Ellen Henrichs-Kleinen Gramatica limbii engleze * Conjunetie + Topiea ia propositie ‘Traducere Mihaela Alexandru NIcULEscU| Contents | Cuprins | Introduction Introducere 3 | theverb Verbat s | The Temes— Active Voice —Timprile- intra actod__16 Treen Tene Single "impulse pei simp ” Preset Tense Continous Timp pee aspect contma 20 Present Tene Single and art ine Presa Tense Present Ten Comins Simpl! Preset Tense incon Coninense 24 sine = ast Tense Continous ast Tense aspect contin 30 (© 1991908 by PALKEN Vr 557 NidenasenTs, Germany Past Tense Sipe and Paral re Past Tense | Past Tenve Continuous Simpl Past Tene pea ep omit | incon Continous = ‘test: 204 Baca Seer | Posen Peifct Simple Present Perfect ~ aspect Bi Rego TelPuc 129783 simple 36 eee Present Perfect Cotious ecm Petpet ee sauce Pas Tense Simple and Preseat_ Pale Past Tense Pres computesat: Mama Ruse Perfect Simple n Contrast ‘Simpl Present erect, i Simple 4 ‘pai SC ELROPONTIC SRL paceeees Pas Perf Simple ast Prost aspect sila 46Past Pret Continuous ast Pract aspect “The Passive linn ~ Distr psi nit cominga A cat Tense Form present _s are 1(Will-Ftere) Vitor 2 | repusivetannine— ites psi init Simple | Peseta Pom pert 6 Fare 1(,Wil”-Futare) Vitor Vaspectl | Reporte Speech Vorbirea indirect —_ 86 Contino coating sa) PN nash inp nme o oo Visorlcu oingior ss Backs Modifica tinpului 87 ae. poy, Exgetons: No Backsit Except: fe main Refering Fuse Face Simple awe Continous Conon 1 Simple Conon Continuous Condon Single Condon 1 Castine ‘The Tenses - Active Voie Synoptic Table The Tenses ~Pasive Voce ete pone Ve ‘Teansfoming Active ito Pasi cusensdeviter 7 Prezet form continu Vier » Condon a ‘Condon 1—aspecal cota 68 Conon 6 Conon aspect ‘conn os ‘Taboul de ansambla Timperie- Dates paso 77 ‘abl! de steambia ‘imporilor~Dinteapasiva_78 ‘Transfomare diez! ative indian pas 0 Place Expestone Dire Sentence Types Asan Verbs Do" in Questions Sndin Negative Sonenes Question Tas Infinitive and Geran taf Infinitive or Gerd ‘erbele usar desk Mittin exes dating glee 89 Diet tip de propos invorbreninvet 90 ‘Verbe sare __ 98 "ere seine ieple 98 Verte mods =a) Flee io Infnitivgeransia ut Tanti forma dead ——117 Infitiv sagen 126‘GxAMATICA LIVBTLENGLEZE opr Conon Causes — ropa conionae- rhe Adjective Adjetival_ 160 Teen Prope “ 2 is oe Type: Probable Condon Toa coi ‘he Comparison ede compara roti toy | ibe Adectve Seadjctal 1st _——— "he Rep Comparison Compan ea ‘ype: tmpotale Condition Tipe conte with ae ou est) —_161 ee “Te Regier Compton Compu repo Type apse Coon Tc : th oe oe eres" 162 a ad ‘he reps Conpaion Compara neresass 162 Adjsives wih Differ Adj forme ete The Noun Substanval_____140]Gogpason Farms A pac compara _ 162 ‘The Pal Plott at Te Pe of Compound Para sine Saence with Comparisons Cmmparatinn propoite 163 Puro Sings Prorat sau singuar 188] tye Aaverd Adverbot 166 The Genitive: Genitive esi ent ee | yaa eaantl snd tein Geetednah ue Gena jes ‘the Gentine a rn The Comparison of Adverbs Comparatia adverblor —_ 6 The ob Genitive Genital su ot” __169 Theos of Aiverbs Peoria adverbeor {nt Adve Phrases, ocutanlradvrbiaie 168 oable Genitive ent oo Fructis severe 3 The Genie Genta vers of Fegency Advert de evens 169 seth Refer feed de eferina__150 Advis of ace Adve de fetine faetnp 170 Tus Artie Aries —____1 Adverts of Dears Ader de smd “Te Definite Ate Arial ott 152 Ure ot the Define Anite Foose sro Aves Ming Adve cates fr it toi ist 2 Whe Semtee Cine propore 171 The Indfnite Ate Aaa neboseat ever Adets the Mai tenders tne Ansle Reo arco EadtaSemence inl popoctiet 17 ress iver or Adjective Adverbs ajety mthePoamn Fromme —- Teton a ——— nt ra _0s eee Pos ram m | fia stone r= i = Proc ret i Cae