HUT LLG, PUsas chika Lataes ‘| Jisim akhir — Jisim awal_ 99 | Peratus perbezaan jsim (%) Jisim awal Final mass ~ Initial Percentage change in mass (%) = ee x 100 L eKadar tindak balas'enzim!’= —7——_______________ : ‘Masa yang diperlukan untuk melengkapkan tindak balas enzim 1 Rate of enzyme reaction = Tings taken to coniplete the enzyme reaction 3. Nilai tenaga sampel makanan/= 4.2 Ug" *C-!] x Sisim air (g) x Kenaikan suhu (= 4) °C_pyjgety Jisim sampel makanan (g) « 1000 7 _ 42 Be °C!) x Mass of water (g) * Temperature increase ( Energy value of food samples ‘Mass of food sample (g) * 1000 1) CO pie seeereremnr oreretacrpumanae 19 pate laren asic askorbik 0.1% , 9 1 05 4 Tsi padu jus buah yang digunakan . A Volume of 0.1% ascorbic acid soluion caine Percentage of vitamin C in fruit juice = Tohane of fulijuice used 11% si padu larutan asid askorbik 0.1 % . 5 \Repekalan lamin Ca dalam Jas Oa ah yang digunakan~ }°7™EC™ Volume of 0.1% ascorbic acid solution Concentration of vitamin C in fruit juice = Tolume of fruit juice used *L.0mg em! Isipadu udara __ tsi pad udara setelah dicampur lorutan kali i 6 eras Karbon dioksida i dali war sedutay= “2442 __lorta Ka si padu udara sedutan Volume of Volume of air after mixed sage of arkomsxiden inated ar = hed ait with passin hcdovide_y Perce ~ Volume of inhaled air * ‘°°se Isi padu udara setelah dicampur larutan kaliuin hidroksidy = Isi padu udara setelah dicampur larutan_kalium Pirogalay Peratus oksigen di dalam udara sedutan = ly as Isi padu udara setelah dicampur kalium hidroksida Volume of air afier mixed with potassium hydroxide solution ~ ( Volume of air mised with potassium pyrogallate solution Percentage of oxygen in inhaled alr = —Tohane of air after mixed with potassium hyroxide solution * 100 8 Peranassinapag? ~ Juah Iuas litupan spesies dalam semua kundrat (em) . 199% I Jumiah bilangan kuadrat x Luas kuadrat ; I Aerial coverage of all quadrats (mm?) e Reena noersee: ‘Number of quadrats * Quadrats area Lote 1 9 Kexerapaa’rieleqsrls Bilongan kuadrat yang ada suatu spesies 19g, - Jumish bilangan kuadrat yang digunaken Number of quadrats containing the species Frequency = sasdarafigcurareeal 100% 10 ‘eda tangy snd epee dan aga srl The copture, mark, release and recapture technia Bilangan haiwan dalam tangkapan pertama x Bilangan haiwan dalam tangkapan kel ‘Saiz populasi = Bilangan haiwan bertanda dalam tangkapan kedua Population sie = Nittber of animals in the fist captured * Number of animals in the second captured ‘Number of marked animals in the second captured u vaaeantematasiznista jus pemuksan perispad denen Radar réspa ésapan: elastin between se, rato of twa eae pr vole with rate af ebsorption: 2 af’ 7 [si padu kubus yang diwamakan -Peratus is} padu kubus yang diwarnakan= Jutntal ist padu kubug * 100% 4 Noluvie of coloured cube Percentage of volume of coloured cube = ae Stone 12. Peratus isi padu kubus diwamakan per minite Peratus isi padu kubus yang diwamakan Masa Percentage of volume of colaured cube per mimue = Pane of ne of coloured cubes ime 13 -Kadar transpirasi (derigan riegiranakan polommeter) ia Jarak PQ ‘Masa untuk gelembung udara vs bergerak dari P ke Q Rate of twonspiraiion = Ti akon by abt bubbles ‘move from P 0. Q