Strictly Confidential __ (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Senior School Certificate Examination

March — 2015

Marking Scheme ---- Mathematics 65/1/MT, 65/2/MT, 65/3/MT

General Instructions :

1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The
answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggestive answers. The content is thus indicative.
If a student has given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking
Scheme, but conveys the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not
be done according to one's own interpretation or any other consideration __ Marking
Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4. In question(s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

5. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted
first should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6. A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full
marks if the answer deserves it.

7. Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.

1
 QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/MT
EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Marks

 0 1 2
 
1.   1 0 3  or any other correct example ½+½m
  2  3 0
 

2. Order : 2, degree : 2, Product : 4 ½+½m

dy
3.   α A sin α x  α B cos α x ½m
dx

d2 y
2
  α 2 A cos α x  B sin α x  
dx

 ½m
2
d y
 α2 y  0 
dx 2 
 
  a b
4. Projection of a on b  
½m
b

5
Projection  ½m
2

5. Value = 3 1m

6. Writing dr’s correctly ½m

3 4 12
D.C’S , , ½m
13 13 13

2
 SECTION - B

Family
M W C Expenses expenses

7. Family A  2 3 1  200   1050 

      2 m
Family B  2 1 3  150    1150 
Family C  4 2 6  200   2300 
     

Expenses for family A = 1050 


Expenses for family B = 1150  1m
Expenses for family C = 2300


Any relevant impact 1m

π
8. tan 1 x  tan 1 y   tan 1 z 1m
2

 xy 
tan 1    cot 1z 1m
 1  xy 

 xy  1
tan 1    tan 1   as z  0 1m
 1  xy  z

xy 1
 ½m
1  xy z

xy + yz + zx = 1 ½m

a b c
b c a  0
9.
c a b

R  R + R + R
1 1 2 3

1 1 1
b c a  0
(a + b + c) 1m
c a b

3
 C1  C1 – C2 , C2  C2 – C3

0 0 1
(a + b + c) bc ca a  0 2m
ca a b b

(a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca – a2– b2 – c2) = 0

given a  b  c, so ab  bc  ca  a 2  b 2  c 2  0 ½m

 (a + b + c) = 0 ½m

a b
10. Let x =   1m
 c d

a b 1 2 3   7  8  9
      
 c d   4 5 6  2 4 6 

 a  4b 2a  5b 3a  6b    7  8  9
     1½ m
 c  4d 2c  5d 3c  6d   2 4 6 

a + 4b = – 7, c + 4d = 2, 2a + 5b = – 8, 2c + 5d = 4
1m
Solving a = 1, b = – 2, c = 2, d = 0

1  2
 x    ½m
2 0 

OR

 3 1 1 
 
A    15 6  5 
 5 2 2 
 

A  1  0, A 1 will exist ½m

4
  2 0  1
 
adj A   5 1 0 
(Any four correct Cofactors : 1 mark) 2m
0 1 3 
 

 2 0  1
adj A  
A 1   5 1 0 
A ½m
0 1 3 
 

 2 0  1  3 1 1 
   
A 1 A   5 1 0    15 6  5 
0 1 3   5  2 2 
   

1 0 0
 
  0 1 0
1m
 0 0 1
 

11. f x   x  3  x  4

7  2 x , x3

  1, 3 x  4
1m
2 x  7 , x4


f x   f 3
L. H. D at x  3 lim–
x 3 x 3

6  2x
lim–   2
x 3 x 3

f x   f 3
R. H. D at x  3 lim
x 3 x 3

1 1
  0
x 3

L. H. D  R. H. D  f x  is not diffrentiable at x  3 1½ m

5
 f x   f 4
L. H. D at x  4 lim–
x 4 x4

11
  0
x4

f x   f 4 
R. H. D at x  4 lim
x 4 x4

2x  7  1
lim  2
x 4 x4

L. H. D at x  4  R.H.D at x  4

f (x) is not differentiable at x = 4 1½ m

 x2
12. y  xe

2
log y  e  x log x 1m

Diff. w. r. t x

2
1 dy e x 2
  log x e  x  2x  2m
y dx x

2
dy  ex 2 
 y  2x log x e  x  ½m
dx  x 
 

x 2 2 1 
 xe e  x   2x log x  ½m
x 

OR

x
log x 2  y 2  tan 1
y

6
 Diff. w. r. t. x

 dy 
1  dy  1 yx 
 2x  2y    dx 
2
2x y  2

dx  x2
1 2
 y

2


2m
y  

dy  dy 
xy yx 
dx y2 dx 
 2 
x 2  y2 x  y 2  y2  1m
 
 