ae ana | inte om ‘The Demonsteati ‘Promumel ea acer oe og =< w | ——— ™ Relative Pronouns in : -Proname relative in president en Vaste ———<—__™" ad seenst 1911 The Conjunction a ee Somat. Seas | ae | Relative onan Promame elative care | a Relative Pronouns. ‘Promume relative fir& cuviint/ eee ‘without a Referent ‘propazitie de elie _ 194 | tia as" san ow"? —_221 ‘The Preposition Prepositie __ 198) Indefinite Quantifiers ‘Numerale nehotariite 2s Fete sel Peon anc pst, m | “Snes ———s ron en She Pe rte =| i oe A are seer ag ‘ers spat 200 No", 00", .no0e™ ha a oes aes(GRAMATICS LIMB ENGLEZE Word Order ‘Word Order in Statements Word Onderin Sentences Exceton the S-P-O-Rule Uinverson) ‘Word Order in Questions British and American lish in Contrast Speting Vocabutary ‘Arend Rey to Exercises and Test Topica in propoziie 238 Ordinn curator in propor afrmatve ae Topic in roo Ge Excel delaegula SPC vere) —___240 Ordinencovntor in propa interogatve 2a Paraleldintreenglera brltanes slenglera american 45 Prone 2s Gramatich 26 Verte neue 9 Resale exerilor Introducere Lestat et ate de ivtare ixertare a rama ealne penta ecru lint engl a rc vr ts orca Scop ast’ texte clad aclu probleme lege de dome psi pin exec cae foosexe tote strate gramaticle. De ack sll intel scl a exerci Espliaile woe infles,cre mere pare ea emenienglenyt especie unl replile mor de menor, exemplele elucidate abel cline transit cel cae siz o baz solid de cao Imire cri re caile afte fests pr de vorhire sat structures. eral Semitic, dar i posi nite I arumit epitle alee, cag folsiea citi a peo rare de infomare general. pny documentres asypa noe Fcc capitol rem en sume mare de exer de cele mai tite forme grade de dicate. La siya sea ane usa seit, il veri consti zl aesora eis & obtine cee ma bie remit, v8 comand era i eprosede in tpl ini: 1. Alegeres capitol are v8 croc ical tz ini 2 Stirs expicaile, regulior exemple pent a ainge nivel neces al canine de ba3. Ranta exer pn ape came cae ft ite 5. Relasex excite wre eveice lor tile, piste puncte st lump ishie mei gana eglere fila dead signi in fle sacre Cane pei sin est cr does nbc salina in doe ni eh. ‘The Verb Verbul ie ast cate de erat ene, verb | act un spi fou te drarece ir vero poste formula i propo compet ‘stn cleo au prblene cu sen part evr ‘faba se sibinpart fh sere prelate (Verbs) 4) verb aualare (hii Neto peeve sunt ot vel, ceri nell deptin we ‘ee ain sft pent xpi elie timp ed ale ‘ebb pecatie Vee alae nee engl san ohne oto (Shy cn sal smtp ted ee Ute ae el forme de baz, ge cr exe neve I formas Svea ‘ewes (ip: | Pima form vera: ave Gftvifoma debe) Template 24 down frma a verb Pa Tene (om ee) ‘empla: wet= am mer {Atel forma verb Pa Pail (aici pro) Intima egies eit vrbe seat ls cae forme i ia skein iors se ek por termini so) 9h erbe ‘ere, Tremp: sui tooo —loked oad ‘eel 0 = went gone uate ee pie ln rete 4 A 1 foole vera se face detec inte Mite Forms (orme fine! ‘innate Taft Forms forme nfitecefupate‘omanarica Liven ENGL Fool fit le verbelel depind de psoant gi de nmi (Sings, Ene hes ty Ps et 1 Ini (atstvoma bez) Excmplsto fo mee 2 Gevund (ernie crea Sven sistas) Exempla: ong ~ orl Pare (paripi) Exempla: gong ~care mere (Prseu Patil: aici pee) oe nr (Pat Pare part pret) ‘Timpurile — Diatera activi Inti nen ex opting: 2 Pou Tense ee [Pron Pret pert) {Poet at mac pes) Fue (itor (oe oer 7. Cemtonl (cnn ‘Condon coin) ‘Aces ina on aden conta Simple" cate denumese spect ‘Simple input Tote ii aetna st mt it "Brogresie Forms Continue For Sagar Tomer Shi sot n tive Wace ters ath) Paae Vte (oes esha Laas abe propo execu eso asinine emp ve home. Eumerg spe nc i, > Lapua xc oct cat ‘emp Taner Est ds 4h mi, reset Tense Simple they don't