DEUTSCHE NORM December 2001 Steel wire for mechanical springs DIN Part 2: Oil hardened and tempered spring steel wire English version of DIN EN 10270-2 EN 10270-2 ICS 77.140.25; 77.140.65 Supersedes DIN 17223-2, September 1990 edition, Stahldraht flr Feder ~ Tel 2: Olschlussvergiteter Federstahidraht European Standard EN 10270-2: 2001 has the status of a DIN Standard. A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by ECISS/TC 30/SC 2 ‘Steel wire for mechanical springs’ (Secretariat Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (Steel and Iron Standards Committee) DIN 60602 and DIN 60102 aro the ctandarde correcponding to ENV 10217 and EURONORM 104, respectively, referred to in clause 2 of the EN. ‘Amendments DIN 17223-2. September 1990 edition. has been sunerseded by the specifications of EN 10270-2. Previous editions DIN 17228: 1955-04; DIN 17223-2: 1964-03, 1990-09. National Annex NA Standards referred to {and not included in Normative DIN so1e2 Deter uf Uepitt uf dec DIN 50602 Metallographic examination Microscopic examination of special steel using standard diagrams to determine the non-metallic inclusions content ferences) ai sburization of steel EN comprises 18 pages. {© Wo pant of tis sland ay be eroduced wihout te pe parnin o Ref. No. DIN EN 10270-2 : 2001-12 is Deutzhee Instr Nomrung arin Boutn Venag GmbH, 1077 Ber, Germany, TEngish price group 10 Sales No. 1170 asthe exclusive it of for Gerrn Standards (Pomme) oseEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10270-2 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM ‘April 2001 ICS 77,140.25; 77.140.65 English version Steel wire for mechanical springs Part 2: Oil hardened and tempered spring steel wire Fils en acier pour ressorts Stahidraht fur Federn — mecaniques ~ Partie 2: Fils en Tell 2: Olschiussvergoteter acier trempés a hulle et revenus Federstahidraht ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2001-02-19, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations ‘which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteraton. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national stand- ards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). ‘A version in any other language made by transiation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Nanmark, Finland, France, Germany, Groce, Ireland, Ireland, Italy. Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, CEN European Committee for Standardization Comité Europen de Normalisation. Europaisches oe 0008 esos [oats p> 008 core owes) > oc@ cziz eraser | oreborazze ESP OE, oda von dn sr v sy | oviz rozer |_ooreoszr szvos | 0985 0> 007, pesiieeacs | peoibeeno1 | posideea 01 Gate 01 00@ | ~oLet er o6zt DOES > 091 oe roe O9tSP> OF OEE 01008, e200 | o1 5 > 08 Geez rei02 | oo1zoi c06s | _o10zt OTe ‘OeIS > OOF (0oe@ 8re012 | 0912610861 | o90@ 61 Oseh | STOO | Oo => 080 (0062 819012 | 0220100021] ODKz Gt0051 #0595050 coez 81v01z | cozeeioo0e | —ooIzeio0s | oi0'a= [ osOsA>OF. ooez 1v05e | onze o00e |_o0Izt Oost 050-7 © % % ean ean wan soya woos gas oisas oa gas wosas_| _4npad +90 sop08 au #2066 oxy 0} suoju01 6 equru unin | osenso,Z moe Jo Box ULES URN sy wfuens ensue. suorevop | (uu 1ewep onsswog | evn reuwon i or 3 a z 2 a € z 0 1 EN '10270-2 : 2001 Page 8 4O1SQg PUB AOC ‘OG SepedE o31m 10} suOWresynber Ayjenb puE sepedo.d JeoBojouyos) pue jealUEyaWY — p OIeLPage 9 EN 10270-2: 2001 UN T= BENT "ww 0¥'0 2p Jo} re suoIIOLIO}stsWOUbOLE ‘Dorr oroxzt | O60 | OOZES? > OO cari aoe ‘OST SP> OOP Derr etoaer | ogo | oobi =P> 00% oe ‘Oie1 Ozh] OL00 | OE =P> coor << Ost ot oace | 0s | OOK =P > ose & ‘Gest or ower ESE = Oe esr oro]. svolbs | Goes p> 007 se 0881 oF OOF eas p> 0s est CiomE]| — o»oD* PORES p> ove i orab ot osrr OSA > 095 8 (023421 zr ass P= 005 (059161 OST [poss o> ore vod edn vod 0891 O1015h ‘OZpSP = OS peeifeeqo, | peaiseeqa, | poeibeeq o1 ov ouaLerozt | — seo | PSP >Oer 0694 61 OFS O2¥5P> 00% % % % an | sosas woos 903 vosas noas oa) 005 oy uw + S9p80 e140} su0S.04)0 JeqUNU unusUyN | eH 0) eonIDeH 2048 Eexe U1 LORENPE! 