dy
y  x   y  x ½m
dx

dy yx
 ½m
dx y x

13. y  x 1  x 1

dy 1 1
  1m
dx 2 x 1 2 x 1

x 1  x  1
 ½m
2 x2 1

2
 dy 
 
4 x 2 – 1    y2 ½m
 dx 

2
dy d 2 y  dy  dy

4 x –1 2 2

 2  8x    2y
dx dx
1m
 dx  dx

2
d y dy y
x 2
–1  dx 2
 x
dx

4
½m

2
d y dy y
x 2
–1  dx 2
 x
dx

4
 0 ½m

7
 1  cos x
14.  cos x 1  cos x  dx

1  cos x  2 cos x
  dx 1½ m
cos x 1  cos x 

dx dx
 cos x  2 ½m
1  cos x

2 x
 sec x dx   sec 2
dx 1m

x
log sec x  tan x  2 tan c 1m
2

1
15.  x sin x dx

x2 1 x2
sin 1x   dx 1m
2 2 1 x2

x2 1 1 x2 1
sin 1x   dx ½m
2 2 1 x2

x2 1 1 dx
 sin 1x   1  x 2 dx   dx 1m
2 2 2 1 x2

x2 1 x 1  1
sin 1x   1  x 2  sin 1x   sin 1x  c 1½
2 2 2 2  2

x2 x 1
or sin 1x  1 x2  sin 1x  c
2 4 4

8
 2

 x 
2
16.  e 2x 1 dx
0

2
h  ½m
n

 x 
 e 2x 1 dx  lim h f 0  f 0  h   f 0  2h   .......
2
h 0
0

 ......... f 0  n  1 h  1m

 
 lim h h 2 12  2 2  .......  (n  1)2
h 0



 e 1  e 2h  e 4h  .......e2(n –1) h  1m

 lim
nh  nh  h  2nh  h 
½m
h 0 6

 e 2nh  1 
lim
+ h 0 e.h.  2h  ½m
 e 1 


8

e4 1 e
8


e5  e
½m
3 2 3 2

OR

π
x tan x dx
 sec x cosec x
0

 x sin 2 x dx 1m
0

π
2
Let I   x sin x dx
0

9
 π

 π  x  sin π  x  dx
2
 ½m
0

 π  x  sin
2
 x dx ½m
0

π π
2 1  cos 2x
2 I  π  sin x dx  π  dx ½m
0 0
2

π
π  sin 2x 
 x 1m
2  2  0

π2

2

π2
I  ½m
4

x 1 y 1 z 1
17.    λ ½m
3 1 0

x4 y z 1
   μ ½m
2 0 3

x  3 λ  1, y   λ  1, z   1 1m

x  2 μ  4, y  0, z  3μ  1

At the point of intersection

λ  1, μ  0 1m

so 3λ  1  4  2 μ  4 ½

Hence the lines are intersecting

Point of intersection is (4, 0, –1) ½m

10
18. Coordinats of Q are – 3 μ +1, μ –1, 5 μ +2 ½m


D.R’s of PQ  3μ  2, μ  3, 5μ  4 1m


as PQ is parallel to the plane x  4y  3z  1

1  3μ  2  4 μ  3  3 5μ  4   0 1½ m


μ 1m
4

OR

The D.R’s of the line are 2, –6, 4 1m

mid point of the line 2, 1, –1 1m

The plane passes through (2, 1, –1) and is perpendicular to the

plane

eqn. : 2 (x – 2) – 6 (y – 1) + 4 (z + 1) = 0

x – 3y + 2z + 3 = 0 1m


^ ^ ^

Vector from : r   i  3 j  2 k   30 1m
 

19. No’s divisible by 6 ..................... = 16 1m

No’s divisible by 8 ..................... = 12 1m

No’s not divisible by 24 .............. = 20 1m

20 1
Required probabilty   1m
100 5

11
 SECTION - C

20. For every a  A , (a, a)  R

 a  a  0 is divisible by 2

 R is reflexive 1m
For all a, b  A

(a, b)  R  a  b is divisible by 2

 b  a is divisible by 2

 (b, a)  R  R is symmetric 1m
For all a, b, c  A

a, b  R  a  b is divisible by 2

b, c  R  b  c is divisible by 2

So, a  b   2k 1m

bc   2 
a c   2 m

 a  c is divisible by 2

 a, c  R
 R is transitive 1m

Showing elements of 1, 3, 5  and 1m

{2, 4} are related to each other
and 1, 3, 5  and  2, 4  are not related to each other 1m

