Indexes

1. Ranges
2. Hills
3. Peaks
4. Passes
5. Computer Shortcuts
6. Bank Headquarters
7. Travellers
8. Vitamins
9. Upcoming Sports Venue
10. National Parks & Wildlife Sancturies
11. S.I Units
12. Chemical Formulas
13. Important Sessions & conferences
14. Articles
15. Amendments
16. Famous Rulers & their Dynasties
17. Foundation Day of States
18. Socio-Religious Organizations
19. Books & Authors of Delhi Sultante
20. Book & Authors of Mughal
21. Books & Authors of 1857
22. Books & Authors during Freedom Struggle
23. Founder of Dynasties
24. Indis’s Neighbouring Countries
25. Diseases

For full current affairs compilation E-Book for CGL

Visit these links
Telegram Channel: https://t.me/currentmudde
Telegram Group: https://t.me/current_mudde
CurrentMUDDE

Ranges
Arawali
States: Gujrat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi.
Oldest Mountain range in India.
Highest Peak: Guru Sikhar (Rajasthan) on Mount Abu.
1. Shimla of Rajasthan.
2. Dilwara jain Temple.
Example of Residual Folded mountains.

Vindhya Range
States: M.p, Gujarat, U.P, Bihar, Chattisgarh.
Known for Building Materials.
Example of Block mountains.

Sathpura Range
State: Gujarat, Maharastra, Madhya Pradesh(main), Chattisgarh.
Highest Peak: Dhupgarh (on Mahadeo hills).
Hill Station: Panchmarhi (Biosphere Reserve).
Example of Block Mountain.

Karakoram Range
Ladhak.

Pir Panjal Range

Himachal Pradesh & Jammu & Kashmir
 Hills
Nilgiri Hills
Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Western & Eastern Ghats units here.
Peak: Dodabetta (Tamil Nadu).
1st Biosphere reserve of India.
Hill station: Ooti (Tamil Nadu).
Anaimalai Hills (part of Western Ghats)
Kerala & Tamil Nadu.
Highest Peak: Anamudi (Kerala)
Highest Peak of Southern India.
Western Ghats
Highest Peak: Anamudi (Kerala).
Eastern Ghats
Highest Peak: Jindhagada peak (Andhra Pradesh).
Cardemum Hills
Kerala & Tamil Nadu
Famous for Spices.
Baba Budan giri
Karnataka
Famous for Coffee.
Garo, Khasi, Jaintia Hills
Meghalaya.
 1. Highest mountain in the world = Mount Everest (8848.86m)
2. Second highest mountain K2 / Godwin Austin (8611m)
3. Third highest in the world & Heighest in India = Kanchenjunga (8586m).

Peaks
Peaks States
Kanchenzunga (Highest mountain in India) Sikkim
Nanda Devi Uttrakhand
Kamet Uttrakhand
Anaimudi Kerala
Dodabetta Tamil Nadu

Passes
Passes Location Connects
Shipkila Himachal Pradesh Simla + Tibet
Nathula Sikkim Sikkim + Tibet
Rohtang Pass Himachal Pradesh Manali + Leh
Zoji La pass Ladhak Srinagar + Leh
Liplekh Uttrakhand UK + Tibet
Nathula Pass Sikkim Sikkim + Tibet
Bomdi – La Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh + Tibet
Baralacha Pass Himachal Pradesh Manali + Leh

For full current affairs compilation E-Book for CGL

Visit these links
Telegram Channel: https://t.me/currentmudde
Telegram Group: https://t.me/current_mudde
CurrentMUDDE

Few Important Shortcuts asked in exams

 Ctrl + A--Selects all text.

 Ctrl + X--Cuts the selected item.

 Ctrl + C--Copy the selected item.

 Ctrl + V--Paste the selected item.

 Home -- Takes the user to the beginning of the current line.

 End -- Go to the end of the current line.

 Ctrl + End -- Go to the end of a document.

 Ctrl + (Left arrow) -- Move one word to the left at a time.

 Ctrl + (Right arrow) -- Move one word to the right at a time.

 F5 -- Refresh contents.