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UNLIUIA sop ei 0) yu 2pSu0) erased | | lexicon ele |e] ©] é a z ® = ¥ € z r {ponuguos) 4ADISGA PUB AJOGA ‘DOA OISAL ‘MOGL ‘OGL SepEsE 2m 40} syuouesnbe: Ayyenb pue sepedoid yea Boyouyse; pur jeoluEyseW] — ¢ e1qe)Page 12 EN 10270-2 : 2001 6.6 Technological properties 66.1 Coiling test In order to assess the uniformity of the wire in the coiling deformation and its surface condition the coiling test may be carried out on samples up to 0,70 mm dameter. In the test as described further in 7.4. the test piece shall exhibit a defectree surface without splits or fracture and a uniform pitch of the turns after coiling. NOTE Although the usefulness of the coiling test is not gererally recognized, it has been retained since it offers the possibly of revealing internal stresses. if doubtful test results are oblained the wire concemed should ‘not be rejected immediately but efforts should be made by the paties concemed to elucidate the cause. 66.2 Torsion test ‘The torsion test is carried out for assessing deformability, tacture behaviour and surface condition for sizes from 0,70mm to 600mm. The wires grades ‘VD’ and TD’ shall satisfy the minimum requirements of Table 5. The fracture ofthe torsion test piece shall be smooth and perpendicular to the wire axis. The fracture shall be type 1a as per EN 10218-1. The rupture shall show no longitudinal cracks. For the grade ‘FL wire the torsion test 1s applied tor sizes trom ,/U mm to ,UU mm. The test piece shall be twisted in one direction until fracture. The fracture shall show a flat surface type ta or 3a, according to EN 10218-1:1994. Minimum values for the numbers of torsions required for grade ‘FD! may be agreed at the time of order. 6.7 Surface quality 6.7.1 The surface of the wire shall be smooth and permissible depth of surtace defects at the coil ends shall be in accordance with Table 6. By in-line control of surface defects the areas of the coil wth defects above the level of Table 7 shall be marked. In-line testing is not pertormed tor F-grades. ‘The number of defective parts that can be tolerated may be agreed between the parties. Table 6 — Permiceible depth of curiaco defects (mm) Wire grade. VD [T0. FD, c 0,005 d [eared oo10d ow 9,007 a 0.008 010d sicr ood ond oosa | |Page 13 EN 10270-2: 2001 Table 7 — Permissible surface defects by in-line control Diameter range ‘Max. depth of defect From Upto but not included VD 1D, 2,50 min 5,00 mm 40, 0um 5,00 mm 6,00 mm 50, 60um 6,00 mm 8,00 mm | 60um oo1d ‘Other values may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. 6.7.2 Surface decarburization ‘The wire grades according to thie standard ehall be free from total decarburization. The maximum ‘depths of the partially decarbutized zone shall be checked at the end of the coils. The permissible depth is shown in Table 8. ‘Table 8 — Permissible depth of surface decarburization (mm) Wire grade wo i) FD c 0,005 d 0008 Dod cw 0,007 0,008 op10d Sicr 0100 0134 0015 4 6.8 Dimensions and dimensional tolerances 6.81 Dimensional tolerances — Wire in coils ‘The tolerances level for the wire diameter is based on EN 10218-2:1996 leve! =T5 for wire diameter up to and including 0, 80 mm; =T4 for 0,80 mm up to, 10,00 mm; =T3 above 10,00mm. — Wireiineut lengths: The requirements for length tolerances and straightness are as in EN 10218-2:1896, The tolerance on the nominal length shall only be in plus keeping the seme tolerance range (Table 9).Page 14 EN 10270-2 : 2001 ‘Table 9— Tolerances on the length of cut lengths ‘Nominal length L (mm) Tolerance (mm) Crass 1 Class 2 Ts300 +10 mm 0 mm 300 a, bit ews oe ae., y v wentaneo | _¢ ‘meat ia 38 ove \ ' sno : | ot wremwes | = veers ost Ss wo ee tae ’ : | aww] 40 tv csanipons | at Ae ee ; oo sweweurbey | empescid ex | Buydues | 1s0}010quny | sedues joz0quny | sionpod jo 1equinN wniei| orsendy pouiew sen a 7 z 3 3 - = 2 ; ‘squswiesinbor pue seinpeooidyse} uo HORSUNO,U) ol jo AeUIUINS pus LONodsU) y!o0ds .0} Suyjdwes pue BURSO) Jo JUeRXS — 11 eIGeLPage 18 EN 10270-2 : 2001 Annex A (informative) Additional information A.1 Modulus of elasticity and shear modulus at oom temperature The mod ‘ity is assumed to be 206 GPa and the sxear modulus 79,5 GPa. 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