-0 (8 fy, =10499Pa © Value of P bated on allowable vertical buckling, MRe= 0 Cry=P (oa) BP Vertical bucking a he support R 806280 = 06 P| P= 13437168 Vez bucking ate ora: ——_— why) @ ° ‘27 (0+ 10493 oH 7a) @ Value of P based on allowable web roping ‘the suppor, R oH NRE R 0750260) 12.7 (150 + 49.21)(2) 948738 N 948733=06P 1581229 N Altheinteroroad P eh, 120 R__ Tare aaa) 421225 075(250)= Sale P= 1421.2 KN ® D269 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations a PT nT Solutio From the gen eross secon ofa rectangular |) atowabl nso stose: beam. tae (= Sato a * 086(710) © cay) | {= 0MPa res ® Effective tension area of concrete around | the main reinforcement divided by the umber of bars: lo web Diameter of tars = 28 mm Eecive deph of beam =710 mm Width of team = 400 mm | Sel reiniorcement= 6-28 mmo bars ia two rows witha clearance of 24 mm © Compute the tensile sess of tet for an Uundertenfowced beam which is subjected to @ manent of 300 KNm Assume 86% of the effective depth as the moment arm of the beam in the computation fr stress of tel © Conpulo tho valve of the ffctive tension area of concrete around the main reinforcemont (having the same oentoid 3 as the reinforcement) divided by the Naa umber of bars A © Compute the crack index, z= 133 Vorqon) z= £2180 Nn b-270 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations c 5..CE Board Nov. 2009 | © Costotmterial per meter lengt: ‘ Materia: ‘84 my longs pip having a dar, of 600 Poe sro =Ps70 A isto be insaled In one hour at a cost of Cement 0.07 (190) =P 940 PTolm. foreman has a rat of PBDI, 2 Send. 0.15. (000) =P 48 shied aboer has a rate of PAour and 10 oT A unsiled laborer has Yale of 35M. A Peri backhoe was renled fir PEOORe and a were asremdatsrae alpine © | © Tolcstof the poet per mel ng ‘Volume of coment neededis 0.07 mn? Vat: 10% of equipment, Labor and at PISO percum Natori 010(950+ 624.10) % Volume of sand needed i 015 n° em) in P00 pr cum. fae a Vatis 10% a egupmen labor ‘1.208 of epipment and cetera in ‘and material cos | =030 (2 +a4.10) a Insurance is 30% of equipment | mPIE2 fF and mali cost Tota exstnoter j Labor and eau 350 - Wich ofthe foning gs the tl cost Motel 624.10 flor and equa par nae ength of Vat ora 5 pe Insurance 288.23 i © Which ofthe flowing ives the cost of Pa mato permet lrahoffve © Which ofthe folowing gues he tla cost || ————————, ‘ofthe projet per meter eng CFT Table 45.3 of the 1982 National Stuctal Solution: Code ofthe Phlipoines gives the alowabio. © Told cost of lbor ang equipment par shear on thosctve area of filet weds as Tt apne pr | aso a ee te veld met © Foreman Ps) P50 Secton 4.1462 of the NSCP gives the Seas ce se on folowing provisions fr lt els Unshiled ior 10x PS = P350 1. The effective area of ict wads shallbe | @ Equipment considered as tho affective length tines Eee a tho tfctve throat hikass cae pa 2. Tho effective length of filet welds, excep a filet weld in holes and sos, shal bo ha coveral length of flsize filet, indutng |g tetans. Cost of Labor and Equipment 4. The efectve throat 480 +920 weld shall be the shores distance fom am P36Qim the rol to the face af the dagrammac Dan Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations es Secon 4.173 of the NSCP gives to | maximum size of filet wel thet may be used nga txt at as ne 1. -Alng edges of mattl less than 6 mm | Car A acdarang inthe dretan of ty ‘roger thane eness te) mofo a ale of 15 mbar Bis ba rounding a cave of 200 m. ras at a Th | 2 Along eeces of matrii 6mm ormerein | enstntspeedof 6 koh thks, nol erealer he fickness of th ot maul rine 8 mm unese he vel | © Wich of he flung oes vay ‘especially designated on the drawings to {hat car B appears to have to an observer on Teer ere incar AWA as ached a speed of 75 é Betula tain float hicks Ree Abe aaiel as Secton 4178 of the NSCP gies the | @ Wich ofthe folowing geste recon minimum amountelap onl ents shal be 5 ct Vay tm th pat of ear A times the thickness of the thinner part joined, @ Which of the following gives the butnotlesstan25 mm. scaleaon te car B apears have to dal | Acoutie tet welded ap int is shown, Tho an obseverincarAifcar Aas reached tikes ft plate is 0m. The nord feed of 75. kph or th. poslons test stengh of he wees 550 MPa, presented Solution: © Velocity of car 8 with respect A © Which of he folowing gves the maximum = sizeof he fel wel, | Haag | 2 Weer he flovng geste to area oft fet wel tural | © Which of the following gives the capacity able. of he connecton, lis as, of to Solution: | © Nax. $20 of wel: the nar = 10-15 ‘ax= 8.5 mm val be | © Efecto are fill wet times TOL | 707(.5x350)2) 1206.65 mm? © Capaciyof ho connect cow 0707 1L.030Fu a filet T =0.707(85}350)(2\0304550) a fram = 684097 N malic T= 69410 kN Dan Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations ee) Figur shows a tree dimensional fame work subjacted to a horizontal force of 10 kN applied at pont D. A, B and C are hinged ‘Vp=18.06 mis support. The reacions at A and C are telessd nth rection, The reacion at 8 I y Istleasod athe zarocon 10) Using Cosine Lew (aya? = (20.837 + (18.06)? 120 8318.06) Cos 30 Va = 19.59 mis Lom ® Direoion of Vey trom path oA: Using Sine Law 18.06 _ 1959 Sin 8 * Sin60" oar | & Acceleration that cay B appears to an ‘observer in car Compute the reaction aC Compute the force on member CD, Compute the force on member BC. Solutio | © Readion atc: ese aq= (18000 ay = 1.63 mie? Using Cosine Law e (agyal?= (1.59% + (1.63? a4 {>| + 2(1 81.63) Cos 30 aga= 022m? otto iN ed at Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations ee Mro=0 Fey (@0)= 1020) Ray 19 (upward) wFy=0 10 (downer) 220 ith 0 Ram 50 feast Raz @P.5 KN fast Rad uns 10(5) + 2.5(20) = Rex (10) Raroin rey ain R, © Fores on member CD: 4, = (OOF (OF + F = 2296 Ry 0 23 104229) p= 10229) ds ew 4, = CIO? + BF + (OF =2291 a. (Go (OF = 414 Rent orerac=25+25 BC= 707 kN D274 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations eee a From the given continuous beam with the ‘ A cgay al tom by ara peel leremmen sstton mat | a | Ko 4kNim — 10KN BN | 8 AV Me| ¢ _1 » OF 19 tet i g. o Dfgc = 1.0 (simply supported) S'S 2m DF, = © Which of the following gives the fixed-end 8 monet chr pan © vr, 00 0 Winer J eens este dn at a rma ® Which of the foliowing gives fhe moment © Moment at C: rh rena ; Yew N TIT] IIS Solution: } L © Fiadesdmemntsicereeca: | - Ae Mor

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