aren rere - a en iri ST Zi inittawen —tontetmnere Mio Vtbl rit rie"? ewmplasDoyou watch TV? Te nei? Dest he gotosehol? Else dace lye? stom nse ep th sto een 4 ‘op he ges afi verte aso a persona sing ie hea mee rset deo veal (ae 8 8) Taemplato try tebe. > se devia persanaa ngs” Enemphiswhave bebeToe" aa rset Tes fo am is testes “eheneste fey ae nat ans” ay” mv a a peso 4 ngs. Verb are rea dp ea itive ni era de ae empl: Hecas cone," pte en Shermist go. Estes pce. sen Tee Simpl fee ie simran ee lat nm a cmp Hef ge an Ee arcade acne Cite somal aul eabcet shyt ‘eeu ‘sesionlly “ees ey. die cue often Sake ‘cons geera vali xerpl: The sus the as, ~ Sows Et ‘nde scot ne n empl: He ts down, inks cup of, a thn bein to ead sana. ono ene deco ie aol chee 'sexgimaea tne tpl iar, ete sm ute do pion plan de actne, rogram ce Exempt: Then leavers 7k, Teo plese len ta were css stacy verb care exon nde Pecunolere Datel fpr ow 4 bite apt Shier “here ‘ive leah Cobsong—aaprne tomen Ta lenme team 2 twor tomes hace wre tnt ~ aia vopecer arora Che. —adeesaiaud —tofemin aime tober aa torelae “aid cama (Crwener —lanian omit “apindincrode oe ~avelee toumdetnd —a inelege fomm mare wat —aste ‘Camel amiss tewih “adit = — ee eer ea ste Ee ihr ou ie, tea nen LE ao imran SEE, eimanrd ta, Sete its. 1. The gt hk), fence 16. The dost. Cone) Blin, ihe gi 2 The lower (00. a heohien write 31 Pt and te (pl, atte eae eoshin Bi Theteephon one. Medes ook. 2A My ater dave mWepm, 2A. The peers ane, 1M, agin ies Deke da tise une Likes 6 Toe ay says Eset. The be pcs Fivarensy Ese puns traersos 9. Susan Tht ks 10. The posta ting Decide whether the ym iti" ind a 3 Desde dec "xe afore ind cade” ‘Lee ary) The catia. Rhett may 7. The acer (ary) May), the ppt. ‘Mets bere ebay tno 105 Te cha.Panel forma cor a prcent. Format propel afmaie, pair san rope Sou (ov) nen? ‘The Puke hve) er MPa to wok) the harbor He atte ie) ns work Cindy gto acompeenae she, Bono end ranma sh Thy soe) host pm 1 Tyo we schoo ern Forma neroetvs ‘An Lveking! “Yate not wiking Argon wei? Attn 6 (A wa tknds 77 SAD NE Sai apn bishe gli 3 Hepaserte, Riswonian istwtvoring.——eitwaking? Neimcrking. Wee working: Are we woig? Yovieworklog Youre wt working. Ate yu wring? Aula Thabo wicing. AN ey woke Ferma Present Tense Continous (form + psn erbult 0 B anaes + rn fon bd + pomplesHe ie si, in eee Toute prinaoena.a natin iat Nerbot ring ements specie de ortgrafie Pia verb care tering In re” ut, dapare ala forma ng. Be troup pre pvne Lovee care> ai ne" a” ecm ee emp sar—cccig » Taverns oy ma (61,0, sea conan ta rant pt oe ng remy oe ping o Lave tre ne i a on igen Erempet eae resent Tene Continuous se folseyte Ppl da acd care se pats momenta vorbir nema est watshing fm ~ Es cir cet omen ified ing ste women — wens i 3 ome) Imation char em) toot Saul pie) Cen! “fan act > lnc cae san crete aprenden vii be ‘ie nepali amps Mary wating ok —M. sre i aset mame aren) > la atinvitoare,stabilte djs prin cod: semiicaa de vitor ee ‘rica col at deca eno determinate temporal Exempla: Weare havingt pry text weskend In weskenl wm, > ts ci care se pete repeat, dar ana ncaa une period de inp Exempla fam bling Ane: Verole ev emit stich vette de pate resin i jit fo this week, ~ Eu jt mama sp[GRAMATICA LIMMH ENGLEZE. Exercises Exerc 1 Ror thing Form Mine pling Constr forma ing Ato la otgrfi. Exempla: lomase-uking dione Suto meet totter satohive Sos Th. tobring Scobie Teope Store Theorie Tscook 1tocome 1. ur he veri brakes inthe cone Presen Tense Contino fom, ‘Pane verbcte din parte a forma cre a precntl conti, 1, We co discus the problem athe ome 2: Look! Carmen (0 ply ith Sst nom 2. The chien (9 open th pene ight 9m, 4. Listen! The Coopers oak) ot