21. Graph 2+2m

12
 Area of shaded reigon

0 2 2
  3  x  x  1 dx   3  x  dx  2  x  1 dx
-1 0 1
1m

0 2 2

 2
x  12  3  x 2  x  12 
    2 
2  1 2 0 2 1

1
 1 1  9  1  4 sq. units 1m
2

x
22. y 
1 x2

dy 1 x2
 2m
dx 1 x2 
2


1 x2
Let f x  
1  x 
2 2

f  x   0 

 2x 3  x 2  0
1  x  2 3

 
For max or min x 3  x 2  0  x  0 or x   3 2m

d 2f(x)
Calculatin g at x  0  0 
dx 2 
 1m

at x   3  0 

 x  0 is the point of local maxima 


 1m
 the required pt is (0, 0) 


13
 dy y2
23. 
dx xy  x 2

dy dv
Let y  vx,  vx ½m
dx dx

dv v2
vx  1½ m
dx v 1

dv v
x 
dx v 1

dx  v 1
   dv 1½ m
x  v 

dx  1
   1 – v  dv
x

log x  v  log v  c 1m

y
log y   c or x log y  y  c x 1½ m
x

OR

dy
sin 2x  y  tan x
dx

dy y tan x
  1m
dx sin 2 x sin 2x

dy sec 2 x
 y cosec 2x  
dx 2

1
P   cosec 2x, Q  sec 2 x
2

 P dx    cosec 2x dx
1
  log tan x
2

14
 1
So e 
P dx
 1½ m
tan x

Solution is

 tan x  t 
 
y 1 sec 2 x dx  1 sec 2 x dx 
   dt
2  tan x 
 
tan x 2 tan x  1½ m
 
 

y
 tan x  c 1m
tan x

Getting c 1 ½m

 y  tan x  tan x ½m

24. Eqn. of plane

x  y  z  6  λ 2x  3y  4z  5  0 2m

it passes through 1, 1, 1

3
 3  14λ  0  λ  2m
14

Eqn. of plane will be

20x  23y  26z  69  0 1m


 ^ ^ ^

vector from : r   20 i  23 j  26 k   69 1m
 

15
25. Let E1 be the event of following course of

meditation and yoga and E2 be the event of following

course of drugs 1m

1 1
P E1   , P E 2   1m
2 2

70  40 75 40
P A E1   P A E 2    1m
100  100 100 100

Formula 1m

40  1 70 
  
100  2 100 
P E1 A  
40  1 70 1 75 

    
100  2 100 2 100  
 2m



70
145

14
29


26. Let the no. of items in the item A = x

Let the no. of items in the item B = y
(Maximize) z = 500 x + 150 y 1m

x  y  60

2500 x  500 y  50,000 Graph 2m

x, y  0

z 0, 0   0

z 10, 50  12,500

z (20, 0)  10,000 2m

z (0, 60)  9,000

Max. Profit  Rs. 12,500 1m

16
 OR

Let the no. of packets of food X = x

Let the no. of packets of food Y = y
(minimize) P = (6x + 3y) 1m
subject to

12x  3y  240

4x  20y  460

6x  4y  300, x, y  0

or

4x  y  80

x  5y  115  2m
3x  2y  150 

x, y  0 
Correct points
of feasible
region

A (15, 20), B (40, 15),

C (2, 72)
So P (15, 20) = 150
P (40, 15) = 285
P (2, 72) = 228
Graph 2m

minimum amount of vitamin A = 150 units when 15 packets of food X and

20 packets of food Y are used 1m

17
 QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/2/MT
EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Marks

 
  a b
1. Projection of a on b  
½m
b

5
Projection  ½m
2

2. Value = 3 1m

3. Writing dr’s correctly ½m

3 4 12
D.C’S , , ½m
13 13 13

 0 1 2
 
4.   1 0 3  or any other correct example ½+½m
  2  3 0
 

5. Order : 2, degree : 2, Product : 4 ½+½m

dy
6.   α A sin α x  α B cos α x ½m
dx

d2 y
2
  α 2 A cos α x  B sin α x  
dx

 ½m
2
d y
 α2 y  0 
dx 2 

18
 SECTION - B

a b
7. Let x =   1m
 c d

a b 1 2 3   7  8  9
      
 c d   4 5 6  2 4 6 

 a  4b 2a  5b 3a  6b    7  8  9
     1½ m
 c  4d 2c  5d 3c  6d   2 4 6 

a + 4b = – 7, c + 4d = 2, 2a + 5b = – 8, 2c + 5d = 4
1m
Solving a = 1, b = – 2, c = 2, d = 0