 Alt + F4 -- Close current open program.

 Ctrl + F4 -- Close window in program.

 Shift + Del -- Delete programs/files permanently.

 Ctrl + B -- Bold highlighted selection.

 Ctrl + C -- Copy selected text.

 Ctrl + N -- Open new/blank document.

 Ctrl + P -- Open the print window.

 Ctrl + F -- Open find box.

 Ctrl + U -- Underline highlighted selection.

 Ctrl + Y -- Redo the last action performed.

 Ctrl + Z -- Undo last action.

 Ctrl + D -- Font options.

  Ctrl + Del -- Delete word to the right of the cursor.

 Ctrl + Backspace -- Delete word to the left of the cursor.

 Ctrl + End -- Move cursor to end of the document.

 Ctrl + Home -- Move cursor to the beginning of the document.

 Ctrl + Space -- Reset highlighted text to default font.

 F7 -- Spell check selected text and/or document.

 F12 -- Save as.

 Ctrl + S -- Save.

 Ctrl + F11 -- add a macro sheet.

For full current affairs compilation E-Book for CGL

Visit these links

Telegram Channel: https://t.me/currentmudde

Telegram Group: https://t.me/current_mudde

CurrentMUDDE
Some Important topics for Upcoming Exams
Banks
1. SBI = Mumbai
2. Punjab National Bank = New Delhi.
3. HDFC = Mumbai.
4. Punjab & Sindh Bank = New Delhi.
5. Canara Bank = Bangalore.
6. Reserve Bank of India = Mumbai.
7. ICICI = Vadodara, Gujarat (Registered Office).
Mumbai (Corporated Office).
Travellers
1. Ibn Batuta – Country = Morocco.
During = Mohd. Bin Tuglaq.
2. Hien Tsang - Country = China.
 During = Harsha Vardhan.
3. Fa – Hein - Country= China
During = Chandragupta II.
4. Megasthenes - Country = Greek.
During = Chandragupta Maurya.
Author of Indica.
Ambassador = Seleucus I Nicator.

Vitamins

VITAMINS CHEMICAL DEFICIENCY DISEASES

NAMES
Vitamin-A Retinol Colour blindness, Xerophthalmia, Night blindness

Vitamin-B1 Thymine Beriberi

Vitamin-B2 Riboflavin Cracking of skin, conjunctivitis, sores at the corner

of lips.
Vitamin-B3 Nicotinamide or Pellagra
Niacin
Vitamin-B5 Pantothenic Fatigue, Insomnia, Depression, Vomiting.
acid
Vitamin-B6 Pyridoxine Anaemia

Vitamin-B7 Biotin Dermatitis, Enteritis

Vitamin-B9 Folate/Folic Acid Anaemia, dysentery

Vitamin- Cyanocobalamin Anaemia, jaundice, fatigue

B12
Vitamin-C Ascorbic Acid Scurvy, Swelling of gums or bleeding gum

Vitamin-D Calciferol Rickets and Osteomalacia

Vitamin-E Tocopherol Infertility

 Vitamin-K Phyllo Quinone Non-Clotting of blood, Lack of tissue renewal
/Mena Quinone

For Free Current affair compilation E-book.

Telegram Link: https://t.me/currentmudde

Telegram Group: https://t.me/current_mudde

Upcoming sports venue

Asian Games Summer Olympic

2018 Jakarta-Palembang, Indonesia 2021- Tokyo, Japan
2022 Hangzhou, China 2024 – Paris, France
2026 Nagoya, Japan 2028 – Los Angeles, USA

Winter Olympic FIFA World Cup

2018 Pyeongchang, South Korea 2018 – Russia
2022 – Beijing, China 2022 – Qatar
2026 – Milan &Cortina , Italy 2026 – Canada, Mexico, US

FIFA Women’s World Cup ICC Cricket World Cup

2019 – France 2019 England and Wales
2023 - Australia; New Zealand 2023 India

ICC Men’s T20 World Cup Commonwealth Games

2021 – UAE, OMAN 2018 Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
2022 Birmingham, England