of mise agin, The students 0 wrest now. {6 Oliver (o ese) the one tthe momen. “Look! The workers (clean he ses. Susan can come She (Lo lepbone) athe monet 8:The sun (0 shi) now 14. Loot! The at Go ply) with he ie Bal 1. Otie. to wath the man om, 12. The so cu the fl ao 13. The each (eo cece the est athe mone 14, She og) by ba ody. 18 My masher (oko cake now. 16. tthe momen te ein (seep) 17 Listen! Oureihtours (0 se) Pa. 1, Silly can't asec the phone nw. She wash) Reh: 19. Look! Robin olin) om he es. 2. We to have aera the mom. Translate the flowing eseces. raduce wemitoarte prope 1. Sémbita utr avem un mec eft 2 lamoment def fac exes pert ese de conto 5 Sige toc ear mana. “4 Tocmal inci de sear 5. Asal lr lat chine vecinir (iene momenta de ho arises {tail mes crn In acest momen pda {Sean oc I viens opin 3 Secretar ocr vrbeteatlfon 10H sk mergers nti Soars re, 1D Meyer toma sri osrsae, fr Dra Meyer tricot 1 veg Vn ope 3 Dea Cooper toca pe leon fc ph 1 Minit tema consis oat oh loc oraz aie tise 36: levi ae aft ocr tan concr deci 7. in momert defi pricp sn cus de fib faced Toca a i carere el chee. 3. Mara toca ear il, en 8 ee cot oma mage cu tines a lina B‘Preset Tense Simple and Present Tense sntrast i Preset Tense Continues in C aaa Paral ire Prevent em Simple Present Tease Contin Decide whether tue Present Tense Spe or Preset Tense Continous ecle dc fol Present Tense Sipe sa Present Tense Conon races Swan 0 wth) scene tin ims, Bl abe normaly (| prefer love stones Etat Mr Cooper wort Hews (to srt) Wonk at about 8 oelck ‘Welt o) oot match ea Saud ‘Can you tan) the phone pease have) bath ight 00, Inve et spac, Bt we ove) same his evening ‘Wea 1 ebm, vay ogo tos pul WeusualyGomeed when we 0) 10 work, Tse! Mr Jones ly) th plano. You ca (eo heather very leat ‘Who Joa lop, he sometimes ta). Suny, Me Smith cant (to sea} 103 Fgh ow, case To Be) ve by, Pad Ti g) to London tes mes year ea sen they (tsa) at hoe (Oceusall he tog) othe cine, bat be ogo) othe ete test (aot) hese Go work Ie evening. the moment (i ie sh eer aays sng wile tae) a bal ack! (to i) ete, 50 we ant g) tothe Beach, Sant hate) potatoes, bce se (hin) they (oe) ad forte. Tens 2) home om, tense my peas (0 wi fore, ‘Simca go) o Menico nest sre sob (ov bs rapdmote. fay ove} emote and she (ea some very: Translate the elloing sentences. cet urmaioarels propel. it Dna Simon “cin iar le pian, deyi ie cd ves este etnava gt pt seo, tna dann no ee ath in in cas, dar ae pewece ton inn gain B.E1viatea ocasonal tle in Hampstead, dr afl lech des in ‘atv, dy My ibe eal a fare 2 I os 17, a jor Chas ‘stb De accen serve Sue cen toc eval evil a Hance fat, mod noma se afr laces rk, dar ine ar seo rar econ6 ju cn oa Sa a toma at rca Pat Tome sine, ‘enn rete Sarse cn jt ai ebree Roms +a Biosci a cag ar am eo iri ise ne ‘Diet Cop lps ate dn sc amet et Sains ¢eeome rane int ements o..eut hlap Sut an Sofa se fico rata [> Ds ia bu ei ee aa aa iemxap es swat emp ethel 10 Toa ier 9 de mp a diols Magia ce mam s > ion vie ‘mu eps mapa am eo sayin Sas mace een ye roma > Dep rb emi et ee Ee perce! > Domed fn tn bled opto vel 6 9) th Sent et Put Tes Spe Epes sped “Pas Teme -anpect imple nero fr tt emi Nett sgt = main ea Romain JP 72H Ant de gwctnasoes) Ey Tete Toute Datta Te ane Woolies ‘Yowddnvtok——algontan? yee at isle eaaioce Dalton vslnwm the | She looked. ‘She didn't look. Did she look? av. ti fo Mostel dee —i pence “in | Welookas. “Weditn'lock Dwele EE cat ste sled ove Yoel Phytol inempls Tne allowed pooh cir Amat oiveam oe © They Hooked. “They didn't look, “Did they took’ ar 7 ster la siemn. ‘Verte nereguate > sos” frmenst west hid” pa 10). ‘nema had work 7 fm ~ Auch debut pint ac. ‘Sinaia par