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Công thức cấu tạo Danh pháp

CH4 metan
CH3CH3 etan
CH3CH2CH3 propan
CH3[CH2]2CH3 butan (n-butan)
CH3CH(CH3)CH3
i-butan (isobutan)
CH3 CH CH3
2-metylpropan
CH3

CH3[CH2]3CH3 pentan (n-pentan)


CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3
i-pentan (isopentan)
CH3 CH CH2 CH3
2-metylbutan
CH3

CH3C(CH3)2CH3
CH3 neopentan
CH3 C CH3 2,2-đimetylpropan
CH3
Công thức cấu tạo Danh pháp
CH3 metyl
CH3 CH2 etyl
CH3 CH2 CH2 propyl (n-propyl)
CH3 CH
i-propyl (isopropyl)
CH3
CH3 CH CH2
i-butyl (isobutyl)
CH3
CH3
CH3 C t-butyl (tertbutyl)
CH3
CH3 CH CH2 CH2
i-pentyl (isopentyl)
CH3
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH
s-pentyl (secpentyl)
CH3
CH3
CH3 C CH2 neopentyl
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH2 C t-pentyl (tertpentyl)
CH3

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