Vea) Uesweaaateloahl H iF 7s » = ‘ vf ea 7 . / ore LC a Some i Express PublishingFCE Use of English 1 key unit 1 7. She cant be Australian. I don think she is Australian Modals (pp. 3-10) 8 He must be terified. 1. 2 necessty/obigation; It is necessaryil must 9 We should ofer to help. 3 request; Can/Could |? ‘We had better offer to help. 4 suggestion; Let's goiWhat about going? 10 It's likely theyll want something to eat. 5 _probebilly; We ought torWell probably ‘They are likely to want something to eat. 6 abilty: She is able to 11 You are not allowed to park here. 7. permission; May Could 1? You mayimust not park here. 8 advicelertcism; You ought to/You had better 12 He ought to have warned us about the dog, 8 logical assumption; I'm sure He could have warned us about the dog 10 absence of necessity; Its not necessary/You don't , fee 4 2 must notimustnt go beyond 1" 3 doesnit have to get ie 4 must notimusint take books 13. offer; Shall? 5 cogent have to work 14 prohibition; You musi, 5 2 must 4 musint 6 neednt 8 neednt 15 duty; They were obliged to 3 needn't 5 musint 7 must 9 must 18 lack of necessity; You dont have to 17 request; Would you 6 2 neednit have taken so” 4 didnt need to get 18. advicelcritcism; She ought to 3 dorit have to water 5 needrit have come so 19. suggestion: Let's go 7 2 cantbe feeling sick 2. 2 must be; logical assumption 3 maylmight have been working 3. Why don't we have a barbecue tonight?/Let's have a 4 mayimight be on barbecue tonight. 5 maylmight have been too il 4 may be; possiblity 8 must have informed the police 5 Would you mind; Could you finish the report before 7 mayimight be sunbathing this time yu leave? 8 must have warned the soldiers 6 Shall ofter 9. cant have been working 7. shoudradiiea 10 mayimight have been teling you 8 prohibition; Children are not allowed to play on the 11 maylmight have been working grass. 42 may come with 9 should have; adviceleriticism 18 can'veouldn' have prepared 10 have to 14 mayimight have been asleep 11 carit be coming 45 may be waiting 42\ ‘You can bua ta plane owe 16 canVeouidrit have known 13 May |; Could | borrow your book, please? 17 must have stopped . 14 must; necessity’ obligation 18 mayimight have left 15) carta oval seamen 8 2 Would you like me to book a ticket for you as well? ; iba 2. Suggested Answer 3. Why dont we invite Paul and Helen?/Lets invite Peul ‘and Helen, 1 ‘She may have misunderstood you. 4 I'm supposed to weloome the quests and show them Its possible that she misunderstood you. Perhaps! etek rains Maybe she misunderstood you. 5 Is he likely to have forgotten all about it?/s it ikely 2 They must be tired. that he forgot all about it? 3. They should pay more atenton. 8 You are to wait unl dark before you leave. They need to pay more attention. “They had better pay mor attention. 9 2 could do 4- Tim sure she hasnt sold her house. 3. were to/shovidiought to have finished ‘She can't have sold her house. 4) might/may have mentioned 5 Hos likolyo obec. 5 has had to walk Hell probably object. 6 shouldiought to take 6 We might have to waitfor them. 7 are not alowed tofmust not walk Its possible that we wil have to wait for them, 8. shouldlought to have knownFOE Use of English 1 key 9 are to/must/ought to/should destroy 40 canimay enter 11 I need to/would ike tofmust find out 42 must have been waiting 13 was supposed to take/should have taken 14 willbe given 15 Would you mind taking/Would you take 16 weren't allowod to wear 17 _should/ought to/could have brought 18 Shallan/Could | carry 19. have toineed to have 20. couldimight/should/ought to have rung 10 2 is likaly to come to are not allowed to photograph ‘mustn't ouch the statues cant have cheated you need to call you ike me to carry canit have done it you mind i | took 10 we go and see ‘11 dont need to do 42 should eat less 13. neednit have taken 14 must spend all her money 45 you have to say 16 must have known what 11 1 combination 5 cookery 8 unhealthy 2 creative 6 national’ 3 practical nation-wide 4 documentary 7 specialise Oral Development 1 (p. 10) ‘Suggested Answer Picture 2: They must be coleagues. They might be trying to find a solution o a problem, They may have been working together fr a longtime etc. Picture 3: She must be a student. She may be doing hor Maths homework. She might be checking her answers. Picture 4: She must be looking fora tax. She may be going to@ party. She must have spent lots of money on presents. etc Concept questions: Picture 1: Why is the old man in a wineelchai’? Who's the woman in front of him? Where can they be? What are they looking at? What are they thinking about? ote. Picture 2: What ae their obs? Where are they? What are they doing? What do they look ike? ete. Picture 3: Where is she? What is she doing? What does she look tke? Picture 4: Where is she going? What is she looking for? How does she feel? etc. Consolidation 4 (pp. 11-14) 2 1B 1“ 5 7 18 2 upto 6 down 10 down 14 off 3 over 7 infon) 11 into 15 in 4 infor 8 off 12 outof 5 upto 9 up 13 up 2 t0 7 of of 17 for 3 at a of 13 for 18 on 4 to 9 with; about 14° about 5 to 40 in 15. with; to 6 to;for 11 with;for 16. on 2 dont have to drive 3 have run out of 4 isrit my tautit 5 has been in London since 6 takes an/one hour to walk 7 would be better to tell 8 need to be 9 must have read about it 2a 6B WA 4B WC 3¢ 7A CO 6B 9B 48 8A 2A 1A 208 5G OB “8G 76 1 in 3 rest 5 to 7 such 2 which 4 them 6 to 8 Another refuse: help, an offer, to work deny: saying sth, an accusation, knowledge, responsibilty false: tooth, promise, alarm, sitement artificial: hand, ight, fowors clean: hands, house, clothes, record clear: sky, voice, view, conscience 1 endless 4 unpolluted —7-_hospitalty 2 luxurious impersonal 8 popularity 3. warmth 6 enjoyable needi't be defrosted before cooking 1 2 must have enjoyed 3. tell the difference between 4 isnita worse time 5 was broken into by 6 by far the most exciting 7 would have been beter it 8 gave me permission to Unit 2 ‘The Infinitive / ing form / Participles (pp. 15-23) if 2 (to) have been driving 3 (10) have been taught 4 (10) have come 5 (to) try 6 (to) be brought 7 (to) be studying 8 (to) be accepted 9 (to) have been written 40 (to) have let2 2 tobe allowed 9 tohave won 3 tobe findinglto find 10 tohelp 4 tobe invited 11. tohave been caused 5 tohave lost 12 tohave seen 6 tobe mostingto meet 13. tobe awarded! 