Subject Code: 891 eT Pull Marks: 200 Time: 4 hours IN.B. Answer any five questions from each part. Figures in the right margin indicate full marks.] Part I Marks: 20x5=100 Marks gf ms the current I of the following circuit using superposition principle. 10. ae oa [1 Te T 4A we 2) av fp Draw the equivalent phasor diagram of the following circuit at resonance. 10 Dek Tr b Ri Re Vs ie c io voltage across a load is v(t) = 60 cos(wt — 10°) V and the current through the element in the 10 direction of the voltage drop is i(t) = 1.5 cos(wt + 50°) A. Find: (i) the complex and apparent Wan (i) the real and reactive powers, and (iii) the load impedance. A relay has a resistance of 2000 and an inductance of 500 mH. The relay contacts close when the 10 current through the coil reaches 350 mA. What time elapses between the application of 110 V to the coil and contact closure? as (a/ Discuss the effect of change in frequency on (i) iron loss, (ii) copper loss, (ii) efficiency, (iy) regulation, 10 and (v) heating of a transformer. (b/A 500 KVA transformer with 1% resistance and 5% reactance is connected in parallel with a250KVA 10 transformer with 1.5% resistance and 4% reactance. The secondary voltage of each transformer is 400 V on no-load. F \d how they share a load of 750 KVA at a power factor of 0.8 lagging. 4, (a) Explain the construction and operation of a stepper motor. 10 (b)_ Draw the connection diagram of measuring 3-¢ power using two wattmeter, 5 (©) Explain the power flow within a synchronous motor. 5 5. (@) Determine the quiescent levels of Icg and Vegg of the following network. Assume 2 10 ov 47k 2soK | jour % OF 12k (b) Define ripple factor and the efficiency of rectifier. Find the ripple factor of a half-wave and a full- 10 wave rectifier. [Please turn over}Marks 6. gra are the characteristics of an ideal op-amp? Draw the circuit diagram of adder, differentiator and 12 integrator using op-amp. (©) Draw the equivalent circuit, physical diagram and V-I characteristics of a SCR. 8 7. (a) Give the truth table of a4x1 MUX. Implement this 4x1 MUX using only 2x1 MUXs. 10 (PF An a TV transmitter, a series circuit has an impedance of 3k and a total current of 50 mA. If the 10 voltage across the resistor is 80 V, what is the power factor ofthe circuit? Part If Marks: 20%5=100 8. (@)_ Explain the different sources of energy available in nature. 10 (b) What are the advantages of liquid fuels over solid fuels and solid fuels over liquid fuels for power 10 generation? “GB it seth nslear wastes and how are thy managed? 0 (bYA 100 MW steam power station uses coal of calorific value 6400 Kcal/kg. Thermal efficiency of the 10 station is 30% and electrical efficiency is 92%. Calculate the coal consumption per hour when the station is delivering its full rated output. 10. ih eine and explain the following terms in generation: 10 (D connected load, (ii) maximum demand, (iii) demand factor and (iv) average load. (bY Derive an expression for the most economical value of power factor which may be attained by a 10 consumer. Me or Brew the single line diagram of a 132/33 KV grid substation showing metering and protection schemes. 10. Hy Mention the different types of protections used in a 3-¢) transformer. Explain the working principle of 10 distance relays used in protection of power system. p (gf What is the difference between keying and modulation? Briefly explain ASK, FSK and PSK. 10, (> What is quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)? Explain about 16-QAM and 64-QAM. 10 yb rtal signal requires much more bandwidth than original analog signal,—why? 5 (q) What are the noise contributing factors in an earth station receiving channel? 5 ‘What is meant by ‘frequency reuse’? 5 14. Write short notes (any four): 20 (a)_ Delta modulation (b) Harmonies (©) Generation scheduling (@ Swing Equation © PCM () Mobile assisted handoffs