MANERA] > Ice ynegti ve mera cui* pina frm debra verbo Event ae Ratt emp Decoy Avett? seen eel siete tet ES | rm tentegrntime al ea nes ae Sea ered nines apne ee mea Ree eae eerie ae se dacs ten ya ioept st ches (o) Shwe to imevery wk Ea sean sare sind(GRAMLATICN LIM ENGLEZE inoue dere yteray i I ‘Frat ap tem 2 Seer dy ia ens il ‘ey toe yeuensy “hae thee) ‘Spin wee tee otc 4 se Iz at: in tna Toma in toe de inert eu) th asa etl een inhi) empl: Amacai (pert) fale de: Luca et fmpefot) Tradceen engl port abel propo tebe se "wok yeserday Dek: Ati radar! ec 1 Write down the Pat Tense Form Seve forma de Pst Teme Ito occur (ase inp) 1H. toenjy (ase ds) Riocome (sven) 12.tobear(aana) to plana plants) eotinen easel) I Giogivtads) Mtoarive (aso) Eosee a vedes) Sodetoy adres) Laochange(aschinbs) Kioapply aap) 9. pa). 10.0 ork an) 18 todank (ate) 16 opera pie) Ttowete as) to drive (a conics, aos) Wtoread ac 20, undesand (antes) 1M. Pat sewers in rakes the Pst Tense. Mind the negative seutncer an the quests ‘Pant verte din parte la timpal rece. Aton propectile ne ute yimerogate! Ie Last year noo 0) on hai, 2 The Mayes go) aly ast yet 4 She soy (Uo get p20) dor, at ope) it 4 anlop onsen they Wen yout buy) yournew Thin? Soma see) Magy yeseray? How Gout ike) mae st wesk? 4 Sm ope) th door andthe Sg oben tba Heo wre his it Book en he ob) 28, 14. Yesteréy th ala clack (ring) th hour oo eal, to Be to the cea lok 1996 Mario pas) his exam and os to wok a ae {2 Malo X(t be) Faroe Cl Rights ener, {ie 1995 they Go Bae) a tebe aeident, Marta (tayo leave) hosp Ll son. 14 Sone Jats ago we Qo) oF hose fn Kingston and io moe] oa ete 16. Wien be ob) 6 years ald e (already et ply) he piano. ML Wee shor biography of George Washington Sone sure graf a lui George Washington =10fides Crh be bon “te 110 besos commends inci of Vigna sino marshy yung wadow “i7supeoplet cle ho the Virginia Pastiament =ITILIT?So eldelgateto the It and 2d Cine Congress, hice cose himsCommandersn che of the Continental Army i the athe ati of Yortowntet dees Btih Army 78) TT oto tecomelt resident ofthe United Sates “ho cep Amercfoeuralriag the French Revoition the Arian cline econ tem of ofc! 793 =i defMount Veron VirginiaI Past Tense Continous st Tense= aspect con Pete Rarmastiemat Forma wsaind Bara ign Parise Tens pine” Won ia on ee eles Ned 5 Wat on Nevpie | Mewartgoy | Weeping shonin: | skiviarreaie. ©) Maga iewoee Matti (= Walp Meee gab “near tes Bk REAP Nous pe. Sunes ge Mees got? Tyee veces eater at QU» era deer at to (were) +a et + tin tian sempre was read fornia Tutte forma [avert einai ig > Blame specified otal forms ng ¥- fas 21 ast Tense Continuous fle Alegerea tmp tune ind au Io mi malt ci Dachau att lo, tec, ma leaching, loser Acute Pa Tense Continuo Esempla: Us watching TV whe Sussn was paying cad. — Ea ma ‘ita levi, ting ce Suan jes sh > ach a svt le, in wect, ssl mate stun succes, se folse Ia fete Past Tense Simple. [empl The doc locked a Paul, ook his temperature ad sat hin ae immediatly = Doctoral La pit pe Pas, ta misiat fenpertie a wim mei sas 1 acho ste ca dja nce de desparate nds interven on esiment oa aunes ma eee ts Past Tense Continous, ae ‘esa ou i Past Tense Simple sempl We were ying on te beach, when tb accident happeed ram ining a plajt, ind ptrecat accent, 2 eae De notte cles sate verbo de gies ecucastere a5 18) an Ferma ine =< 1 Bob's parents wer aay on Hadas, bu hey came ame err than ‘aed Wie down hat hy se when they cane hme lng at Bob een pleco concede ints pe neyeplte. Sel cea viet cand sau Thos. sah todance ith Mary “Leroi Inter whisky 4 Sou an Mary = to use mother's make-up “Gaame chilren to ave ath inthe swing pot ‘Lie gto lon hemos expensive anh (GPuuln= to wear mothers io evening dese “Lie ciden~to pla fathers favo jaz reco ‘Lago amber ~to ion he Moor Sathecilren to dance on the able Wempy bots tle wound every Bab to smoke cigars 12 four gs to play carson he bed ihe cat—to try enape rm the chs {she egos to comet complain ike tlphone toringa (GRAMATICA LIME ENGLEZE Wee dwn sat he pop ere dong othe same ine Sere c can peroanoe de mal os tn aca tn rcp: Bob todo homeo San-—to sen 10M eon wpa Wie Bob mas deny his homework Sam was seni ois eons ptr {fater—o ype fe lester fis ty tay wp the atic ite tewadetues to sere diner Scot 10 sep ins hat 5 Mis Marin tory f sep chlen to ake ate nse “Tihetoyetoply tester mates —toeny aq after thas tne band = play am the foal el the spectators = 10 wait forthe the are to patie forthe performance workers — to decorate sae 1. pant tot the tephonl—to doa er basewerk, econ to slept parents —t0 watch TV ‘cond an aly Suter to have teh seams ~t0 prepare dimer 10. the pat toll estore ctor 10 ook ot fhe window Tee epee timer the fas lm sta Sandyshe to pols et ‘ik 12 ie senso wie hei tenth teacher =o wach them efly TE. Min Buell todo ber shopping Bull 0 calle money fo he teats 1M. iten~t0 have inh at sche Ms Cooper 1 vis ef hes Suh pew neighbors to move we 10 Work he gen 1 ite doen whar people were doing when Sere ce fea personne mentanate cd. A.We cto step ten the window suden trol 2. When he two cars sass th ol ay to wait at he aie $3:The Baers have tea when the lepton rane Lieto wate alee tomy pemend when stent hear amas, ‘Toe tml to pli -mhen sen heights went ot. ae todive alg wsmall our od whey sideny a dor jmp om of ou ea ‘rats Cooper todo —he shopping when sh note at she had ort herp. Nr Stan ~play tennis when it sated an, Sven lan ave home he end Yo wait fore nhe ving-o0m, 10, When covered in het ates Vert {1 Mien hee faim eto —to i nage EiWe-tnalnte gon oen uly hoe ope [Rinne ase one recherswetpn sewed he was sein ead by apiece of paper, eee Nest non Be bln we ely sami ‘ca the railing. att! ast Tense Simple and Past Tense Continuous ia Contrast, all Tire Past Tense imple Past Tense ContinuousCGkAMATICA LIMB ENGLEZE 1 Pavitt covet Past Tense form ‘unt forma crete Past Tense wie Peer and Mary (1 He beside the swimming, we obave)a ‘hk a the tel ba 2. ines to alk) den Staton Ro yesterday 1 se) Mr Meyer, ‘tend of my fate 2. Whe Sc opt of he us ew ne youngsters ty) 10 Ee 4.11 want ssi you yest, you (nto Be) a am, ‘Selck, What tod at a ‘Fe tovongnit) me tone, altiowg Co wea) scar aroud my ae {When the old lady (ty) to ros te suet, saben aca 0 come nh omer al ary) Bes 17. iat some stiches a then (hel) hse seme puis ‘Wen my tend (to cme) to sce te. yesterday 1 (oancons oust, ees. bare) a shower. ene srt) athe bee oy) 0 pu up see. 10. He to eli) thogh the window seh othe igs a ogi thekiahes 11. When seo es) the eile oe, she bs int as 1 Wht the doctor examine) Mr Sano, hi feo wai in the ain 13, Some weeks ago be bes his arm, bt never he og 60 wo some days ne 14 wha yout da) when he robbery oak place)? 1S Wht the mechan (Cesk the ent, Sao (to wat inthe tae oi 6. We do mach) TY when 0s) oi Somber (o sith ofl “TV ecmue she oe) aa of he ping 17.The engi to amounce) the ve) famous singe, Some ites late ‘he to sppese) on he ab. 18. Wen be Gor fore company eat Te iso {9.Pra tobe very caper won be was a schoolboy. When his fens nyse sy ais room and (lo st). ae.La ack wet vii ft fous the aero, hen eto £0 Teste the folowing rene Pradacel uemioarel propel {Cons nr usin nba nei: Cea tae oe Salon or 1 Sn ons: Arie cd pea ri team in jem ts dol Doodle Waal vem aie” «vt coms! Mota 3 {Ton ce jas cr ne peivea tn, cae tt inp: 5: Ganisarl eps devi nev. tae din wo ex pnd