7 tobe readingito read to have been awarded. 8 tobe admitted 14 tobe looking after 32 -ingfom 7 ‘FL. 12 Bl. 3 ing form 8 Fi. 19. BuLAing form 4 BL 9 Fi. 14. -ing form ; 5 Bl. 40 -ingform 15 FL 6 -ingform 11 ing form = 16 ng form i 4 2 toretumio have returned 12 visit 3 tosurrender 13 to concentrate 4 have complained 14 have seen, 5 tohave invented 15 to hear 6 have been starving 16 tobe lying 7 have 17 taking 8 tomake 18 borrow 9 to increase 19 getting 10 have told 20 tobe 11 living 5 2 tofind 7 having 12 toavoid 3 be @ drinking 13 togo. 4 10 keep 9 tospend 14. tohave 5 tohave 10. looking 15. getting 6 tobe! it give 16 making to have been 6 2 sol 7. digging 12 touring 3 todo 8 gossiping 13 to buy 4 working 9 live 14 saling 5 toretire 10 toenjoy 15 walking 6 waste 11 Buying 16 talking 7 2 ting 4 flowing 6 driling 8 sing 3 standing 5 blowing 7 breakinio 8 2 really needs renewingito be renewed 3. are required to vacate 4. advised not eatinglus to avoid eating 5. need to be considered 9 1 towrite 8 totel teling 2 washing, to take 9 offering, to say 3. not knowing, to worry 10. to go, doing, siting, 4 visiting, to take to go, stay 5 to get, spending 11. to park, paying 6 spoiling, to hear 42. to-contact, phoning 7 toask, getting 10 " 12 13 4 " 12 13 14 18 16 7 18 19 at 24 26 27 28 29 FCE Use of English 1 key touching 9 toanncy 16 tapick up smoking 10 to take 17 doing asking 11 tofeed 18. laughing to help 12 opening 19. playing to talk 19. tolend 20 to inform eyeling 14 packing geting 45 _playing exciting 5 annoying 8 surprised exhausted 6 shocked 9 interesting worried 7 entertaining 10. fascinated savingup 9 helping 16 tosay to buy 10 nothaving 17. mixing to appreciate 11 togrowup 18. finishing foenjoy 12 amusing ‘19 to move having 13. tosend 20. wishing totravel 14. providing toeducate 15. travelling took three hours to prepare arent big enough Were surprised by the results you mind passing me ‘was made to pay allowed her to stayllet her stay ‘was too shor! to become ‘could hardly see took six months to learn {90 out rather than stay you keep quiet while had aificulty (in) keeping Visiting other countries is > to take the train rather ‘you mind running through took them ages to reach ‘was allowed to make . were fascinated by had difficulty (in) reaching were too young to get to speak French rather than is important to learn was made to work getting to work takes mo too complicated for me to could hardly hear you mind keeping were made to wait find it dificult to understand James nor Bill are keen 5 doesn't fee! lke driving were made to clean 6 is supposed to be have dificulty sticking 7 to say sorry for about going out for 8 received phone call romFCE Use of English 1 key Oral Development 2 (p. 23) Suggested Answer Concept questions: + What did the Smiths enjoy? + What did they spend a long time planning? + Where did they discuss going and where did they finally decide to go? + Why did they decide to 90 there? + Where did they stop and why? + Why were they surprised? + What did the children want? * What happened as they were siting down for ther picnic? + How did the children feel? + What did Mrs Smith suggest? ‘The Smiths had been looking forward to having a day out for ages. They enjoy going on family outings and had spent 4 Tong time planning this trip so that everything would be perfect. They had discussed visiting the 200, but Mrs Smith thought that the children would rather spend a day in the {resh air and they were expecting the weather to be fine. In the end, they decided to go to Carwen in North Wales as it ‘was easj to get to and wouldn't involve driving too far. When they arrived, they stopped to eat near the edge of a forest and were surprised to see a deer lying in the long ‘grass. The children wanted to go and have a closer look, and ran excitedly towards the deer. But the deer was frightened and quickly disappeared into the forest. Just as they were sitting down for their picnic, Mrs Smith saw a snake hanging above them. They were too frightened to. stay any longer, so they rushed back to the car. Mrs Smith ‘suggested having their picnic down by the river instead. Consolidation 2 (pp. 24-26) 15 2 on 5 up 8 onwith 3 out 6 round 9 away 4 roundto 7 off 10 out 16 2 with 6 of 10 avby 14 with 18 about 3 ollabout 7 of 11 10 15 in,with 19 to 4 on 8 on 12 on 16 between20 with 5 at 9 for 13 for 17 for 17 2 is probably going to 3. didnt succeed in catching 4 no matter what 5 was too expensive for us 8 dont forget to 7 usually gets carried away wiA 3A 5D 7D. 20 4c 68 ac 19 1 extremely 4 optional 7 cautious 2 financial 5 tendency 8 situation 3 possessions 6 attractive 20 1 rathernottak about 5. not only inefcient but 2 came down with 6. are responsbe for dealing 3 acallfiom Mary 7 spite ofthe fact that 4 realy regrets buying 8 aig diference in 21 drive: a car, a limo ride: a horse, a camel, a bike sail: a saling boat, a yacht Practice Test 1 (pp. 27-30) Part 1 10 38 50 7A 2a 48 68 HG rt may 11 about 13 be © 15._before 10 when 12 for 14 ike 16. got Parts 17 explanations 20 religious 23. disorder 18 dislikes 21_healthier 24 suspicions 19 production 22 joint Part 25. inhis fathers footstops 26 would have been better 27 took her ages to plant 28 apreterence for westerns over 29 was made to work 30 is supposed to be Unit 3 Tense Forms (pp. 31-42) 1 2 have only entered 3 have been watching 4 amthinking 5 have been staying 6 have been having/are having 7. have already seen 8 has boughthas been buying 9 have sent 10 are spendinghhave been spending 11 are enjoyingihave been enjoying 12 want 21 2) am seeing 2 1) amthinking 2) think 3-1) looks 2) amlooking 4-1) are you king 2) tke 5 1) are you tasting 2) tastes 6 1) are you feeling 2) feels 74) is 2) is being 8 1) Have you gotDo youhave 2), emhaving 9 1) are you smeling 2) smell3 2 havebeen working 5 need 3 haven't had 6 am staying 4 eats 4 2 ‘ve been to 4 have gone to 3. have, been in 5 has gone to 5 2 since 5. since 8 since 3 for 6 for 9 for 4 since 7 since 10 for 6 Suggested Answer 10 ‘Share with humans the ability to use language. One particular researcher in America has spent sixteen years exploring the degree to which a parrot understands \what he is saying/says. He has found that the bird is ‘able to answer questions about objects and also understands numbers, ‘At the moment, the researcher is trying to determine Whether the bird