‫اﻟﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺷرطﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﺗﺔ‬

The zero conditional

‫ﻓﻲ ھذه اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺷرط ﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ او ﺣﺗﻣﻲ اﻟﺗﺣﻘق وﻟذﻟك ﺗﺣﻘق اﻟﺟواب ﻣؤﻛد ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ‬

Form
If/when + present simple, present simple
Present simple + if/when + present simple
or
If + condition, result
Result + if + condition

uses
We use it for facts, habits, rules, and instructions.

Notes
We can use "when" instead of "if".
Examples

‫ اﻟﺣﻘﺎﺋق‬Facts
When the sun sets, it gets dark.
‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﯾب اﻟﺷﻣس ﯾﺎﺗﻲ اﻟظﻼم‬
If you leave milk out, it spoils.
‫اذا ﺗرﻛت اﻟﻠﺑن ﺑﺎﻟﺧﺎرج ﺳوف ﯾﻔﺳد‬
If you heat water, it boils.
‫اذا ﺳﺧﻧت اﻟﻣﺎء ﺳوف ﯾﻐﻠﻲ‬
If you heat ice, it melts.
‫اذا ﺳﺧﻧت اﻟﺛﻠﺦ ﺳوف ﯾﻧﺻﮭر‬
If you freeze water, it becomes ice.
‫ ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﺻﺑﺢ ﺛﻠﺟﺎ‬، ‫اذا ﻗﻣت ﺑﺗﺟﻣﯾد اﻟﻣﺎء‬
If you press that button, the light turns on/turns off.
‫ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺿوء ﺳﯾﺷﺗﻐل‬، ‫اذا ﻗﻣت ﺑﺿﻐط اﻟزر‬
If you want to turn on the TV, press that button.
‫ اﺿﻐط اﻟزر‬،‫اذا ﻛﻧت ﺗرﯾد ان ﺗﻔﺗﺢ اﻟﺗﻠﻔﺎز‬
Habits ‫اﻟﻌﺎدات‬
If it's hot, I` go to the beach.

‫ اﻋطﺎء اﻻواﻣر‬Instructions
If it's cold, Light the fire.
‫ اوﻗد اﻟﻧﺎر‬،‫اذا ﺻﺎر اﻟﺟو ﺑﺎردا‬
‫ اﻟﻘواﻋد‬Rules
Children can swim if an adult is with them.