1  2
 x    ½m
 2 0 

OR

 3 1 1 
 
A    15 6  5 
 5 2 2 
 

A  1  0, A 1 will exist ½m

 2 0  1
 
adj A   5 1 0  (Any four correct Cofactors : 1 mark) 2m
0 1 3 
 

 2 0  1
1 adj A  
A   5 1 0 
A ½m
0 1 3 
 

19
  2 0  1  3 1 1 
   
A 1 A   5 1 0    15 6  5 
0 1 3   5  2 2 
   

1 0 0
 
  0 1 0
1m
 0 0 1
 

8. f x   x  3  x  4

7  2 x , x3

  1, 3 x  4
1m
2 x  7 , x4


f x   f 3
L. H. D at x  3 lim–
x 3 x 3

6  2x
lim–   2
x 3 x 3

f x   f 3
R. H. D at x  3 lim
x 3 x 3

1 1
  0
x 3

L. H. D  R. H. D  f x  is not diffrentiable at x  3 1½ m

f x   f 4
L. H. D at x  4 lim–
x 4 x4

11
  0
x4

f x   f 4 
R. H. D at x  4 lim
x 4 x4

20
 2x  7  1
lim  2
x 4 x4

L. H. D at x  4  R.H.D at x  4

f (x) is not differentiable at x = 4 1½ m

 x2
9. y  xe

2
log y  e  x log x 1m

Diff. w. r. t x

2
1 dy e x 2
  log x e  x  2x  2m
y dx x

2
dy  ex 2 
 y  2x log x e  x  ½m
dx  x 
 

x 2 2 1 
 xe e  x   2x log x  ½m
x 

OR

x
log x 2  y 2  tan 1
y
Diff. w. r. t. x

 dy 
1  dy  1 yx 
 2x  2y    dx 
 2
2x y 2
dx   x2
1 2
 y

2


2m
y  

dy  dy 
xy yx 
dx y2 dx 
 2 
x  y2
2
x  y 2  y2  1m
 
 

21
 dy
y  x   y  x ½m
dx

dy yx
 ½m
dx y x

10. y  x 1  x 1

dy 1 1
  1m
dx 2 x 1 2 x 1

x 1  x  1
 ½m
2 x2 1

2
 dy 

4 x – 1    y2
2
 ½m
 dx 

2
dy d 2 y  dy  dy

4 x –1 2 2

 2  8x    2y
dx dx
1m
 dx  dx

2
d y dy y
x 2
–1  dx 2
 x
dx

4
½m

2
d y dy y
x 2
–1  dx 2
 x
dx

4
 0 ½m

1  cos x
11.  cos x 1  cos x  dx

1  cos x  2 cos x
  dx 1½ m
cos x 1  cos x 

dx dx
 cos x  2 ½m
1  cos x

22
 2 x
 sec x dx   sec 2
dx 1m

x
log sec x  tan x  2 tan c 1m
2

Family
M W C Expenses expenses

12. Family A  2 3 1  200   1050 

     
Family B  2 1 3  150    1150  2 m
Family C  4 2 6  200   2300 
     

Expenses for family A = 1050

Expenses for family B = 1150 1m
Expenses for family C = 2300
Any relevant impact 1m