actually knows what itis saying/says (or whether it is simply imitating/simply imitates a collection of sounds, 2 Have yougot 6 amtrying 10. (are) cleaning 3 havepassed 7 amwriting 11 havent seen 4 study 8 have moved 12 want 5 amwaiting 9 are painting 1. has already packed, hasrit called, leaves 2 are, argue, is always making 3 looks, has put on, think, is wearing 4 has been, is seeing, specialises 5 passes, shoots, scores 6 have you been doingihave you done, ve been wor ‘Ve already planted, am piznning/plan 2 had been saving up 10 were 3 had put by 11 looked 4° were living 12 saw 5: insisted 13. had been lving/had lived 6 wanted 14 had made 7 had been searching 15. liked 8 were looking fo’ 16 managed had been looking for 17 was 9 was asking 2 had been looking 11. was making 3. artived 42 was driving 4 loaded 13. stopped 5 set off 14 gotout 6 was shining 15 went 7 was blowing 16 had loaded 8 wasnt 17 hadnit closed 9. were travelling 18 had fallen out 10. noticed " 2 “4 16 7 18 FCE Use of English 1 key 2) has gone 1) have been living/have lived 2) lived 1). have only had 2) went 1) saw 2) have seen 1) has decided 2) informed Was going to phone 4 I would visi my grandmother ‘am not used to lying started, answered, spoke, noticed, had lett Did Tony ring, had been waiting, didnt phone, sold looked, wanted, wasnt paying, bought, didn't realise, was, had bought called, didn't know, was giving, wanted, gave, was, hadn't contacted, asked, repliod was walking, saw, hadrit seen, threw, stared, realised, hhad mistaken will have used up 9 willbe able to will (be) rely(ing) 10 will have replaced will have found 11 will stay/be staying will lve/willbe living 12. will see willhave discovered 13 willbe will exist 14 will result will have increased will have 40 has arrive 11 want will feel 12 willbe are 43 want stay/are staying 14 willbe will do 15 is nuns 16. wil have already planned dont get will ready be planning 0 5 8 'mgoing tor ” 6 'mgoingto 9: ‘mgoing to isgoingto 7 10 2 willbe 4 open 3 willbe offering 5 starts 1 starts 5 willbe ofering 2 willopen 6 will come across 3. will be able to 7 wil have found 4 arrive 1 willbe 4 wort have to 2 wil help 5 will have lost 3. worit need 6 will give betore 5 stil 8 already stil 6 already 9 yet ago 7 ago 10 already 2 had been looking 5 had seen forward 6 have/had never 3. enjoyed experienced 4 suggested 7 witnessed ‘iFCE Use of English 1 key a 10 1 12 13 14 15 16 7 1 left 4. has never done 2 has been looking 5. will havel 3 hopes is going to have 1 have you been 5 have been working 2 saw 6 sit going 3 was 7 am enjoying 4 moved 8 was 1 amhaving 4 Is coming/ will come 2 have already arranged 5 don't have 3. are you doing 6 Do you fancy 1. was driving 5 crashed 2 ran 6 collided 3. managed 7 was travelling 4° was following 1. broke into 4° gotin 2 had left 5 stole 3. has happened 6 saw 1. are you doing 3 wil you frish 2 amgoing to study! will have finished ‘am studying 5 stars 1. Didyou see 4 have improved 2 have seen 5 Arethey stil making 3. went 6 have ust released 1 wilbe 3 willbe relaxing 2. willhave forgotten 4 arelooking forward to has passed 12 I pay you back ‘she is busy/she is cooking 13 have been talking haven't seen him 14 will have arrived had already started 15 will have finished are getting 16 you start answering was sleeping 17 willbe visting will have been 18 had been working had been living 19 'm going out wth Jim ‘got in her car 20 he had he stole is it since she moved he'has ever seen hasnt visited her for last guests had arrived before have been learning computing for have never driven such a still have not come did he break hhas never seen a skyscraper has been writing a novel ever seen such a small ‘went to bed when, since | (last) called still hasrit sold the never eaten such a delicious - first time | have read 18 waited until he arrived before 19. time I went swimming was 20 started learning Russian six months Oral Development 3 (p. 42) Suggested Answer Jack has been doing this sport for ten years. He became interested in skiing as a child. He began training at the age of eleven and has been getting better at it ever since. He ‘began entering competitions five years ago and has won ‘many medals. He has a difficult, but rewarding life. He trains very hard and his ambition is to enter the Olympic Games, He would like to win a medal for his country. Of course he loves his sport, and despite the tiring and competitive life he leads, he will not stop unt he has futfiled his ambition. Alice is having her photograph taken for a magazine, She will be on the front cover of a famous magazine next week ‘She has been modelling for five years. She never thought she would make a successful career of modelling, but she enjoys the fame, recognition, and high income she receives. In ten years, she doesn't expect to be doing the same job because the career of a model usually finishes at the age of thirty, At the moment, she enjoys meeting famous people ‘and going to parties - she has decided to enjoy all the advantages of this profession while she can. The only disadvantage is that her future is insecure but if she saves her money now, she won't have too many worries, Consolidation 2 (pp. 43-45) 23 2 actoss 7 into 12 across 3. round 8 out * 13 downon 4 out 9 off 14 down 5 up 10 cutfor 18 into 6 down with 11 off 24 2 iissaidtohavebeen 8 is a possibilty of snow 3. didrit need to get 9 am/was not to blame for 4 must have already left 10 havent seen him since 5 isitsince yougot —11_too dificult forme to 6 retired that he took up 12. in the mood to go 7. gives people advice on for going 25 2 of 11 for 20 onin 3 in 12 with, for 21 at 4 into 18. to, for 22 in 5 of 14 from 23 in 6 about 18 about 24 about 7 withiby 16 about 25. of 8 of 7 10 26 to 9 with 18 of 27 in 10 on 19 for 28 at 2 1 as 4. seem 7 in 2 since 5 them 8 whose 3 course 6 throughFCE Use of English 1 key 12 3 do 7 do 12 make make 8 makes 13. did make 9 do 14 have done made 10. make 18 made made 11 made reality 5. beneficial crasticaly 6 favourable traditionally 7 environmentally adjustments, 8 interesting afford to buy 5 long have you been dont go anywhere still hasrit finished get you 7. arerit sure what to ages since | visited & unless the weather is Unit 4 Clauses / Linking Words (pp. 46-64) why 5 who 8 whose which 6 whose 9 which when 7 who 10. whose 4 a 10 1 2 13 4 8 The place