Name: Faisal Haroon

Seat no: 14
Course: RDBMS
Class: BSSE

Disadvantages of traditional record keeping

 Lack of storage space
 High Costs
 Readability Issues
 Modification problems
 Environmental damage
 Backup and recovery concerns
 Anomaly issues(addition,deletion,updation)
 Get much time
 Prone to damage and misplaced
 Navigation Problems
 Manualistic Approach

Advantages of Database:
 Better Proficiency
 Reduction of redundancy.
 Data integrity, security, and continuity.
 Backup and recovery exist.
 The data model can be developed.
 Concurrency control.
 Data independence.
 Less space consumes.
 Less disaster
 Good Readability
 Less Human error
 Performance is good.

Disadvantages of Database:
 Database systems are complex, difficult, and time-consuming to design
 User management issues
 Need of large size memory
 Substantial hardware and software start-up costs
 Damage to database affects virtually all applications programs
 No logs of data
 Extensive conversion costs in moving form a file-based system to a database system
 Initial training required for all programmers and users