π
13. tan 1x  tan 1 y   tan 1 z 1m
2

 xy 
tan 1    cot 1z 1m
 1  xy 

 xy  1
tan 1    tan 1   as z  0 1m
 1  xy  z

xy 1
 ½m
1  xy z

xy + yz + zx = 1 ½m

a b c
b c a  0
14.
c a b

R  R + R + R
1 1 2 3

23
 1 1 1
b c a  0
(a + b + c) 1m
c a b

C1  C1 – C2 , C2  C2 – C3

0 0 1
(a + b + c) bc ca a  0 2m
ca a b b

(a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca – a2– b2 – c2) = 0

given a  b  c, so ab  bc  ca  a 2  b 2  c 2  0 ½m

 (a + b + c) = 0 ½m

x 1 y 1 z 1
15.    λ ½m
3 1 0

x4 y z 1
   μ ½m
2 0 3

x  3 λ  1, y   λ  1, z   1 1m

x  2 μ  4, y  0, z  3μ  1

At the point of intersection

λ  1, μ  0 1m

so 3λ  1  4  2 μ  4 ½

Hence the lines are intersecting

Point of intersection is (4, 0, –1) ½m

16. Coordinats of Q are – 3 μ +1, μ –1, 5 μ +2 ½m


D.R’s of PQ  3μ  2, μ  3, 5μ  4 1m

as PQ is parallel to the plane x  4y  3z  1

24
 1  3μ  2  4 μ  3  3 5μ  4   0 1½ m


μ 1m
4

OR

The D.R’s of the line are 2, –6, 4 1m

mid point of the line 2, 1, –1 1m

The plane passes through (2, 1, –1) and is perpendicular to the

plane

eqn. : 2 (x – 2) – 6 (y – 1) + 4 (z + 1) = 0

x – 3y + 2z + 3 = 0 1m


^ ^ ^

Vector from : r   i  3 j  2 k   3  0 1m
 

17. No’s divisible by 6 ..................... 16 1m

No’s divisible by 8 ..................... 12 1m

No’s not divisible by 24 .............. 20 1m

20 1
Required probabilty   1m
100 5

1
18.  x sin x dx

x2 1 x2
sin 1x   dx 1m
2 2 1 x2

x2 1 1 x2 1
sin 1x   dx ½m
2 2 1 x2

25
 x2 1 1 dx
 sin 1x   1  x 2 dx   dx 1m
2 2 2 1 x2

x2 1 x 1  1
sin 1x   1  x 2  sin 1x   sin 1x  c 1½
2 2 2 2  2

x2 x 1
or sin 1x  1 x2  sin 1x  c
2 4 4

 x 
2
19.  e 2x 1 dx
0

2
h  ½m
n

 x 
 e 2x 1 dx  lim h f 0  f 0  h   f 0  2h   .......
2
h 0
0

 ......... f 0  n  1 h  1m

 
 lim h h 2 12  2 2  .......  (n  1)2
h 0



 e 1  e 2h  e 4h  .......e2(n –1) h  1m

 lim
nh  nh  h  2nh  h 
½m
h 0 6

 e 2nh  1 
lim
+ h 0 e.h.  2h  ½m
 e 1 


8


e4 1 e

8


e5  e
½m
3 2 3 2

OR

26
 π
x tan x dx
 sec x cosec x
0

 x sin 2 x dx 1m
0

π
2
Let I   x sin x dx
0

 π  x  sin π  x  dx
2
 ½m
0

 π  x  sin
2
 x dx ½m
0

π π
2 1  cos 2x
2 I  π  sin x dx  π  dx ½m
0 0
2

π
π  sin 2x 
 x 1m
2  2  0

π2

2

π2
I  ½m
4

SECTION - C

x
20. y 
1 x2

dy 1 x2
 2m
dx 1 x2 
2


27
 1 x2
Let f x  
1  x 
2 2

f  x   0 

 2x 3  x 2  0
1  x  2 3

 
For max or min x 3  x 2  0  x  0 or x   3 2m

d 2f(x)
Calculating at x  0  0
dx2
1m
at x   3  0

 x  0 is the point of local maxima

1m
 the required pt is (0, 0)

dy y2
21. 
dx xy  x 2

dy dv
Let y  vx,  vx ½m
dx dx

dv v2
vx  1½ m
dx v 1

dv v
x 
dx v 1

dx  v 1
   dv 1½ m
x  v 

dx  1
   1 – v  dv
x

log x  v  log v  c 1m

28
 y
log y   c or x log y  y  c x 1½ m
x

OR

dy
sin 2x  y  tan x
dx

dy y tan x
  1m
dx sin 2 x sin 2x

dy sec 2 x
 y cosec 2x  
dx 2

1
P   cosec 2x, Q  sec 2 x
2

 P dx    cosec 2x dx
1
  log tan x
2

1
So e 
P dx
 1½ m
tan x

Solution is

 tan x  t 
 
y 1 sec 2 x dx  1 sec 2 x dx 
   dt
2  tan x 
 
tan x 2 tan x  1½ m
 
 

y
 tan x  c 1m
tan x

Getting c 1 ½m

 y  tan x  tan x ½m

29
22. Eqn. of plane

x  y  z  6  λ 2x  3y  4z  5  0 2m

it passes through 1, 1, 1

3
 3  14λ  0  λ  2m
14

Eqn. of plane will be

20x  23y  26z  69  0 1m


 ^ ^ ^

vector from : r   20 i  23 j  26 k   69 1m
 

23. For every a  A , (a, a)  R

 a  a  0 is divisible by 2

 R is reflexive 1m
For all a, b  A

(a, b)  R  a  b is divisible by 2

 b  a is divisible by 2

 (b, a)  R  R is symmetric 1m
For all a, b, c  A

a, b  R  a  b is divisible by 2

b, c  R  b  c is divisible by 2

So, a  b   2k 1m

bc   2 
a c   2 m

 a  c is divisible by 2

30
  a, c  R
 R is transitive 1m

Showing elements of 1, 3, 5  and 1m

{2, 4} are related to each other
and 1, 3, 5  and  2, 4  are not related to each other 1m