to which you went is my home town/The place you went to is my home town. ‘That's the gil to whom he gave the present That's the gi he gave the present to. He's the one person whoithat she can depend on./ He's the one person she can depend on. This isthe park in which the village fair is held./This. is the park the village firs held in. Her school, which is very old, is closing down. Have you seen the pene thawhich | bought yesterday? ‘Ann, whose contract expires next week, is looking for another job. This house, which he inherited from his parents, is worth e fortune “The compary whichithat | sat up last yearis expanding ‘She is the singer whose latest record reached the top ofthe charts Ive never met anyone before who/that was quite so rude. This jumper, which my grandmother knit for me, is too small ‘The necklace which/that | bought in Egypts very od They are the friends whofthat invited us to their daughter's wedcing ‘The documentary which/that | saw last night was very informative, Elephants which/that are hunted for ivory are becoming extinct, The git wholthat speaks four languages is in my class. This is the hospital which/that was built in 1920" 16 7 18 19 20 2 22 24 ‘The police are looking for a man whose car was found abandoned in Newcastle last night ‘That man, whose name is Bil, stole my purse. She is a person whotthat | shall always be grateful to. He's the man whoithat she's going to marry This book, which is about Vietnam, is fascinating know few people whofthat are as considerate as she is. His group, which is touring Europe, is called “Blunt” ‘The woman whose dog was stolen is offering a rewarc. | met a really interesting man, whose name | have since forgotten, She's the girl whofthat I'm sharing my flat with, ‘My team, which won the cup, are going to tour America, “Macbeth” is a play whichithat was writen by Shakespeare. ND notomitted 18 D__notomitted D_ omitted 16 D__notomitted ND not omitied 17 ND notomitted ND not omitted 18 D omited D- omited 19 D_ omitted D_ notomitted 20 ND not omitted D__notomitted 21 D_ notomitted ND not omitted 22 ND not omitted D- omitted 23 D_ notomitted D_notomitted 24 ND not omitted D- omitted 25D omitted D_ notomited 26 ND not omitted D_ notomited 27D not omitted This is the car which he drives to work in every day. Thats the actor who was in the fih you mentioned. ‘She bought a brooch which once belonged to a duchess. That's the house which was damaged in the earthquake. i ‘They met a man whose fortune is believed to be around £3,000,000. That's the mansion where the Queen's youngest son lives. They called a worsan who was a psychic. We went back to the café where I'd let my purse, ‘That's the painting which is a Picasso masterpiece. the hotel where we are the woman who complained none of whom knew rented a car which was the author whose book became some of which were is the month in which half of whom ‘none of which some of whom were10 FCE Use of English 1 key 6 10 10 have shown 9 before since 10 is ‘As soon as 11, When became 12 met by 13. Once until 14 ate developed’ are introduced have been developed When; wil iishywill have finished Iare When; are Ht; applies I artive ‘when; wll returns returning/returnedit, has returned ‘When will you stop itlwhen; hear have Just as | was leaving the house. while she was clearing out the attic. By the time the ambulance arrived ‘fier he had been walking for a while ‘As soon as I finish such 4 sucha 6 sucha so 580 7 so 8 so 10 so 9 sucha Because hed forgotten to bring the report with him, he hhad fo go home and get t/He had to go home and get the report because he'd forgotton to bring it with him. ‘Since the food was bad, we complained to the manager. Due to the fact that it was a long journey, they packed some food to take with them. ‘The reason (why) | hate sailing is because | get seasick ‘Their house is too small, and consequently, they are going to look fora larger one, Since Sharon is busy this weekend, she carit come to the seaside with us. twas such a dificult exam that many students failed. They fell behind with the project, and as a result they had to work overtime,/As a result of falling behind with the project, they had to work overtime. They spent the night in a hotel as their fight was delayed./As their flight was delayed, they spent the right in @ hotel so boring a film that 7 and asa result the feason for their 8 you know why she left ‘and consequently, 9 was such strong coffee we were 10. so skilful a player that too insistent for us to 11 due to his lack of asthere was a Oral Development 4 (p. 52) ‘Suggested Answer While she was at university, she worked extremely hard and passed all her exams which meant that she got a Management degree. AS a result, she was offered a ‘job in a large ‘multinational company as soon as she graduated. She was 80 ‘ambitious that she was promoted within a year. Due to her hard ‘work and dedication, she is well-respected by her colleagues. 22 1 12 13 14 132 “4 the college where my son several dictionaries, none of which ‘whose husband is an Oscar why he resignedis resigning/has resigned is so appalling an event that too late for me to and, as a result, ‘as soon as he came ‘such polite children that the moment (that) he got havent seen Peter since who drive carelessly five students, one of whom She didrit answer the phone so that she wouldnt hhave to tak to anyone. She didnt answer the phone to avoid having to talk to anyone. She didnt answer the phone in order nat to have t talk to anyone, She dicint answer the phone so as not to have to talk to anyone. She didnt answer the phone lest she should have to talk to anyone. ete ‘They bought a bigger house in order to have more room. They bought a bigger house so as to have ‘more room. They bought a bigger house so that they would have more room. They bought a bigger house tohave more room. ete He always kept a spare tyren the boot in case he had a puncture. He always kept a spare tyre in the boot for fear he might have a puncture. te The hospital stat went on stk in order to protest about working conditions. The hospital staflwent on strike so as to protest about working conditions. The hospital staf went on strike with a view to protesting about working conditions. The hospital staff went on strike to protest about working conditions. etc Pauline didnt go tothe party 50 as not to bump into