Nama : Muhammad Marsel Al Furqon

Nim : 8020200199

Kelas : 01PT3

Aljabar Linear Dan Matrix

9. X + Y – Z = -3 . . . . ( 1 )

X + 2Y + Z = 7 . . . . ( 2 )

2X + Y + Z = 4 . . . . ( 3 )

 ELIMINASI – SUBSITUSI
Eliminasi Z pada pers 1 dan 2

X + Y – Z = 3 | -1| -X - Y + Z = 3
X + 2Y + Z = 7 |x7| X +2 y + Z=7 _
−2 x−2 y=−1 x-1
2 x+3 y =4

Eliminasi Z pada pers 1 dan 3

X + Y - Z = -3 | X −1| -x – y + z = 3
2x + Y + Z = 4 | X1 | 2 x+ y + z =4 _
−3 x−2 y=−1 x-1
3x + 2y = 1

Eliminasi X pada pers 4 dan 5

2x + 3y = 4 | X −1| 6x – 9y = 12
3x + 2y = 1 | X1 | 6 x +4 y=2 _
5y = 10
10
Y= =2
5

Subsitusi Y = 2 ke pers 5

3x + 2y = 1
3x + 2 (2) = 1
3x + 4 = 1
3x = 1 – 4
= -3
 −3
X= = -1
3
Subsitusikan Y = 2 dan X = -1 ke pers 3

2x + y + z = 4
2 (-1) + ( 2 ) + z = 4
-2 + 2 + z = 4
Z=4

Jadi X = -1 Y = 2 Dan Z = 4

 METODE INVERS MATRIX

1 1 −1 −3
(A)= 1
| 2 1 7
2 1 1 4 ||
1 1 −1 1 1
|
|A| = 1 2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 1 | |
= (2 + 2 + (-1)) – (1 + 1 + (-4))
= 3 – (-2)
=5

a 11 a 12 a 13 c 11 c 12 c 13

[
A = a 21 a 22 a 23
a 31 a 32 a 33 ] [ C = c 21 c 22 c 23
c 31 c 32 c 33 ]
C11 = (−1) |21 11|=(−1) ( 2.1−1.1) =1( 1) =1
1+1 2

C12 = (−1)
1+2
|12 11|=(−1) ( 1.1−1.2 )=−1 (−1)=1
3

C13 =(−1)
1+3
|12 21|=(−1) ( 1.1−1.2)=1 (−3) =−3
4

C21 =(−1)
2+1
|11 −11 |=(−1) ( 1.1−(−1).1 )=−1 ( 2)=−2
3

C22 =(−1)
2+2
|12 −11 |=(−1) (1.1−(−1).2)=1( 3) =3
4
 C23 =(−1)
2+3
|12 11|=(−1) ( 1.1−1.2)=−1 (−1)=1
5

C31 =(−1)
3+1
|12 −11 |=(−1) (1.1−(−1).2)=1( 3) =3
4

C32 =(−1)
3+2
|11 −11 |=(−1) ( 1.1−(−1).1)=−1 ( 2)=−2
5

C33 =(−1)
3+2
|11 12|=(−1) (1.2−1.1)=1 ( 1)=1
6

1 1 −3 1 −2 3
Adj ( A ) = C T
|−2 3
3 −2 1
1 =¿ 1
−3 1 ||
3 −2
1 |
1 −2 3 3
−1
A =
1
5 |1
−3 1
3 −2 7
1 4 || |
1
=
1
5
16
2 ||
1

=
5
16
5
2
5
[]
 CRAMMER

1 1 −1 1 1
|
|A|= 1 2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 1 | |
= ( 2+2-1) – ( 1+1-4)

= 3 – (-2)
 =5

3 1 −1 3 1
|
| A 1| = 7 2 1 7 2
4 1 1 4 1 | |
= ( 6+4+(-7) ) – ( 7+3+(-8) )

=3–2

=1

1 3 −1 1 3
A
|
| 2| = 1 7 1 1 7
2 4 1 2 4 | |
= ( 7+6+(-4) ) – ( 3+4+(-14) )

= 9 – (-7)

= 16

1 1 3 1 1
A
| | |
| 3| = 1 2 7 1 2
2 1 4 2 1

= ( 8+14+3 ) – ( 4+7+12 )

= 25 – 23

=2

A1 1
X1 = | |=
A 5

A 2 16
X2 = | |=
A 5

A3 2
X3 = | |=
A 5