24. Graph 2+2m

Area of shaded reigon

0 2 2
  3  x  x  1 dx   3  x  dx  2  x  1 dx
-1 0 1
1m

0 2 2

 2
x  12  3  x 2  x  12 
    2 
2  1 2 0 2 1

1
 1 1  9  1  4 sq. units 1m
2

25. Let the no. of items in the item A = x

Let the no. of items in the item B = y
(Maximize) z = 500 x + 150 y 1m

x  y  60

31
2500 x  500 y  50,000 Graph 2m

x, y  0

z 0, 0   0

z 10, 50  12,500

z (20, 0)  10,000 2m

z (0, 60)  9,000

Max. Profit  Rs. 12,500 1m

OR

Let the no. of packets of food X = x

Let the no. of packets of food Y = y

P = (6x + 3y) (minimize) 1m

subject to

12x  3y  240

4x  20y  460

6x  4y  300, x, y  0

or

4x  y  80

x  5y  115
2m
3x  2y  150

x, y  0

32
 Correct points
of feasible
region

A (15, 20), B (40, 151),

C (2, 72)
So P (15, 20) = 150
P (40, 15) = 285
P (2, 72) = 228
Graph 2m

minimum amount of vitamin A = 150 units when 15 packets of food x and

20 packets of food y are used 1m

26. Let E1 be the event of following course of

meditation and yoga and E2 be the event of following

course of drugs 1m

1 1
P E1   , P E 2   1m
2 2

70  40 75 40
P A E1   P A E 2    1m
100  100 100 100

Formula 1m

40  1 70 
  
100  2 100 
P E1 A  
40  1 70 1 75 
    
100  2 100 2 100 
2m

70 14
 
145 29

33
 QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/3/MT
EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Marks