Hockey Men’s World Cup Hockey Women’s World Cup

2018 Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India 2018 – England
2023 – Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, 2022 – Spain & Netherland
Odisha, India

ICC Cricket Women’s World Cup World Games

2022 – New Zealand 2022- Birmingham, Alabama, US

World Athletics Championships

2022 – Eugene, Oregon, US
2023 – Budapest, Hungary
NATIONAL PARKS AND WILD LIFE SANCTUARY __________________________________

Manipur
1. Keibul Lamjao NP
Uttarakhand
Famous for
2. Jim Corbett National Park Tigers
(Helli National Park)
3. Rajaji National Park
4. Valley of Flowers National Park
5. Nanda Devi National Park

Assam
1. Kaziranga N.P One Horn Rhinos
2. Sonai Rupa Wildlife Sanctuary
3. Manas National Park
4. Raimona N P
5. Dehing Patkai NP
6. Dibru Saikhova NP

Arunachal Pradesh
1. Namdapha N.P
Bihar
1. Gautam Buddha Sanctuary
2. Valmiki National Park
Gujarat
1. Gir Forest / N.P Gir / Asiatic Lions
2. Wild Ass Sanctuary
3. Blackbuck National Park

Jammu & Kashmir

1. Dachigam N.P Hangul
2. Salim Ali National Park

Ladakh
1. Hemis National Park Snow Leopards
Karnataka
1. Nagarhole N.P
2. Tungabhadra N.P
3. Bandipur National Park
4. Bhadra N.P
5. Banerghatta N.P
6. Dandeli National Park

Madhya Pradesh
1. Panchmarhi Sanctuary
2. Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary
3. Bandhavgarh national Park
4. Madhav National Park
5. Kanha National Park
6. Panna National Park
7. Pench National Park
Odisha
1. Simplipal Sanctuary
2. Nandankanan zoo
3. Nalbana Bird Sancturay
4. Bhitarkanika NP
Rajasthan
1. Ghana Bird Sanctuary
2. Sariska National Park
3. Keoladio National Park
4. Ranthambore National Park
5. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
6. Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary
7. Desert NP
8. Sariska NP
Sikkim
1. Kanchenjunga National Park

Tamil Nadu
1. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
2. Annamalai National Park
3. Mudumalai national park & Wildlife Sanctuary
Uttar Pradesh
1. Chandraprabha Sanctuary
 2. Dudhwa National park
West Bengal
1. Sundarban National Park
2. Jaldapara Sanctuary
3. Gorumara NP
Kerala
1. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
2. Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
3. Idukki Wild life Sanctuary
4. Eravikulam National Park
5. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
6. Periyar Wildlife sanctuary

Maharastra
1. Sanjay Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary
2. Chandoli National Park

For FREE full Current affair compilation E-book join

Telegram Link: https://t.me/currentmudde
Telegram Group: https://t.me/current_mudde

CurrentMUDDE

S.I Units

Quantity Units (S.I.)

Dimesions
Length Metre L
Time Second T
Mass Kilogram M
Velocity Metre/second [L T-1]
Acceleration Metre/second square [L T-2]
Density Kilogram/metre Cube [M L-3]

Work Joule [M L2 T-2]

Energy Joule [M L2 T-2]

Force Newton [M L T-2]

 Pressure Pascal [M L-1 T-2]
Frequency Hertz [M0 L0 T-1]
Power Watt [M L2 T-3]

Weight Newton [M L T-2]

Impulse Newton-second M L T−1

Momentum kg · m/s M L T−1

Angular velocity Radian /second T−1

Viscosity Poise [M1 L-1 T-1].