cp ecb pp se Ce en ‘rt nmol cae nn oe” ‘ght cl Tam vat psa dt, ae cl 5 ore opt coun ‘ele ‘Moning ie fe oa imi, cn a erste Up eet ev ae dona oi sare We Monae ineleacdese ce voru Ting cl ne acre ab nleg pe x di na peso 12. viscosa nar, se phi se Comin Montag HEB eae sti ro ne 1 ing ce Montag piven fx let snl 5 pnd cu a uc 3 fic nb 7 fe Cindi fp pe we ost rote cei doi police petan ie| | QUDUIEIRER bverte: ts’ | CGRAMINTICA LIVI ENGLEZE Present Perfect Simple “Present Perfect aspect sn Uimetsied ther ied He kl Youhscinad —Youbmeyt filed. Hine you oe? Hetmioist | Hehur lone. Histone? Sishareatat, Se imevimteh Hane set reel Khurhiet tnt? Wehawtnked —“Wetenvintol— Have wk? Tovtuetotel, Younnarviael, these? Tove: Taye lad Het ke? Verbe negate have pone have ego tite gona Youhivegone. —— Youhaven'gume, ave you ge? He bsp He hs ane Has eee? ‘She as goo, Shunt gee, ‘Hat ahe ome? thas woes Teh pone as beeper? Websvcgine —- Wehusenegene. Have ee gone? Youhive gone. Younaver'tgone Heya gone? ‘heyhave sone. They havent me. Have they Gone? ormarcs tpl Present Perfect Spe a sh ma a er + iEgempla have look emt specified nog aiogaen ennai. ¥-lpg.27. Verb nertulte. chave™= ne, she ss” Sa fora ver Exemplae hve gone Hehe pone Deno In tind engl Preset Pert formes nodewna cu fornia verb, ‘Bvemplu: Het, He as mae rset Perfect se lose pet atin cre inept tc a coined prezet Enemplu: Ihave kaon mor 2 ean = Icunon ay do oi > pot acti’ recent nite. Exempla ast opened he window. Toc am deh esate, > penn acer at nept nrc st nce yl sor feces ‘it in pezn no ire moet der acini empl Pres have gone up. ~ Av erst pei. > fern a exprina evs ce ipl ot de mol mae or ou Ficodotd name moment erin, Ns cui pu end ‘era lsu Exempla {ave never oon to Wakes Nam i fot niin Wakes hie de refit at toca dain we) already dea sine =e ae foe eer dein) Uilnoy pin nacest moment . Uptonow pn in acest momen nouyet Ine one Soda fever’ Calcot thc rersing, az dimienh, al sec yracet (ar nama dak momenta anal 2 inept dj a moment vor raswest in) Denar: Cn de efi mace cu" sau fara predia: Paemplas have never con Big Ben‘GxaMaTiCA Liven eNGLEZE Vert | pmmmeeee — } 1 David ia very nd tv. His mother, Mrs Car pres hi we she tals 10 her neighbour re Somat what son Pant seems sance. ae ap setences. Dav ete un Diet foarte bun. Mama a, dna Cay, 1 lad cin Sorbet cv secina edn Samat a irl flu pres fe wn dessa Format prope xemplu hrs C:Davihevero snk sng cigar David has never smoked ingle sgn 1.3: Pl atin yas 2.MisC: Daidnevera goo a disse $.Mis: Paling oe at homeo 3 igh ‘Mss: Doidevero writes bate 'S.Mes Pando writ five lett yar {6s C: Davies gu oa wth at “Tents: Pao tke ot diferent eats week Mis C: Davo do the shopping forme thc tines week 9: Palo hap me mith the hosewornce myst ith W.stesC: Yea Davao be a el by and Paaays cane ble {Esau mer je 0 mie, Toth sera ra vr Gin) 6. Nam ma fr riciodat in Austin 1:Decid are un elie, merge de den ope 2a plinbar. {Freda cit acids din Shakespeare 9.Ne ra i vin de ml MEET lca di bi HAI fost esa a Grech pe jos? 12. Blare boast eda, 18 De pat span ect min pee joa Ping cum. en fox eso eo and 18. Bu uam vorbis pt scum cu distor 16 De diana vote ence 17. Aascuat deja nl dia Did Bowie? 1 Vecin nous fost pk aan ft ambi 19. De dol an dele nam fot in concedi, 2. Decl ler I fs, mul ma Preset Perfect Cotinvous {Mary is appving fora holiday jb The oss ix inevening he. Yow al ‘Mary solo sub pe timp vacant Sf intervieeach, Forms latter 1. yufeverto wera your oidysetoe? 2 Jouve orpnizconytngpotalin school? Yowseadtopasyou ene? ince hea yout bef Se 5 soalendyo amo to ype? {Seat applyfe another oly job? ‘Loalevetokavelan ire before? 8 oulendyto akon paren? 