tan. Pauline didnt go tothe party so that she wouldnt ‘bump into lan, Pauline didnt go tothe party to avoid ‘bumping into lan. ete Lam writing to invite you to attend an interview on 27th May at Edge Hill College. We willbe holding interviews with a view to appointing 1 Senior Lecturer in the Engish Department. you are unable to attend, please phone the college ‘as soon as possible so that we can arrange an alternative date. ‘You are requested to read the enclosed information to avoid wasting time on the day ofthe interview. ‘The day will last from 9 am to 3.90 pm to giveee FCE Use of English 1 key interviewees time to familiarise themselves with the college 6 When you arrive at the college, please report to reception so that you can be shown to the staf common room, 15 2 sothat she wouldnt 50 as to be/as he wanted to be with a view to continuing {or fear that she might with the aim of buying in order to be for sharpening in case we want to 10. to.avoid getting stuck 11 to prevent ourselves from getting 12. incase he wants 43. inorder to learn 14-0 that he will remember/he remembers 18 soasto stand out Oral Development 5 (p. 55) ‘Suggested Answer Peter will need a thick jacket and warm clothes so that he won't get cold. He should take a sleeping bag to keep him warm at night. He will need a rope to help him climb up the mountains. He wil also need climbing boots and thick socks for walking. He should take a waterproof jacket to avoid getting wet 16 2 Inspite ofthe fact that 7 Although 3 although 8 however 4 yet 9 but 5 Inspite of 10. No matter what 6 though 17 2 Despiterin spite of disliking the book, she read all of it Although/Even though she disiked the book, she read all fit. otc 3. Despite’in spite of having a good income, he only rents a small flat. AlthoughvEven though he has a {ood income, he only rents a small fat. ete 4 Despiteyin spite of having lessons for years, she doesn't speak French very well. Although/Even though she's been having lessons for years, she doesrit speak French very well, eto 5 Although/Even though she went shopping yesterday, the cupboards are already bare. Despite the fact that she went shopping yesterday, the cupboards are already bare. etc 6 Despite/in spite of setting his alarm for 6 am, he was stil late for work, Aithough/Even though he set his alarm for 6 am, he was stl late for work. etc 7. Although/Even they took their costumes with them, they didn't go swimming.Despite the fact that they took their costumes with them, they didnt go swimming, ete 18 2 whatever 4 Nevertheless 6 although 3. whereas 5. nomatter how 19 2 matterhow much you 7 spite of working as. 3. spite of being 8 no matter how hard 4 the fact that she exercises 9 he has a good voice 5 though he lefthome 10. did her best, yet she 6 though the plot was Oral Development 6 (p. 57) Suggested Answer Mary Despite the fact that her children are now grown, she has decided not to go back to work. Mary enjoys gardening. However, her garden is too big for her to look after on her own. She would like to become more involved in community life. ‘She doesn't have much free time, though, ‘She loves shopping, but its miles to the nearest town, Jane In spite of the fact that Jane's a managing director, she doesn't find work very stressful Even though she lives alone, she doesn't fee! lonely. ‘She loves cooking, yet she doesn't have much time to spend in the kitchen, She quite enjoys entertaining clients in the evenings. Nevertheless, she prefers spending time on her own. ‘She lives near her parents. However, she dossn't get to see them that often. 20 2 were/was 9 hadnt eaten 3. had never seen 10 wore/was 4 has never eaten 11 have had 5 didn't have 12. broke in| 7 6 were/vas 13 will winvis going fo win 7 were/was 14 had just woken up 8 had been 15 has 21 2 as though someone had added 3 asif he has put 4 asi shehad been 5 (in) the way he had 6 as though he wore 7 asif she needed 22 Suggested Answer 2 Isn't this beach crowdedl/How crowded this beach isWhat a crowded beach! 3 What an expensive car he hasl/How expensive his CcarisV/Isrt his car expensivel/His cars so expensive! 4 Aren't they politel/They are so polite! What polite People they are! "12 FCE Use of English 1 key 23 25 5 Isn't he spoiltHe is so spoit/How spoilt he is!/He is such a spoilt boy! 6 What beautiful view!/This view is so beautitul/How beautiful this view is! 7. What a difficult exam!/How dificutt the exam was!/ Wasn't the exam difficult! 8 What a hot summer it's been!/How hot the/ this summer has been! 9 How angry they lookl/They look so angry! 10 How helpful that assistant isVisn't the’that assistant helpful?/That assistant is so helpfull/ She/He is such ‘a helpful assistant! 111. How conscientious she is!/She's such a conscientious, ppersoni/sn’t she conscientious! ete 42. The weather is so nicel/What nice weather!/ Isn't it nice weather! etc 19 What talented person you arel/You are so talentedl/ Aren't you talented! etc 2 How 9 sucha 16 Whata 3 sucha 10 so 17 How 4 What 11 Whata 18 What 5 such 12 What 19. such an 6 How 13. How 20. What an 7 80 14 suchan 21 so 8 Whata 18 80 22 Whata 2 such 4 sucha 6 so 3. how 5 Whata ‘Suggested Answer Positive Addition ‘She's young. She's successful too. ‘She's young, She's also successful In addition to being young, she’s also successtul. She's young, Furthermore/Further/Moreover/ Besides, she's successful She's young, not to mention the fact that she's successful Negative Addition Jane has no desire to mest him again, Neither/ Nor does Pavia, Jane doesn't have any desire to meet him again and Paula doesn’t either. Contrast ‘She can speak Russian fluently, yet/but/although/even itfeven though she is unable to read and write it. ‘Whereas/While she can speak Russian fluently, she is Unable to read or write it. Despite being able to speak Russian fluently, she is ‘unable to read or write it She can speak Russian fluently. On the other hand/In contrast/At the same time, she is unable to read or write it ‘Similarity When you move house, you must notify the post office ‘of your change of address. Likewise/in the same ‘way/Equally, you must register with the local county council Concession ‘She applied forthe job, but she wasn't suitably qualified. She wasn't suitably qualified; even so/however/still/ yet, she applied for the job. ‘Although she wasn't suitably qualified, she applied for the job. Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that she wasn't suitably qualified, she applied for the job. ‘She wasn't suitably qualified. Nonetheless/Nevertheless, ‘she applied forthe job. Considering she wasn't suitably qualified, she was lucky to be offered the job. ‘She wasn't offered the job: Admittedly, she wasn’t suitably qualified. ‘While/Whereas the other candidates were slightly better ‘quaified, Susan had the most relevant experience. ‘The other candidates were slightly better quaified. On the ‘other hand, Susan had the most relevant experience. Alternative Either they could take a holiday now or they could wait until the summer. Emphasis | ind him pushy and demanding; besides, he Is selt~ centred | ind him pushy and demanding. He is self-centred a8, well Not only is he pushy and demanding, but he is also self-centred. He is pushy end demanding. In fact/As a matter of fact/To tell you the truth/Actually/Indeed, he is the ‘most self-centred person | know. . He is pushy and demanding, let alone he is self- centred Exemplification |renjoyed all the books you lent me, but | particularly/ ‘especially iked “Wild Swans". ‘Some of EM, Forster's books, such as/like "Howard's End”, have been turned into films. You have several options available. For example/For instance, you can advertise in the local newspaper or ‘on the local radio. She seems to think life is exciting and glamorous, a8 in the movies, Clarification He needs to concentrate more on his schoolwork. That is to say/In other words/To put it another way/l ‘mean, he has to pay more attention in the classroom.Cause/Reason ‘The company has decided to take on more staf as/because/since/on the grounds that/seeing that sles ar increasing Sales are Increasing, so the company has decided to take on more staf, The company has decided on more stat due to/n view ot/owing tothe fact that sales ar increasing Manner The manager explained the way/the way in which the company could increase productivity. He looks as iff though hes just won the pools. ‘You shoul try to ive your ite the same way as your sistrlves hers. He wanted to goto Oxford University as hs father had done before him. Condition Please notty us itfonly if you are unable to attend the meeting In the event offi case of you being uneble to attend the meeting, please notty us. Assuming (that)/On condition (that)/Provided/ Providing/As long as/Granting we can afford the airfare, ‘we wl spend Christmas in Australia with our rétive. Unless there's a change of plan, Il mest you outside the station as we arranged Wat for me outsde the station, otherwise you'll never fin the theatre on your own, Iimstil going to York tomorrow whether you come with me or not Consequence of a condition |hwil take along lunch break tomorrow. Consequently/ Therefore/Thus, | can goto the haircresser' then | may take a ong lunch break tomorow, 80 I can go to the hairdresser’ then Finish your homework, then you can go out to play. Finish your homework, otherwise you cant go out to play Finish your homework. you don’, you can't go out to play. | may be promoted ths year. Under those circumstances, | wil consider moving house Purpose | 100k plenty of books with me so thatvin order that | wouldn't gat bree during the fight I took plenty of Books with me lest | got bored during the fight {took plenty of books with me for fear that | would get bored during the fight. Itook plenty of Books with mein order not t/so as not to get bored during the fight Effect/Result ‘Te room atthe Fitz was double-bocked. Consequenty/ FOE Use of English 1 key For this reason/Thus/Therefore, we were moved to ‘another hotel ‘The hotel was so understaffed that we had to wait ages to get any service. Comparison She is not as talkative as her sister. ‘She is less talkative than her sister. ‘The more money she gets the greedier she becomes. She has more money than sense. ‘They only sold half as many copies as they had expected. “They delivered twice as many books as we had ordered. Time ‘As a freelance writer, she can choose to work when/ ‘whenever she wants. Since winning the award for best actress, she has been offered the lead role in several films, Until/Til/Before she started acting, she used to earn a living as a hotel receptionist. Now that she is recognized as a talented actress, she has had many offers of work. While she was working as a hotel receptionist, she used to dream of being rich and famous. {As time went by, she began to give up all hope of ever ‘having an acting career. Place We can go where you want. Exception We have sent invitations to everyone except (for)/ but (for) the Fords. Relative This is the man to whom | owe my succes. ‘Tris is the man who helped me when | was in trouble. It was an experience which/that | will never forget. \"ve forgotten what life used to be like before | met her. Chronological Initially/First/To start with/To begin with, we need to decide what the problem is. At first, this may seem difficult ‘Secondly/After this/After that/Second/Next/ Afterwards, \we need to consider all possible solutions. Before this, we ‘eed to analyse the cause of the problem. Eventually/Lastly/Last but not least, wwe must decide ‘on the best alternative. In the end/At last, we resolved the problem. Reference Concerning/Regarding/With regard to/With respect to our discussion last week, | would lke to remind you that the deadline has been brought forward to st June, In regard/reference/respect to the fact that the deadline has been changed, | would like to inform you that all applications must be submitted by noon today. 