Surface Tension Newton/metre MT−2

Temperature Kelvin []

Resistance Ohm (Ω) M L2 T-3 I-2

Current Ampere M0 L0 T0 I1 (I)

Electromotive Force Volt M1L2T-3I-1

Charge Coulomb IT

Luminous Intensity Candela J

Sound Decibel -------

Power Of Lens Dioptre [M0 L-1 T0]

Magnetic flux weber (Wb) ML2T–2I–1
Magnetic Field Tesla M1 T-2 I-1

For full current affairs compilations visit:

Telegram Channel: https://t.me/currentmudde
Telegram Group: https://t.me/current_mudde
 Chemical Formulas
Common Name Chemical Name Chemical Formula
Aqua Fortis Nitric Acid HNO3
Alum (Potash Alum) Potassium Aluminium Sulphate KAl(SO4)2*12H2O
Baking Soda Sodium Bicarbonate / NaHCO3
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
Bleaching Powder Calcium Oxychloride / CaOCl2
Calcium Hypochloride
Borax Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate Na₂[B₄O₅(OH)₄]·8H₂O

Carbolic Acid/ Phenol /

Hydroxybenzene Phenol C6H5OH
Phenic Acid
Caustic Potash Potassium Hydroxide KOH
Caustic Soda Sodium Hydroxide NaOH
Chile Saltpetre Sodium Nitrate NaNO3
Chalk (marble) / Calcium Carbonate CaCO3
Limestone
Chloroform Trichloromethane CHCl3
CFC-12/ Freon-12 Dichlorodifluoromethane CCl2F2
Dry Ice Solid Carbon Dioxide CO2
Epsom Salt Magnesium Sulphate Heptahydrate MgSO4.7H2O
Gypsum Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate CaSO4 .2H2O
Galena Lead (II) Sulphide PbS
Green Vitriol Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate FeSO4 .7H2 O
White Vitriol Zinc Sulphate ZnSO4.7H2O
Blue Vitriol Copper Sulphate CuSo4*5H2O
Heavy Water Deuterium Oxide D2O
Hematite Iron (III) Oxide/ Ferric Oxide Fe2O3
Laughing Gas Dinitrogen Monoxide/ Nitrous Oxide N2O
Quick Lime/ Burnt Lime Calcium Oxide CaO
Slaked Lime Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2
Sapphire (Ruby) Aluminium Oxide Al2O3
Soda Ash Sodium Carbonate Na2CO3
Spirit Methyl Alcohol CH3OH
Marsh Gas Methane CH4
Milk of Magnesia Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2
Muriatic Acid Hydrochloric Acid HCl
Phosgene Carbonyl Dichloride COCl2
Plaster of Paris Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate CaSO4.1/2H2O
Table Salt/ Sodium Chloride NaCl
Common Salt
Vermillion/ Cinnabar Mercuric Sulphide HgS
Saltpetre Potassium Nitrate KNO3
 Washing Soda Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate NaCO3.10H2O

