200 KN BALOK MENGANJUR

250 KN 300 KN
20 KN/m’
150 KN
A C D 60o
Q1 = 20 * 14 = 280 KN Q2 = 20 * 6 = 120 KN
B E
RAH 2,0 4,0 8,0 6,0
Perhitungan Reaksi tumpuan
Q1 Q2
RAV SH =0 RAH = 250 cos 60 = 125 KN
1500 RBV
1000
SMB = 0
500

BID M 0 RAV*14–P1*12 - P2 sin a*8– P3*0– Q1*7+ P4*6 +Q2*3= 0

-500 +
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920

-1000 14 RAV - 2400 – 1732.048 – 0 – 1960 + 900 + 360 = 0

-1500 RAV = 345..1463 KN
400
SMA = 0
200
-{ -RBV*14+P4*20+P3*14+P2sina*6+P1*2+Q1*7+Q2*17}=0
0
BID D
-200
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920
14 RBV - 3000 - 4200 -1299.036-400 – 960 - 2040 = 0
-400 RBV = 921.3597 KN
-600
-800 Kontrol SV = 0
-
RAV + RBV – P1 – P2 sin 60 – P3 – P4 - Q1 – Q2= 0
345.1463+921.3597– 200 -216.5064 -300-150-280 –120 =0
BID N 1266.506– 1266.506 = 0
0 = 0 OK
Perhitungan Gaya Dalam

MOMEN
MA = 0
MC = RAV * 2 - 20 * 2 * 1 = 650.2926 KN m
MD = RAV * 6 - 0.5 * 20 * 6 ^ 2 - 200 * 4 = 910.8777 KN m
MB = RAV * 14 - 20 * 14 * 7 - 200 * 12 - 216.506 . 8 = -1260 KN m
ME = RAV * 20 - 20 * 14 * 13 - 200 * 18 - 216.506 *14 - 150 *6 + RBV*6 -20*6 * 3 = 0 KN m

DA = RAV = 345.1463 KN
DC KR = RAV - 20 * 2 = 305.1463 KN
DC KN = DCKR - P1 = 305.1463 - 200 = 105.1463 KN
DDKR = DC KN - 20 * 4 = 25.14629 KN
DDKN = DDKR - P2 sin 60 = 25.1463 - 216.506 = -191.36 KN
DBKR = DDKN - 20 * 8 = -351.36 KN
DBKN = DBKR - P3 + RBV = -351.6 - 300 + 921.3597 = 270 KN
DEKR = DB KN - 20 * 6 = 150 KN
DEKN = DEKR - P4 = 150 - 150 = 0 KN

Atau Secara segmental

Bentang AC

Mx = Rav. X - ½ q X^2 = 345.1463 x - 10 x*2 X 0 1 2

Dx = dMX / Dx = 345.1463 - 20 x
MX 0 335.1463 650.2926
Dx 345.1463 325.1463 305.1463
 Bentang CD ( 0 < x < 4 )
200 KN
2.00 x
q = 20 KN/m

Q = q*2 Qx = q x
RAV

Mx = RAV ( 2 + x ) – q * 2 * ( 1 + x ) – P1 x – q.x. ½ x
Mx = 345.1463 (2+ x)- 20*2*(1+x ) - 200 x - 1/2 * 20 x^2
= - 10 x^2 + 105.1463 x + 650.2926

Dx = dMx / dx = - 20 x + 105.1463

X 0 1 2 3 4 (D)
MX 650.2926 745.4389 820.5852 875.7315 910.8778
Dx 105.1463 85.1463 65.1463 45.1463 25.1463
 Bentang DB ( 0 < x < 8 )
216.5064 KN
250
2.00 4,00 x q = 20 KN/m

C D
3,00 Qx = q x
Q = q*6
RAV

Mx = RAV ( 6 + x ) – q * 6 * ( 3 + x ) – P1 (4 + x) – P2 sin 60 * x - q x . ½ x
Mx = 345.1463 (6+ x)- 120 *(3+x ) - 200 (4 +x ) – 216.5064 x - 1/2 * 20 x^2
= - 10 x^2 - 191.3597 x + 910.8778

Dx = dMx / dx = - 20 x - 191.3597

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Mx 910.878 709.518 488.158 246.799 -14.561 -295.921 -597.280 -918.640 -1260.000

Dx -191.360 -211.360 -231.360 -251.360 -271.360 -291.360 -311.360 -331.360 -351.360

Mx = 0 - 10 x^2–191.3597 x + 910.8778 = 0 dgn rumus abc diperoleh x = 3,9462 m

Mmax bila Dx = 0 - 20 x + 191.3597 = 0

x = 9.568 m ( tidak ada Mmax pada bentang DB )
 P4
x
Bentang EB ( 0 < x < 8 )

E
B
Q = q*x

Mx = - { q x * ½ x + P4 x } = - ½ q x^2 - 150 x = - 10 x^2 – 150 x

Dx = dMx/dx = - 20 x
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
MX 0.000 -160.000 -340.000 -540.000 -760.000 -1000.000 -1260.000
Dx -150.000 -170.000 -190.000 -210.000 -230.000 -250.000 -270.000

GAYA dan BIDANG NORMAL 250

2.00 4,00

C D

RAV

NA = RAH = 125 KN
NAD = RAH = 125 KN
NAD = RAH - P2 cos 60 = 0
 BALOK GERBER

Balok Gerber adalah balok menerus diatas beberapa buah perletakan dan diberi sendi diantara
perletakan tersebut.