13FCE Use of English 1 key ‘Summarising In conclusion/In summary/As | have said/As (it) was previously stated/On the whole/In all/All in all/ Altogether/In short/Briefly/To put it briefly, the film was a complete waste of time 26 2 He's not a very good tennis player considering (that) he practises all the time. (concession) 3 He decided to change jobs on the grounds that he ‘wanted a chance to be more creative, (causelreason) 4. don't feel like going out tonight; besides, | never enjoy myselt at discos. (positive addition) 5 He's afraid of heights, and yet, he wants to go rock climbing. (contrast) 6 You should write down your appointments so that you wont forget them. (purpose) 7. We're going to go on with the project even if they say it's no longer necessary. (contrast) 8 This house is exactly what we are looking or. Moreover, it’s a real bargain. (positive addition) 9. Even though she hardly ever practises the piano, she plays very well (concession) 40. It was an interesting conference in spite of there being one speaker who was boring. (concession) 11. She always gives money to poor people. In other ‘words, she's extremely generous. (clarification) 42. Not only do I enjoy her company, but she's also been a great help to mo. (positive adcition) 13. She sings as if she was/were an opera siar. (manner) 14 Exercising will help you feel better. Likewise, eating less will improve your heatth. (similarity) 415 He isnt qualified for the job. What is more, he hasn't had much practical experience. (positive addition) 16 You can play tennis for free here provided (that) you ‘book in advance. (condition) 17 | received a letter today regarding my insurance policy (reference) 48 You should alvays wear a seatbelt in case you have ‘an accident, (condition) 27. Suggested Answer 4. To begin with, To start with 2. Since, Because, Owing to the fact (that), Due to the fact (that) 3. Therefore, For this reason, As a consequence 4 but (for), apart from, 5 Next, Second 6 With reference to/With respect torWith regard to/ln, respect to/in regard to/in reference to/Regarding 7. that is to say, specifically 8 Lastly, Last but not least 9 orelse Oral Development 7 (p. 63) ‘Suggested Answer he left university. Te begin with, he didn't get a very good degree, and consequently, couldn't get the job he wanted. ‘Then, he got married toa women who made him very unhappy. Not only does she nag him every day, but she also spends nearly every penny he eams on herself. In order to keep her satisfied, he has to work overtime every night. He works as a ssalesrep for a company which makes washing-up liquid, and he makes money only ifhe makes a sale. His wife, on the other hhand, does nothing at all. Hary is particularly unhapy today because he has ust found out that he has lost his job. What is. more his wife is pregnant, so he will have to find another job since he will soon need all the money he can get 28 2. prevent him (from) emigrating 0 as not to upset and as a result so rude a remark that with a view to working for fear of beingfor fear she might be ‘no matter what he used to work in 10 inthe event that 1 though she was, she could 12 dueto the heavy trattic 13 in particular is my 14 until they had all arrived 15 enjoyed the meal except (or) 16 slowly you 17 owing to the fact that 18. is nothing ike 19 with reference to 20. who you will be seeing 21 asifitwas going 22. he couldnt prevent himself 23. such an expensive holiday that 24 incase you get 25. toavoid making 29 1 really 4 requirement 7 treatment 2 protective 5 isolation 8 natural 3 woven 6 themselves Consolidation 4 (pp. 65-67) 30 2 awaywith’ 6 off 10. behing 3 up 7 through 11 for 4 in 8 inwith 42 outwith 5 with back on 31.2 in 10 for 18 to 26 of Bon tt 19 in at of 4% 12 2 20 on —-28 about St 13 2 in 29 to 6 on 14 for «22 by 30. with 7 on 15 in. 23 about St in 8 for 16 with 24 on gt 7 of 2 in3218 aB 6A TAG 28 4B 6c eB 33 2 late due to an accident 3. no hope of his/him passing 4 have let me down 5 sothat | would be 6 place where Mozart was born 34 1 comfortable 4 stressful 7 boredom . 2 troublesome 5 frustration 8 temptation 3 extensive 6 unpleasant 35 1 hadnoidealhad 5 fall behind with 2 isgoingto be pulled 6 for fear of being 3 incase you get, 7. can result in damaging 4 saidhe was sory 8 didnit deserve to be Practice Test 2 (pp. 68-71) Part1 18 s¢ 5D 7A 2.0 4A 6c BA Part 2 9 fit 11 other 13 on 15. It 10 few 12 pay 14 it 16 otherwise Part 3 17 perfection 20. completion 23. preference 18. typical 21 unexpected 24. disadvantage 19 invention 22. considerably Part 4 25 shouldnithave moved 28 nothing ett 26 make up my mind 27 soasto finish Revisior Aq 2 3 4 In 1 (Pp. 72-74) © 5D 90 86 7c 2A A 6A 10C 4D BA 20D C 7A 1A 5A 19D BD B 8D 12D 6A 26 MA started had been applying was beginning/had begun has been studying/has studied hasrit made has begunvis beginning will be startsis going to start have just got 5 are travelling had been going out 6. love decided 7 are going to buy bought 8 will be/are going to bee 29. take into account how 30 wrong to talk badly FOE Use of English 1 key 1. botore she started typing 12 cantt have fost 2 had better lock the door 13 to avoid upsetting 3 have never met such an 14 started dieting three 4 too dificult for us to weeks 5. to.goon trips 18 mayimight give us 6 gobytrainrather than 16 asif he were. 7 isnit well enough to. 17 had difficulty (in) 8 was made to promise finding 9. did you find out 18 is likely to get to 10 first ime I've seen 49 was surprised by his ‘11 havent been outfor 20 so that he wouldnt 1 into = 3 up 5 up 7 outwith 2 by 4 off ~— 6 down with 1 to 3 with 5 on 7 from 2 of 4 with — 6 on 8 in 1 to make a complaint 2 wasn't clear to 3. been our home 4 prevented him from sitting 5 hadnt helped, the students wouldn't 6 have difficulty believing 7 was any fault 8 despite doing daily Unit 5 ‘Adjectives / Adverbs / Comparisons (pp. 75-86) 1 prestigious 4 importance 7 seriously 2 winners 5 successful .8 popularity 3 resemblance 6 recognition 1 hazardous 4 attention discouraged 2 distance 5 safety 8 seriously 3 directions 6 previously : 2 nonexistent 5 ineligous _& iesponsile 3 maladusted 6 immoraamoral 9 isrespectil 4 legible 7 unavailable 2 allongvlasting product 3 abadly-made suit 4 aneverending story 5 a three-course meal 6 a poorly-paidbadly-peid employee 7. atwo-storey house 8 abadly-organised office ‘The homeless in our town are being helped by — (the) young people, who are organising a sale to raise ‘money for - needy people in general 3 friend of mine works in a schoo! for the deaf, where she teaches — deaf children, 4 ~ middle-aged people tend to criticise the young for their disrespectiul attitude, ig aSSS aa FOE Uso of English 1 key 16 10 ‘Suggested Answer 2 He gave her a fantastic red French silk scart (opinion/colour/origin/materal) 3 | bought three old American oak chairs from an antique shop. (number/age/origiv/material) 4 She is an inteligent young English dramatic actress. (pinion/age/origin/be about) 5 The small white metal table lamp was broken by the children. (size/colour/material) 6 She bought an expensive antique Persian woollen