IMPORTANT SESSIONS/CONFERENCES _________________________________

Session/Conferences President

Bombay Session, 1885 W.C Banerjee

Allahabad Session, 1888 George Yule

Calcutta Session, 1896 Rahimtulla M. Sayani

Banaras Session, 1905 GK Gokhale

Calcutta Session, 1906 Dadabhai Naroji

Surat Session, 1907 Rash Bihari Gosh

Calcutta Session, 1911 Bisan Narayan Dar

Lucknow Session, 1916 Ambika Charan Majumdar

Calcutta Session, 1917 Annie Besant

Amritsar Session, 1919 Motilal Nehru

Belgaum Session, 1924 MK Gandhi

Kanpur Session, 1925 Sarojni Gandhi

Madras Session, 1927 M A Ansari

Calcutta Session, 1928 Motilal Nehru

Lahore Session, 1929 Jawaharlal Nehru

First Round Table Conference, 1930 in London British PM Ramsay MacDonald

Karachi Session, 1931 Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

Second Round Table Conference, 1931 In London

Third Round Table Conference, 1932 In London

Lucknow Session, 1936 Jawaharlal Nehru

Faizpura, Maharastra 1937 Jawaharlal Nehru

Haripura Session, 1938 Subash Chandra Bose

Ramgarh Session, 1940 Abdul Kalam Azad

Merrut Session, 1940 J B Kripalani

 Articles
Art 14 = Equality before law 15 = Prohibition of discrimination on grounds
of religion, race, sex etc.
16 = Equality of opportunity in matters of 17 = Abolition of Untouchability
public employment
18 = Abolition of titles 19 = Freedom of speech & expression,
assemble peacefully, cooperatives, form
associations etc.
21 = Protection of life & personal liberty. 21 A = Right to education
23 = Prohibition of human trafficking & 29 = Protection of interest of minorities
forced labour
32 = Right to constitutional remedies (Soul 40 = organization of village panchayats
of the constitution)
44 = Uniform civil code 48 = Organisation of agriculture & animal
husbandry.
49 = Protect all monuments of historic 51A = Fundamental Duties
interest & national importance.
52 = President of India 53 = Executive power of union will be vested
in the president.
61 = Impeachment of the president 63 = Vice president of India
64 = Vice President is the ex-officio 72 = Pardon power of president like suspend,
chairman of the council of states remit, commute sentences
74 = Council of ministers 76 = Attorney General of India
80 = Rajyasabha 81 = Loksabha
89 = Chairman & Deputy chairman of the 93 = Speaker & Deputy Speaker of the House
council of states of the People
108 = Joint session 110 = Money Bills
117 = Financial Bills 123 = Ordinances by the President
124 = Supreme Court 214 = High courts for states
126 = Appointment of Acting Chief Justice 127 = Appointment of Ad hoc Judges
148 = Comptroller & Auditor general of 352 = National Emergency
India (CAG)
356 = Constitutional failure in states 360 = Financial Emergency
368 = Amendment of the Constitution
 Amendments
1st constitutional amendment 1951 = Land reforms (changes right to private property)
7th 1956 = State reorganization committee has been formed.
12th 1962 = Goa & Daman Diu added in India by operation Vijay.
24th 1971 = Now parliament can take amendment on fundamental rights.
42nd 1976 (Mini Constitution) = Fundamental duties added by recommendation of
Saradar Swarn singh committee.
Term period increased of Loksabha & Vidhansabha from
5 to 6years.
Incorporated “Socialist, Secular & Integrity” words.
44th 1978 = Term Period of Loksabha & Rajya sabha changed from 6 to 5 yrs.
Right to property act removed from fundamental rights and added in a new
article 300A.
Word “Internal Disturbance” were substituted by “Armed Rebellion”.
52nd 1985 = 10th schedule (anti defection law has been added)
61st 1989 = Voting age had been decreased from 21 to 18.
70th 1992 = Delhi & Puducherry also participate in election of president.
73rd 1992 = Panchayti Raj act.
74th 1992 = Municipal Corporation act.
86th 2002 = Education is a fundamental rights.

Famous Ruler
Dynasty Famous Ruler
Sakas / Scythians Rudradaman I
The Parthians Gondaphernes
Pandyas Nendujelian
Pushyabhuti Harshvardhan
Pandyas = Earliest known king was Mudukudumi.
 Foundation Day of State
States Day Year
Nagaland 1 Dec 1963
Assam 2 Dec 1928
Meghalaya 21 Jan 1972
Tripura 21 Jan 1972
Uttar Pradesh 24 Jan 1950
Merging of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu 26 Jan 2020
Arunachal Pradesh 20 Feb 1987
Mizoram 20 Feb 1987
Bihar 22 March 1912
Rajasthan 30 March 1949
Odhisa 1 April 1936
Himachal Pradesh 25 Jan 1971
Gujarat 1 May 1960
Maharastra 1 May 1960
Sikkim 16 May 1975
Goa 30 May 1987
Telangan 2 June 2014
West Bengal 20 June 1947
Andhra Pradesh 01 Oct 1953
Jammu & Kashmir (U&T) 31 Oct 2019
Ladakh (U&T) 31 Oct 2019
Chattisgarh 1 Nov 2000
Haryana 1 Nov 1966
Karnataka 1 Nov 1956
Kerala 1 Nov 1956
Madhya Pradesh 1 Nov 1950
Punjab 1 Nov 1966
Tamil Nadu 1 Nov 1956
Andaman & Nicobar 1 Nov 1956
Chandigarh 1 Nov 1966
Uttrakhand 9 Nov 2000
Jharkhand 15 Nov 2000
Delhi 1 Nov 1956
Lakshadeep 1 Nov 1956
Punducherry 1 Nov 1954
 Socio-Religious Organizations
Organization Founder Year Place
Atmiya Samaj Raja Rammohan Roy 1815 Calcutta
Brahmo Samaj Raja Rammohan Roy 1828 Calcutta
Dharma Sabha Radhakant Dev 1829 Calcutta
Brahmo Samaj of India Kesab Chandra Sen 1866 Calcutta
Satya sodhak samaj Jyotiba Phule 1873 Maharastra
Arya Samaj Swami Dyanand Saraswati 1875 Bombay
Theosophical Society Blavatsky, Olcott 1875 New York
Indian National M.G. Ranade 1887 Bombay
Conference
Ramakrishna Mission Swami Vivekanad 1897 Belur
Self Respect movement E.V Ramaswami Naiker 1925 Madras
“Periyar”
Harijan Sevak Sangh Mahatma Gandhi 1932 Pune

