Circuitos Magnéticos

Calculo de la reluctancia
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In[103]:= lm1 = Quantity [0.45, "Meters "];

lm2 = Quantity [0.425 , "Meters "];
mur = 2500;
muo = Quantity [4 * Pi * 10 ^ - 7, ("Henry " / "Meters ")];
A1 = Quantity [0.01, "Meters " ^ 2];
A2 = Quantity [0.15 * 0.1, "Meters " ^ 2];

In[8]:= R1 = lm1 / (mur * muo * A1 )

Out[8]= 14 323.9 /H

In[9]:= R2 = (lm1 + 2 * lm2 ) / (mur * muo * A2 )

Out[9]= 27 586.9 /H

Circuito equivalente

In[12]:= F1 = Quantity [200, "Ampere "]

Out[12]= 200 A

In[29]:= fl = UnitSimplify [F1 / (R1 + R2 )] // ScientificForm ;

ϕ= 4.77204 × 10
-3
Out[30]= Wb
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Datos

In[105]:= lm = Quantity [0.4, "Meters "];

mur2 = 4000;
At = UnitConvert [ Quantity [12, "Centimeters " ^ 2]];
lm21 = UnitConvert [Quantity [0.05, "Centimeters "]];

a) Calculo de la reluctancia total del circuito

In[38]:= Rfe = lm / (mur2 * muo * At )

Out[38]= 66 314.6 /H

In[39]:= Ra = lm21 / (muo * 1.05 * At )

Out[39]= 315 784. /H

In[52]:= Rt = Rfe + Ra;

Out[51]= ℝ= 382 098. /H

b) Calculo de la corriente requerida para generar Β=0.5T en el entrehierro

In[43]:= B1 = Quantity [0.5, "Tesla "];

Out[49]= 601.805 mA
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Datos

In[106]:= mur3 = 400;

At31 = UnitConvert [Quantity [10, "Centimeters " ^ 2]];
lm3 = UnitConvert [Quantity [10, "Centimeters "]];
ϕ1 = Quantity [10 ^ - 3, "Weber "];

Calculo de la reluctancia del circuito

In[111]:= RD = 3 * lm3 / (mur3 * muo * At31 ) // N

Out[111]= 596 831. /H

In[112]:= Riz = lm3 / (mur3 * muo * 2 At31 ) + 2 * lm3 / (mur3 * muo * At31 ) // N

Out[112]= 497 359. /H

In[113]:= Rc = lm3 / (mur3 * muo * At31 ) // N

Out[113]= 198 944. /H

Circuito Equivalente
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Solucion del sistema de ecuaciones del circuito Equivalente

In[110]:= Clear [I1, ϕ2, ϕ]

In[116]:= HoldForm [Solve [{4 * Rc * ϕ - 3 Rc * ϕ2 ⩵ 104 * I1 && 5.5 * ϕ2 * Rc - 3 ϕ * Rc ⩵ 0 && ϕ ⩵ ϕ1 + ϕ2 },

{ I1, ϕ2, ϕ}]] // DisplayForm
Out[116]//DisplayForm=

Solve [{4 Rc ϕ - 3 Rc ϕ 2 ⩵ 104 I1 && 5.5 ϕ 2 Rc - 3 ϕ Rc ⩵ 0 && ϕ ⩵ ϕ 1 + ϕ 2}, {I1, ϕ 2, ϕ}]

In[114]:= {{ I1, ϕ2, ϕ}} = { I1, ϕ2, ϕ} / .

Solve [{4 * Rc * ϕ - 3 Rc * ϕ2 ⩵ 104 * I1 && 5.5 * ϕ2 * Rc - 3 ϕ * Rc ⩵ 0 && ϕ ⩵ ϕ1 + ϕ2 }, {I1, ϕ2, ϕ}]

Out[114]=  9.94718 A , 0.0012 Wb , 0.0022 Wb 

Soluciones
Out[87]=
I= 9.94718 A ϕ 2 = 1.2 mWb ϕ= 2.2 mWb

Ejercicio en clase
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Datos

In[1]:= N1 = 1000;
V1 = Quantity [127, "Volt"];
V2 = Quantity [127 * (Cos [120 Degree ] + Sin [120 Degree ] I), "Volt"];
V3 = Quantity [127 * (Cos [240 Degree ] + Sin [240 Degree ] I), "Volt"];
Rb = 0.5;
Lb = 10 * 10 ^ - 3;
ω = 377;
mur = 5000;

