Matemática II

Ficha VIII

1. Use as propriedades de determinantes para calcular:

   
 1 2 3   1 2 3 
  
(a)  4 11 18  (d)  4
 5 6 

 7 8 24   7 8 9 

   
 0 4 0 0 0   −1 3 −2 10 1 
   3 

 0 0 0 2 0 


 2 √0 3 0 2 

(b)  0 0 0 0 1 
 (e)  π 3 2π −π 3 

 0 0 3 0 0   1 1 1
1 4 
   4 π
2 
 5 0 0 0 0   2
3 4 −7 5 

   
 1
 −3 1 −2  
 1 0 0 3 

 2 −5 −1 −2   2 7 0 6 
(c)  (f )  
 0 −4 5 1   0 6 3 0 

 −3 10 −6 8   7 3 1 −5 

2. Usando as propriedades de determinante, mostre que

   
 1 a a2   b+c c+a b+a 
   
(a)  1 b b2  = (c − a)(b − a)(c − b). (b)  a
 b c  = 0.

 1 c c2   1 1 1 
   
 1 2 α   1 2 α 
  
3. Sejam α, β ∈ R. Sabendo que  β 1 1  = 1, calcule  β
 βα + β 2 2β .

 1 α+β 2   βα α α 
 
 a b c 
 
4. Sejam a, b, c ∈ R. Sabendo que  2 1 0  = 1, calcule:

 1 2 1 
   
 a
 b c  
 1 −1 −1 

(a)  6 3 0  (b)  2 1 0 

 − 1 −1 − 1   3a + 1 3b + 2 3c + 1 
2 2

5. Calcule  

 λ 1 1 1 1 1 


 λ λ+1 2 2 2 2 


 λ λ+1 λ+2 3 3 3 
.

 λ λ+1 λ+2 λ+3 4 4 


 λ λ+1 λ+2 λ+3 λ+4 5 

 λ λ+1 λ+2 λ+3 λ+4 λ+5 

6. Usando as propriedades de determinante, resolva as seguintes equações:

        
 2 x   x 1   2x x + 1   1 4 
(a)  = (c)  =
3 x + 1   2x 4  x x+2   1 2 
 

 x x x x   
 x 4 x x   4−x 4+x 4+x 
(b)  =0  
 x x 4 x  (d)  4 + x 4 − x 4+x =0

 x x x 4   4+x 4+x 4−x 

7. Use o desenvolvimento de Laplace para calcular os seguintes determinantes:

     
 1 2 3   1 −3 1 −2   1 0 0 3 
   
(a)  4 11 18   2 −5 −1 −2   2 7 0 6 
(c) 
  (e)  
 7 8 24   0 −4 5 1 
  0 6 3 0 

 −3 10 −6 8   7 3 1 −5 

 

 0 4 0 0 0 
  

 0 0 0 2 0 
  

 x x x x 
(b)  0 0 0 0 1   1 2 3   x 4 x x 
  (f ) 

 0 0 3 0 0 
 (d)  4 5 6   x x 4 x 
 5 0 0 0 0   7 8 9   x x x 4 
 
1 1 1
8. Seja A =  2 3 4 . Determine:
5 8 9

(a) |A| (b) adj A (c) A−1

9. Determine, caso existir, a inversa de cada uma das seguintes matrizes, usando determinantes:
   
1 2 1 4 7
(a) A =
3 4 (d) D =  2 5 8 
3 6 9
 
3 0 2  
1 2 3
(b) B =  9 1 7 
(e) E =  1 3 4 
1 0 1
2 4 7
   
3 −3 −3 2 4 −1 2 −2
 −5 6 2 −4   3 −1 0 0 
(c) C =   (f ) F =  
 4 −5 −4 3   2 3 1 0 
1 −1 −1 1 0 7 1 1

10. Use a Regra de Cramer, caso seja possı́vel, para resolver cada um dos seguintes sistemas de equações
lineares:
 
 x − 2y + z = 1  3y + 2x = z+1
(a) 2x + y = 3 (c) 3x + 2z = 8 − 5y
y − 5z = 4 3z − 1 = x − 2y
 

 
 x + y + z = 5  2z + 3 = y + 3x
(b) x − 2y − 3z = −1 (d) x − 3z = 2y + 1
2x + y − z = 3 3y + z = 2 − 2x
 

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