Books & Authors of Delhi Sultanate

Book Author
Tahqiq – I – Hind Alberuni
Laila Majnu Amir Khusrau
Tughlaq – Nama Amir Khusrau
Ayina – I – Sikandari Amir Khusrau
Fatwah – I – Firoz shahi Firoz Shah
Kitab – Ul – Rehla Ibn Battutah

Books & Authors of Mughal

Book Author
Tuzuk – I – Baburi Babur
Humayun Nama Gulbadan Begum
Akbar Nama Abul Fazal
Tuzuk – I – Jahangiri Jahangir
Alamgir Nama Munshi Mirza Muhamma Kazin
Ain – I – Akbari Abul Fazl
Padshah Namah Abdul Hamid Lahori
 Books & Authors of 1857
Book Author
The First Indian war of Independence 1857-59 Karl Marx
Causes of India Revolt Sayed Ahmad Khan
The Indian War of Independence V.D. Savarkar
The Sepoy Mutiny & the Rebellion of 1857 R.C Mazumdar
1857 S.N. Sen

Books & Authors during Freedom struggle

Book Author
Young India,
Harijan,
Mahatma Gandhi Navjivan,
Hindu Swaraj,
My Experiments With Truth

Bhagat Singh Why I am an atheist

Sarojini Naidu The Golden Threshold
Kesri,
Bal Gangadhar Tilak The Maratha,
Gita Rahasya

Jawahar Lal Nehru The Discovery of India,

Glimpses of World History,
Meri Kahani

Dr. BR Ambedkar Annihilation of Caste

Maulana Abdul Kalam Aazad Al Hilal,
India Wins Freedom

Lala Lajpat Rai Unhappy India

Dr. Rajendra Prasad India Divided

Veer Savarkar War of Indian Independence
Madan Mohan Malviya Hidustan
Gopal Krishan Gokhle Nation
Kesav Chandra Sen Indian mirror
 Deenbandhu Mitra Neel Darpan
Arvind Ghosh Karmyogi,
Yugantar,
Savitri, Essays on Gita,
Bande Matarm

Annie Besant New India

Subhash Chandra Bose Indian Struggle
Motilal Nehru Independent
Shishir Kumar Ghosh Amrit Bazar Patrika
Chittranjan Das India for Indians

Founders of Dynasties
Dynasty Founder
Jainism Rishabhadeva
Buddhism Gautam Buddha / Siddhartha/
Sakyamuni.
Haryanka Bimbisara
Shishunaga Shishunaga
Nanda Mahapadma Nanda
Mauryan Chandragupta Maurya
Kushans / Yechi / Tocharians Kadphises I / Kujul Kadphises
Sunga Pushyamitra Sunga
Kanva Vasudeva
Satvahanas Simuka
Cholas Vijayalaya
Gupta (Golden time) ChandraGupta I
Pushyabhuti / Vardhana Pushyabuti
Rashtrakutas Dantidurg: Krishna I
Pallavas Simhavishnu
Pala Gopala
Founder of Muslim Rule in India Mohammad Ghori
Slave Qutub-ud-in- Aibak (Lakh Baksh)
Khilji Jalaludin Khilji
Tughlaq Ghiyasuddin Tuglaq
First Sayyid Ruler Khizr Khan
Lodhi Bahlol Dynasty
 Vijyanagar Empire Harihar & Bukka
Bahmani Kingdom Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
(Hasan Gangu)
Mughal Empire Babur (1526-30)
Sur Farid