In[9]:= Zb = Quantity [Rb + Lb * ω * I, "Ohm"];

In[10]:= I1 = UnitConvert [UnitSimplify [V1 / Zb ]];

Out[122]=  33.3946 A , - 1.43894 

In[11]:= I2 = UnitConvert [UnitSimplify [V2 / Zb ]];

Out[130]=  33.3946 A , 0.655455 

In[12]:= I3 = UnitConvert [UnitSimplify [V3 / Zb ]];

Out[128]=  33.3946 A , 2.74985 

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Circuito equivalente

Calculo de las reluctancias

In[13]:= lm1 = Quantity [0.1, "Meter "];

lm2 = Quantity [0.075 , "Meter "];
lm3 = Quantity [0.07, "Meter "];
At1 = Quantity [0.001 , "Meter " ^ 2];
At2 = Quantity [0.0015 , "Meter " ^ 2];
muo = Quantity [4 Pi * 10 ^ - 7, "Henry " / "Meter "];
At3 = Quantity [0.0035 , "Meter " ^ 2];

In[15]:= ℝ1 = lm2 / (muo * mur * At2 )

Out[15]= 7957.75 /H
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In[16]:= ℝ5 = ℝ15 = ℝ11 = ℝ1;

In[17]:= ℝ2 = lm1 / (muo * mur * At2 )

Out[17]= 10 610.3 /H

In[18]:= ℝ4 = ℝ16 = ℝ17 = ℝ2;

In[19]:= ℝ3 = lm2 / (muo * mur * At3 )

Out[19]= 3410.46 /H

In[20]:= ℝ13 = ℝ3;

In[21]:= ℝ7 = lm1 / (mur * muo * At1 )

Out[21]= 15 915.5 /H

In[22]:= ℝ9 = ℝ12 = ℝ14 = ℝ7;

In[23]:= ℝ8 = lm3 / (mur * muo * At3 )

Out[23]= 3183.1 /H

In[24]:= ℝ6 = lm3 / (mur * muo * At2 )

Out[24]= 7427.23 /H

In[25]:= ℝ10 = ℝ6;

relc = {ℝ1, ℝ2, ℝ3, ℝ6, ℝ7, ℝ8 };

Reluctancias
Out[27]=
7957.75 /H 10 610.3 /H 3410.46 /H 7427.23 /H 15 915.5 /H 3183.1 /H

Planteamiento y Solucion de las Mallas

In[38]:= Clear [ϕ1, ϕ2, ϕ3, ϕ4, ϕ5, ϕ6 ]

Out[7]//OutputForm=

"Solve[{-N1 I1 + (ℝ 1 + ℝ 2 + ℝ 7 + ℝ 3) ϕ 1 - ℝ 3 ϕ 2 - ℝ 7 ϕ 3 == 0 && \n \n> (ℝ 3 + ℝ 4 + ℝ

In[199]:= sol = {ϕ1, ϕ2, ϕ3, ϕ4, ϕ5, ϕ6 } / . Solve [{

- N1 * I1 + (ℝ1 + ℝ2 + ℝ7 + ℝ3 ) * ϕ1 - ℝ3 * ϕ2 - ℝ7 * ϕ3 ⩵ 0 &&
(ℝ3 + ℝ4 + ℝ5 + ℝ9 ) * ϕ2 - ℝ3 * ϕ1 - ℝ9 * ϕ4 ⩵ 0 &&
- N1 * I2 + (ℝ6 + ℝ7 + ℝ8 + ℝ12 ) * ϕ3 - ℝ7 * ϕ1 - ℝ8 * ϕ4 - ℝ12 * ϕ5 ⩵ 0 &&
(ℝ8 + ℝ9 + ℝ10 + ℝ14 ) * ϕ4 - ℝ9 * ϕ2 - ℝ8 * ϕ3 - ℝ14 * ϕ6 ⩵ 0 &&
- N1 * I3 + (ℝ11 + ℝ12 + ℝ13 + ℝ16 ) * ϕ5 - ℝ13 * ϕ6 - ℝ12 * ϕ3 ⩵ 0 &&
(ℝ13 + ℝ14 + ℝ15 + ℝ17 ) * ϕ6 - ℝ13 * ϕ5 - ℝ14 * ϕ4 ⩵ 0
} , {ϕ1, ϕ2, ϕ3, ϕ4, ϕ5, ϕ6 }]