Carpet. (opinion/age/origin/material) 7 He crashed his brand new yellow sports car yesterday. age/colour/be about) 8 It was @ gorgeous hand-made lace wedding dress, (opinior/origin/materia/used for) 9 | saw an exciting italian detective film on TV last night. (opinion/origin/be about) They live in a lovely big old-fashioned brick country house. (opinion/size/age/materia/used for) 11. She is @ successful young computer salesperson, (opinion/age/be about) | bought an old Latin poetry book. (age/ origin/be about) ‘We watched an interesting short English educational ‘programme. (opinionisize/origiv’be about) ‘She bought a cheap long plastic raincoat. (opinion sizelused for) They found an interesting antique rectangular Wooden trunk. (opinion/age/shape/material) He bought @ huge second-hand Swedish yacht. (size/age/origin) metal 5 leathery 8 gold: siver feathery 6 siky 9 woollen; leather golden; metallic 7 leaden 10 steely 10 12 13 4 18 16 big, upstairs, front plain, of-white, linen beautiful, od, flowerpatterned, woollen charming, new, next-door well-known, popula, fiction big, old, overgrown beautiul, thiry-year old, cherry ‘small, square, stone delicious, home-made adverb, adjective adjective advert nearly 6 hardly; surely r widely; shorty 8 highly; hard; fully 9 wrongly; deeply 10 adver adjective adjective adver 9 adverb 10 adverb easily: direct widely; ree pretty; last hardly; high fully . R “ 5 16 uite/ratherifaity/pretty uiterrather; ratheriquite/tairy/pretty uite/faity/prettyather; quite/rather ratheriquite; quitrfaity/pretty Quiteitary/pretty; rather Quite; rather/quiterfary/pretty rather; fairty/prety/quite/rather fairiy/prety; rather/quitetaily/prety rather/quite Birds usually migrate to warmer counties in winter. The plane suddenly crashed into the sea an hour ago. Politicians generally prepare their speeches thoroughly at home in advance. The thiof crept silenty into the house at midnight. 6 (In remote areas) newspapers are only delivered Weekly (in remote areas). 7 Hundreds of people in Britain are wrongly imprisoned each year. 8 People who frequently sunbathe on the beach can {get badly burnt. 8 (Now) Hotplan's new washing machine has (now) been Cloverty designed to save you money in the home. Staff have recently been made fully aware of the ‘consequences of a rapidly shrinking market. 10 ‘Suggested Answer ‘The Hote! Miramar sits picturesquely on top of the cis overlooking the beach below. The service we offer is ‘exceptional - the hotel staff work hard all day to make your visit memorable. Each room is specially designed ‘0 enable you to rest comfortably and each has its own bathroom. The rooms have been tastefully decorated to help you to relax completely and feel at home. Sample the local dishes traditionally prepared in our hotel restaurant every evening, We are particularly proud of ur chef who (daily) selects only the finest fruit and ‘vegetables (dally) and then (expertly) prepares each dish for your pleasure. So, don’t delay! Reserve your rooms at ‘once and spend your holiday with us this summer. 2 more hospitable 9 more amazing 3 the oldest 10 the oldest 4 themostfamous 11_ smaller 5 the best 12 friendlierimore friendly 6 easier 13. larger 7 the most popular 14 more impersonal 8 longest 15. the most frequent 2 more conveniently more practically 3 more quickly 7 earlier 4 more easily & longer 5. best 2 further 3 most 4 any 5 much18 13 4 18 16 7 18 19 20 91 20 a most powerful 5 more careful the most comfortable 6 the highest safer 7 the proudest longer we stay, the more to go home rather than are paid the same as/are paid as much as are less nutritious than is the best-paid ‘as many job offers as never felt as tired as is not as easy as colder he gets, the less whereas my sister prefers going ‘half as much work as being self-employed to working ‘more and more impatient such a sensitive git as are safer than not spending as much time are the same as 'd sooner leave than wait higher we climb, the better like; tke; as 4 As; lke 7 ike; ike; as tke as 5 asiasilike 8 As\asias like; ke; as 6 Asjas;as said to be similar to the hottest curry inan extremely disrespecttul way less talented than better prepared than more prices increase, the higher isa very creative as many mistakes as not as expensive is as skiful as the lowest offer never met such an/a more richer she gets, the more is/was the most heeted argument inatriendly way as many gits as Isa fluent German speaker take great care make sense 10 was put forward by run out of patience had never been objects to me/my staying takes pride in prevented him from performing FCE Use of English 1 key Oral Development 8 (p. 86) ‘Suggested Answer police office's job is more varied than a actory worker's job. ‘A clown’s job is more creative and interesting than 2 business executive's job, but itis not always as well-paid. |A doctor's job is more stressful than a clovin's job. ‘A clown's job is more repetitive than a police office's job, but probably not as repetitive as a factory workers job. A irefighter’s ob is more skilled than a factory worker's job. ‘Afirefighter’s job is not as safe as a doctor's job. ‘A.docto’s job is more challenging than a police office's job. ‘A business executive's job is porhaps the most stressful of all ‘Afirefighter’s job is not as safe as a clown’s job. ‘Apolice officer's job is less dirty than a firefighter’ job. ‘Afactory worker's job is far more unskiled than a doctor's ob. Consolidation 5 (pp. 87-88) 22 2 across 7 away 12 alongion 3 over 8 off 13 onwith 4 off 9 away from 14 through 5 up 10 alongion 15 away 6 in 11 down 16 up 23° 2 from 12 to 22 with 3 in 13 between «23. as 4 t0;for 14 with, 24 about 5 in 15. with 25 in 6 on 16 towards 26 from 7 against 7 of a7 in 8 to;for 18 from 28 to 9 to 19 on 29 with 10 between 20 for 30. for 11 with 21 about 3t in 24 2. arenotas short as 3. looking forward to going 4 incase prices go up 5 used to run faster than 6 spent all day sunbathing i 7 first ime Helen has tried 8 prefers watching tennis to (watching) 9 succeeded in catching 10 this the best 11 amnot aware of 12 is/was to blame for 13. has been here for 14 decided to call off 15. to.avoid speaking 16 disapproves of his drinking 25 1 result 3 need § Both = 7 which 2 around 4 gain 6 should 8 times 26 1 products 4 harmful 7 medicinal 2 essential 5 possibility 8 Unfortunately 3 importantly 6 global 17