India’s Neighbouring Countries

Pakistan
1. Capital – Islamabad
2. National Animal – Markhor
3. National Bird – Chukar Partridge
4. National Flower – Mango (summer) & Guava (winter)
5. National Tree – Deodar
6. Name of Parliament – National Assembly
7. National Currency – Pakistani Rupee
8. Prime Minister – Imran Khan
9. President – Arif Alvi.

Nepal
1. Capital – Kathmandu
2. National Animal – Cow
3. Prime Minister – Sher Bahadur Deuba (previous = K.P
Sharma Oli)
4. President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari
5. Name of Parliament – The National Assembly
6. Currency – Nepalese Rupee
7. National Sports – Volleyball.

Bangladesh
1. Capital – Dhaka
2. National Animal – Royal Bengal Tiger
3. Currency – Taka
4. National Sports – Kabaddi
5. Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina
6. President – Abdul Hamid
 7. Name of parliament – Jatiyo Sansand / House of the Nation.

Bhutan
1. Capital – Thimpu
2. National Animal – Takin
3. Currency – Bhatanese Ngultrum
4. Language – Dzongkha
5. National Sports – Archery
6. King – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk
7. Prime Minister - Lotay Tshering

Srilanka
1. City, Executive, & Judicial Capital – Colombo
Legislative Capital – sri Jayawardenepura Kotte)
2. National Animal – Srilankan Elephant & Lion
3. Currency – Srilankan Rupee
4. Language – Sinhala & Tamil
5. National sports - Volleyball
6. Prime Minister - Mahinda Rajapaksa
7. President – Gotayabaya Rajapaksa

China
1. Capital – Beijing
2. Name of Parliament – National People’s Congress.
3. National Language – Mandarin, Cantonese
4. National Sports – Table Tennis.
5. Currency – Chinese Yuan
6. Prime Minister – Li Keqiang
7. President – Xi Jinping
 Infectious agents and Diseases
1. Viruses
1. Common cold = Rhinovirus, Influenza Virus, Adenovirus.
2. Influenza (Flu) = Influenza Virus / RNA Virus.
3. Dengue fever = Dengue Virus (caused by female mosquito Aedes aegypti).
4. Polio (poliomyelitis) = Polio Virus.
5. Hepatitis – B = Hepatitis B Virus (HBV).
6. AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome)
1. Chicken Pox = varicella – Zoster Virus.
2. Measles (Rubella) = Rubella virus (morbilivirus).
7. Mumps = Paramyxovirsu.
8. Small Pox = Variola Virus.
9. Swine Flu (H1N1 flu) = H1N1 strain of the influenza (flu) virus.
10. Encephalitis = Herpes Simplex virus (HSV).
11. Pneumonia = Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
12. Yellow fever = Arbo Virus (vector – Aedes mosquito).

2. Bacteria

1. Typhoid = Salmonella Typhi.

3. Cholera = Vibrio Cholerae.
4. Tuberculosis = Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
5. Tetanus = Bacillus anthracis.
6. Bubonic plague = Yersinia pestis.
7. Whooping cough = Bordatella pertussis.
8. Pneumonia = Streptococcus pneumonia.
9. Gonorrhea (STD) = Neisseria Gonorrhoea.
10. Diphtheria = Corynebacterium diphtheria.

3. Fungi

1. Ringworm = Athletes’ foot

2. Athletes’ foot = Trichophyton mentagrophytes
4. Protozoa
1. Malaria = Plasmodium.
13. Kala – Azar (Black fever / leishmaniasis) = Leishmania (vector - sandfly).
5. Worm
1. Elephantiasis (Lymphatic filariasis) = Wuchereria Bancrofti (Vector = Mosquito).