Out[199]=  (0.3447 - 0.705534 ⅈ) Wb , (0.0504374 - 0.0485713 ⅈ) Wb , (0.53404 + 0.410596 ⅈ) Wb ,

(0.0462248 + 0.0355398 ⅈ) Wb , (- 0.593264 + 0.514426 ⅈ) Wb , (- 0.0339793 + 0.061225 ⅈ) Wb 

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In[260]:= Mag = Flatten [UnitConvert [Abs [sol ], "miliWeber "]];

Ang = Flatten [Arg [sol ]];
res = Table [Row [{Mag 〚 i〛 , "∡ ", Ang 〚 i〛 * 180 / Pi, " → ", Subscript ["ϕ ", i],
"= ", Mag 〚 i〛 , " ", Cos [ω * t + Ang 〚 i〛 * 180 / Pi ]}], {i, Length [Ang ]}];
Grid [Transpose [{Join [{"Soluciones "}, res ]}], Frame → All, Background → {None, {Yellow }}]

Soluciones
785.236 mWb ∡- 63.9614 → ϕ 1 = 785.236 mWb Cos [63.9614 - 377 t]

70.0222 mWb ∡- 43.9202 → ϕ 2 = 70.0222 mWb Cos [43.9202 - 377 t]

Out[263]= 673.638 mWb ∡ 37.5548 → ϕ 3 = 673.638 mWb Cos [37.5548 + 377 t]

58.3079 mWb ∡ 37.5548 → ϕ 4 = 58.3079 mWb Cos [37.5548 + 377 t]

785.236 mWb ∡ 139.071 → ϕ 5 = 785.236 mWb Cos [139.071 + 377 t]

70.0222 mWb ∡ 119.03 → ϕ 6 = 70.0222 mWb Cos [119.03 + 377 t]

In[28]:= R1 = ℝ1

Out[28]= 7957.75 /H

In[29]:= R2 = ℝ2

Out[29]= 10 610.3 /H

In[30]:= R3 = ℝ3

Out[30]= 3410.46 /H

In[31]:= R4 = ℝ6

Out[31]= 7427.23 /H

In[32]:= R5 = ℝ7

Out[32]= 15 915.5 /H

In[33]:= R6 = ℝ8

Out[33]= 3183.1 /H
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In[37]:= Solve [{
- 1000 * I1 + (R1 + R3 + R5 + R2 ) * ϕ1 - R3 * ϕ2 - R5 * ϕ3 ⩵ 0 &&
- 1000 * I2 + (R4 + 2 * R5 + R6 ) * ϕ3 - R6 * ϕ4 - R5 * ϕ5 - R5 * ϕ1 ⩵ 0 &&
- 1000 * I3 + (R1 + R5 + R3 + R2 ) * ϕ5 - R5 * ϕ3 - R3 * ϕ6 ⩵ 0 &&
(R1 + R2 + R3 + R5 ) * ϕ2 - R3 * ϕ1 - R5 * ϕ4 ⩵ 0 &&
(R6 + 2 * R5 + R4 ) * ϕ4 - R5 * ϕ2 - R6 * ϕ3 - R5 * ϕ6 ⩵ 0 &&
(R3 + R5 + R1 + R2 ) * ϕ6 - R3 * ϕ5 - R5 * ϕ4 ⩵ 0
} , {ϕ1, ϕ2, ϕ3, ϕ4, ϕ5, ϕ6 }]

Out[37]= ϕ 1 → (0.3447 - 0.705534 ⅈ) Wb , ϕ 2 → (0.0504374 - 0.0485713 ⅈ) Wb ,

ϕ 3 → (0.53404 + 0.410596 ⅈ) Wb , ϕ 4 → (0.0462248 + 0.0355398 ⅈ) Wb ,

ϕ 5 → (- 0.593264 + 0.514426 ⅈ) Wb , ϕ 6 → (- 0.0339793 + 0.061225 ⅈ) Wb 

AbsArg [sol ]