Banyaknya sendi yang diberikan agar struktur menjadi statis tertentu, adalah :

S = n - 2 S = banyaknya sendi tambahan

n = banyaknya perletakan
Untuk contoh diatas S = 2

Beberapa alternatif

S1 S2
Q1 Q2 Q3
 S1 S2
Q1 Q2 Q3
Penyelesainnya adalah dengan memotong struktur pada beberapa bagian dan menambahkan satu
persamaan MS = 0, kemudian menyelesaikan satu demi satu segmen potongan

S1 S2
Q1 Q2 Q3

P3 = ½ Q3+1/2 Q2
P2 = ½ Q1+1/2 Q2 P4 = ½ Q3
S1
S2
RS1
RS2
P1 = ½ Q1
RS1 RS2
2

S1 S2
Q1 Q2 Q3

S1 S2

RS2

P3 = ½ Q3+1/2 Q2
RS1 RS2 P2 = ½ Q1+1/2 Q2

P4 = ½ Q3
S1
 Contoh Soal
P1 = 200 KN P1 =400KN q2 = 60 KN/m’

 q2 = 50 KN/m’ 60o PEMBEBANAN

 Beban miring
A C P1V = 200 sin 60 = 173.2051 KN
S B D E
P1H = 200 cos 60 = 100 KN
Q1 Q2  Beban terbagi rata
Qa Qb Qc
Q1 = 50 * 6 = 300 KN
6.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Q2 = 50 * 8 = 400 KN
 Beban tidak langsung
P1V - Qa = 240 KN . Qb = 240 KN Qc = 240 KN
A S P1H - Dirubah jadi beban langsung
RAH - Pb = 120 KN Pd= 440 KN Pe = 440 KN
Pb= 120 KN Pe = 440 KN - Pc = 120 KN
Q1
RAV Pd = 440 KN Pc = 120 PERHITUNGAN REAKSI TUMPUAN
KN Bagian A – S
RAH = 100 KN
S MS = 0 RAV. 6 – Q1 . 3 = 0
D E RAV = 150 KN
Q2 MA = 0 -{ Q1. 3 + P1v.*6 – Rs. 6 = 0
B C - 900 - 1039.23 + 6 Rs = 0
RBV RCV Rs = 323.2051 KN
V = 0 RAV + RS – Q1 – P1V = 0 OKJ
  Bentang SB

323,2051 KN Pd = 440 KN  MB = 0

S - Rs. 8 – Q2.4+ Pd * 4 + Pe. 8 + Pc*12 – Rvc. 12=0.

D E
 -323.2051*8-1600+1760+3520+1440- 12 Rcv = 0
Q2  Rcv = 211.1966 KN
B C
RBV RCV MC = 0
-Rs 20 - Q2.16–120 * 12 + RBv 12– 440 * 8 – 440*4 = 0

RBv = 1632.008

KONTROL

V =0
RCV + RBV – RS – Q2 – Pb – Pd – Pe – Pc = 0
211.1966 + 1632.008 – 323.2051 – 400 – 120 – 440 –
440 – 120 = 0
 P1 = 200 KN P1 =400KN q2 = 60 KN/m’ PERHITUNGAN REAKSI TUMPUAN

q2 = 50 KN/m’
Bagian S– B - C
60o
SMC = 0
RS*20-Q2.16+RBV.12–Pb*12-Pd*8–
S
Pe*4=0
Q1 Q2 Qa Qb Qc RBV = 1632.008 KN
6.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 MS = 0
-{-RCV*20+Pc*20+Pe*16+Pd*12+Pb*8-
RBV*8 + Q2. 4 = 0
RCV = 211.1966 KN ( )

SV = 0 Tinjau Seluruh Konstruksi

RAV+RBV+RCV-Q1-P1v-Q2-Pb-Pd-Pe-
Pc=0
150+1632.008+211.1966 -300-
173.2051- 400- 120-440-440-120 = 0
0 = 0 OK
 Gaya – gaya dalam
Bentang AS
A
Mx = RAV. X – ½ q x*2 = 150 x – 25 x^2
Dx = - 50 x + 150

RAV
X 0 2 4 6
MX 0 200 200 0
0 Dx 150 50 -50 -150
0 2 4 6
-100
-200
-300
Mmax dMx/dx = 0
150
-50 x + 150 = 0
100 x = 3
50
0
-50 0 2 4 6
-100 Mmax = 150 * 3 – 25 * 3*2 = 225 KN m
-150

Bid N

NAS = RAH = 100 KN

  Bentang SB

Pd = 440 KN  Mx = - Rs x - ½ qx^2
= - 323.2051 x – 25 x^2
Dx = - 50 x - 323.2051
D E
X 0 2 4 6 8
Q2 MX 0 -746.41 -1692.82 -2839.23 -4185.64
B C
Dx -323.205 -423.205 -523.205 -623.205 -723.205
RBV RCV
 MB = - { -RCV.12 +Pc*12+Pe*8+Pd*4}
5000
4000 = -4185.64 KN m
3000  MD = - { - RCV. 8 + Pc..8 + Pd.4 }
2000
1000 = -2425,64 KN m
0
0 2 4 6 8 ME = - { - RCV. 4 – Pc * 4 }
= -364.7865 KN m

 BID D
DBKr = -723.205 KN
DBKn = -723.205-120+1632.008 = 788.8034 KN
DDKn = 788.8034 – 440 = 348.8034 KN
DEKn = 348.8034 – 440 = - 91.1966 KN
DCKr = -91.1966 – 120 = -211.1966
DC Kn = - 211.1966 + RCV = 0
 5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0 0
0 2 4 06 2 4 6 8
-100
-200
-300

150
100
50
0
-50 0 2 4 6
-100
-150