1. Order : 2, degree : 2, Product : 4 ½+½m

dy
2.   α A sin α x  α B cos α x ½m
dx

d2 y
dx 2
  α 2 A cos α x  B sin α x  

 ½m
2
d y
 α2 y  0

dx 2 

 0 1 2
 
3.   1 0 3  or any other correct example ½+½m
  2  3 0
 

4. Value = 3 1m

5. Writing dr’s correctly ½m

3 4 12
D.C’S , , ½m
13 13 13

 
  a b
6. Projection of a on b  
½m
b

5
Projection  ½m
2

34
 SECTION - B

1
7.  x sin x dx

x2 1 x2
sin 1x   dx 1m
2 2 1 x2

x2 1 1 x2 1
sin 1x   dx ½m
2 2 1 x2

x2 1 1 dx
 sin 1x   1  x 2 dx   dx 1m
2 2 2 1 x2

x2 1 x 1  1
sin 1x   1  x 2  sin 1x   sin 1x  c 1½
2 2 2 2  2

x2 x 1
or sin 1x  1 x2  sin 1x  c
2 4 4

 x 
2
8.  e 2x 1 dx
0

2
h  ½m
n

 x 
 e 2x 1 dx  lim h f 0  f 0  h   f 0  2h   .......
2
h 0
0

 ......... f 0  n  1 h  1m

 
 lim h h 2 12  2 2  .......  (n  1) 2
h 0



 e 1  e 2h  e 4h  .......e2(n –1) h  1m

35
  lim
nh  nh  h  2nh  h 
½m
h 0 6

 e 2nh 1 
lim
+ h0 e.h.  2h  ½m
 e 1 


8

e4 1 e

8


e5  e
½m
3 2 3 2

OR

π
x tan x dx
 sec x cosec x
0

 x sin 2 x dx 1m
0

π
2
Let I   x sin x dx
0

 π  x  sin π  x  dx
2
 ½m
0

 π  x  sin
2
 x dx ½m
0

π π
2 1  cos 2x
2 I  π  sin x dx  π  dx ½m
0 0
2

π
π  sin 2x 
 x 1m
2  2  0

π2

2

π2
I  ½m
4

36
 x 1 y 1 z 1
9.    λ ½m
3 1 0

x4 y z 1
   μ ½m
2 0 3

x  3 λ  1, y   λ  1, z   1 1m

x  2 μ  4, y  0, z  3μ  1

At the point of intersection

λ  1, μ  0 1m

so 3λ  1  4  2 μ  4 ½

Hence the lines are intersecting

Point of intersection is (4, 0, –1) ½m

10. Coordinats of Q are – 3 μ +1, μ –1, 5 μ +2 ½m


D.R’s of PQ  3μ  2, μ  3, 5μ  4 1m


as PQ is parallel to the plane x  4y  3z  1

1  3μ  2  4 μ  3  3 5μ  4   0 1½ m


μ 1m
4

OR

The D.R’s of the line are 2, –6, 4 1m

mid point of the line 2, 1, –1 1m

The plane passes through (2, 1, –1) and is perpendicular to the

plane

eqn. : 2 (x – 2) – 6 (y – 1) + 4 (z + 1) = 0

37
 x – 3y + 2z + 3 = 0 1m


^ ^ ^

Vector from : r   i  3 j  2 k   3  0 1m
 

11. No’s divisible by 6 ..................... 16 1m

No’s divisible by 8 ..................... 12 1m

No’s not divisible by 24 .............. 20 1m

20 1
Required probabilty   1m
100 5

a b
12. Let x =   1m
 c d

a b 1 2 3   7  8  9
      
 c d   4 5 6  2 4 6 

 a  4b 2a  5b 3a  6b    7  8  9
     1½ m
 c  4d 2c  5d 3c  6d   2 4 6 

a + 4b = – 7, c + 4d = 2, 2a + 5b = – 8, 2c + 5d = 4
1m
Solving a = 1, b = – 2, c = 2, d = 0

1  2
 x    ½m
2 0 

OR

 3 1 1 
 
A    15 6  5 
 5 2 2 
 

38
 A  1  0, A 1 will exist ½m

 2 0  1
 
adj A   5 1 0  (Any four correct Cofactors : 1 mark) 2m
0 1 3 
 

 2 0  1
1 adj A  
A   5 1 0 
A ½m
0 1 3 
 

 2 0  1  3 1 1 
1
   
A A   5 1 0    15 6  5 
0 1 3   5  2 2 
   

1 0 0
 
  0 1 0
1m
 0 0 1
 

13. f x   x  3  x  4

7  2 x , x3

  1, 3 x  4
1m
2 x  7 , x4


f x   f 3
L. H. D at x  3 lim–
x 3 x3

6  2x
lim–   2
x 3 x 3

f x   f 3
R. H. D at x  3 lim
x 3 x3

1 1
  0
x 3

39
 L. H. D  R. H. D  f x  is not diffrentiable at x  3 1½ m

f x   f 4 
L. H. D at x  4 lim–
x4 x4

11
  0
x4

f x   f 4 
R. H. D at x  4 lim
x4 x4

2x  7  1
lim  2
x 4 x4

L. H. D at x  4  R.H.D at x  4

f (x) is not differentiable at x = 4 1½ m

 x2

14. y  xe

2
log y  e  x log x 1m

Diff. w. r. t x

2
1 dy e x 2
  log x e  x  2x  2m
y dx x

2
dy  ex 2 
 y  2x log x e  x  ½m
dx  x 
 

x 2 2 1 
 xe e  x   2x log x  ½m
x 

OR

x
log x 2  y 2  tan 1
y

40
 Diff. w. r. t. x

 dy 
1  dy  1 yx 
 2x  2y    dx 
2
2x y  2

dx  x2
1 2
 y

2


2m
y  

dy  dy 
xy yx 
dx y2 dx 
 2 
x 2  y2 x  y 2  y2  1m
 
 

dy
y  x   y  x ½m
dx

dy yx
 ½m
dx y x

15. y  x 1  x 1

dy 1 1
  1m
dx 2 x 1 2 x 1

x 1  x  1
 ½m
2 x2 1

2
 dy 
 
4 x 2 – 1    y2 ½m
 dx 

2
dy d 2 y  dy  dy

4 x –1 2 2

 2  8x    2y
dx dx
1m
 dx  dx

2
d y dy y
x 2
–1  dx 2
 x
dx

4
½m

2
d y dy y
x 2
–1  dx 2
 x
dx

4
 0 ½m

41
 1  cos x
16.  cos x 1  cos x  dx

1  cos x  2 cos x
  dx 1½ m
cos x 1  cos x 

dx dx
 cos x  2 ½m
1  cos x

2 x
 sec x dx   sec 2
dx 1m

x
log sec x  tan x  2 tan c 1m
2

17. Family
M W C Expenses expenses
Family A 2 3 1  200   1050 
     
Family B  2 1 3  150    1150  2 m
Family C  4 2 6  200   2300 
     

Expenses for family A = 1050

Expenses for family B = 1150 1m
Expenses for family C = 2300
Any relevant impact 1m

