Fourier Series

f ( t ) : periodic f ¿

f ( t )=∑ an cos n ω0 + ∑ bn sin n ω0

n n

(even) (odd)

f ( t )=∑ c n e ¿ω q 0

Where

2π
ω 0= Fundamental period.
T

Fourier Transform, non-periodic f ( t ) , n

dω
f ( t )=∫ eiωt F ( ω )
2π
Inverse transform

F ( ω )=∫ e−iωt f ( t ) dt =∫ cos ωt f ( t ) dt−¿ i ∫ sin ωt f ( t ) dt ¿

Conjugate variables:

t: time <-> w: frequency

x: coordinate <->k: coordinate

Ex. 4.3.1
∞
F ( ω )= ∫ f ( t ) cos ω tdt
−∞
2

f ( t )=e−t
3 σ rule
2
−1 t
2 σ2
p ( t ) =e
Montecarlo Methods

Acceptance rate would be between 10% and 90%

How many times you accept/how many times you try to move