π
18. tan 1 x  tan 1 y   tan 1 z 1m
2

 xy 
tan 1    cot 1z 1m
 1  xy 

 xy  1
tan 1    tan 1   as z  0 1m
 1  xy  z

42
 xy 1
 ½m
1  xy z

xy + yz + zx = 1 ½m

a b c
19. b c a  0
c a b

R  R + R + R
1 1 2 3

1 1 1
b c a  0
(a + b + c) 1m
c a b

C1  C1 – C2 , C2  C2 – C3

0 0 1
(a + b + c) bc ca a  0 2m
ca a b b

(a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca – a2– b2 – c2) = 0

given a  b  c, so ab  bc  ca  a 2  b 2  c 2  0 ½m

 (a + b + c) = 0 ½m

SECTION - C

20. Let E1 be the event of following course of

meditation and yoga and E2 be the event of following

course of drugs 1m

1 1
P E1   , P E 2   1m
2 2

43
 70  40 75 40
P A E1   P A E 2    1m
100  100 100 100

Formula 1m

40  1 70 
  
P E1 A  
100  2 100 
40  1 70 1 75 

    
100  2 100 2 100 

 2m



70
145

14
29


21. Let the no. of items in the item A = x

Let the no. of items in the item B = y
(Maximize) z = 500 x + 150 y 1m

x  y  60

2500 x  500 y  50,000 Graph 2m

x, y  0

z 0, 0   0

z 10, 50  12,500

z (20, 0)  10,000 2m

z (0, 60)  9,000

Max. Profit  Rs. 12,500 1m

OR

Let the no. of packets of food X = x

Let the no. of packets of food Y = y
(minimize) P = (6x + 3y) 1m
subject to

44
 12x  3y  240

4x  20y  460

6x  4y  300, x, y  0

or

4x  y  80 
x  5y  115 
 2m
3x  2y  150 

x, y  0

Correct points
of feasible
region

A (15, 20), B (40, 15),

C (2, 72)
So P (15, 20) = 150
P (40, 15) = 285
P (2, 72) = 228
Graph 2m

minimum amount of vitamin A = 150 units when 15 packets of food X and

20 packets of food Y are used 1m

22. For every a  A , (a, a)  R

 a  a  0 is divisible by 2

 R is reflexive 1m
For all a, b  A

45
 (a, b)  R  a  b is divisible by 2

 b  a is divisible by 2

 (b, a)  R  R is symmetric 1m
For all a, b, c  A

a, b  R  a  b is divisible by 2

b, c  R  b  c is divisible by 2

So, a  b   2k 1m

bc   2 
a c   2 m

 a  c is divisible by 2

 a, c  R
 R is transitive 1m

Showing elements of 1, 3, 5  and 1m

{2, 4} are related to each other
and 1, 3, 5  and  2, 4  are not related to each other 1m

23. Graph 2+2m

Area of shaded reigon

0 2 2
  3  x  x  1 dx   3  x  dx  2  x  1 dx
-1 0 1
1m

46
 0 2 2

 2
x  12  
3  x 2  x  12 
   2 
2  1 2 0 2 1

1
 1 1  9  1  4 sq. units 1m
2

dy y2
24. 
dx xy  x 2

dy dv
Let y  vx,  vx ½m
dx dx

dv v2
vx  1½ m
dx v 1

dv v
x 
dx v 1

dx  v 1
   dv 1½ m
x  v 

dx  1
x   1 –  dv
 v

log x  v  log v  c 1m

y
log y   c or x log y  y  c x 1½ m
x

OR

dy
sin 2x  y  tan x
dx

dy y tan x
  1m
dx sin 2 x sin 2x

dy sec 2 x
 y cosec 2x  
dx 2

47
 1
P   cosec 2x, Q  sec 2 x
2

 P dx    cosec 2x dx
1
  log tan x
2

1
So e 
P dx
 1½ m
tan x

Solution is

 tan x  t 
 
y 1 sec 2 x dx  1 sec 2 x dx 
   dt
2  tan x 
 
tan x 2 tan x  1½ m
 
 

y
 tan x  c 1m
tan x

Getting c 1 ½m

 y  tan x  tan x ½m

25. Eqn. of plane

x  y  z  6  λ 2x  3y  4z  5  0 2m

it passes through 1, 1, 1

3
 3  14λ  0  λ  2m
14

Eqn. of plane will be

48
 20x  23y  26z  69  0 1m


 ^ ^ ^

vector from : r   20 i  23 j  26 k   69 1m
 

x
26. y 
1 x2

dy 1 x2
 2m
dx 
1 x2
2


1 x2
Let f x  
1  x 
2 2

f  x   0 

 2x 3  x 2  0
1  x  2 3

 
For max or min x 3  x 2  0  x  0 or x   3 2m

d 2f(x)
Calculating at x  0  0
dx2
1m
at x   3  0

 x  0 is the point of local maxima

1m
 the required pt is (0, 0)

49