10, youtverto haven epportnity to pratise yur Germ? Mt, Transat the along serene Traduce rmitoarle prop 1.Decind it cent? 2H oem ioe ee Nov am relat jcc extFormarea input Preset Perfect Contino {img Tae Re peso 88 aly tas s+ fra a | Ge ncmplr hey fav eon waiting , > thom de ogra agar ving. 21, ee aera ‘Am at opin cin Tata MP otha all afternoon. ~ Ast seard nu pot si dansex. Ma dor Exerith Form seteces abou wa rd. de ijn toa ‘Format pop eu fant persanele 1. imwaftndreronoword puzlesl dy 2 Peer and Panto play Fal, Morera wok the hose Etto be tot swimming po! The noung ch ina 7. Stnte her me palloes Saito wy to ea is ike Grantee itn is cir ano read stcThe cal cane mea playin the son I. Pat the verbs in Brackets inthe coret Present Perfect form. Ue eter Present Perfect Simple or Preset Perfect Continua Compleat cu vere dinparantec la frma crete Present Perfect. Fold Present Perfect Simpl au Present Perfect Continuous. (tole English or 6 years now: 2. We (tole inthe aren since 197, |e area 0 solve) wo crostword pz this moig irony al dy. ‘hope poco wa) for im fora longi {6s ell looks pl. He (ovo ea sath today. ‘iy ahr o wok) this company for? years now {He tao) Si for nai 3. yu ever ose) any Fh hs iver? M.Sc en. you sit hee? The chen cat go ot. They (noo finish teihomework et. [My uel (akendy nd) god ne jo inthe [ELM Cooper civ) his ca for st mnths ow. He eae ive) 40 ‘omnis. 14 Yeu tl me his story twice now, bat neve bis) SMe! odin aleveing He led rn) several ols of et. 1M Sith Go al) o Susan aeroon nom, She aot alk) 0 abd ‘ake ‘San Gustto clean his ct. cook ke ne. ‘EM, you aot een) ome othe ast ve ites, What mesa! What yn God? The Miers (oak) photo of Lon ll day. They (lento take) reat ity pos. [ML Tron he erences Use he comet Present Pee fom. rata propclie. Floit forma cred de Present Perfect eS rezim dee siping sbi de. hg SEMIS set en tats cients, Ea vdt dj 4 mai SS Pau joa doa re ah El a maja con a Tom pind a ‘Ties ded ann SUA inc ow af dor dead5. rs Chater vores dja de just eo In efon cu pins ea (6. Ceai et to dapamioa? Nea seta? 7TH economist de an de ile peta 0 metocilet E ecnomiie ja 10 ie A ln cat ober ac de toe 10, dar am ss 9, am mf ict Ie Are, ara i ml dese eat a 10-1 Trent dj de cinch ania acest fh pnd acum ni xia probleme scat 1H. Mand th dja de dou oe masa ede ers sma spn ins I toate tact 12. El jac de do an golf la club itn 15. Tat deja mica deans a ort pins acre? 1. .A fost posal dja” — Da, ram pus eorspondenta de pe mas ta de ten 15. El eet ac dja de ou lan dar ag sinc 9 8 nou, past Tense Simple and Present Perfect Simple in Contrast Faralel Tate Part Tense Simple yi Present Perfect Simple Pea fos aspect cain crespunetor¥ p30 39(omyMNTICA LIMB ENGLEZE erelses na 1 ur the verbs brackets into Pot Tense or Pree Pest cee opt dn pant a Pas Tense seu resent Pret ee era er ote Since se (ave) ast wk Fea tok a he mew plans esterday, at (nto desis) et When cept them ae Stn heer i 012 wach te one on T st i tae avy eo) alas fe wie wie el ba ise A rr hart aac, hese ok a alcohol ny ee ocean mangas ave) a he United tates they fen a “at spe) Eis eee Ste ral hey (Sd on) at ey ‘medi. eae Artic clo, migrants 0 he) hs exes cre ovr an over a Honea fh ngs of he 1970 Bt te (cio Tac tn Engh ever ss hey (oa) 8 Aer. I rans coco Amer acum oa Tied opps 10.3 Bat {come 10 McLane fo ea alee cha Sto es te es ao es vel acrom he An ae ean) te Sate 0 Liter hey (oe) very ari TE ime 583 hey oa) esa HS othe pty tight al the te ets (8) ak ay te se Werever 0 ‘hiking bee. ieee ae spr and neve lai a Term eer n Fk lr mon yeas, bt eo tosis) he Operas av, We to) ey gps when an Wayne wets hora ad sve. 2a. igo ej) his ow ost et) English neti 1 years ago ade iv) hee ve si. it cack he se al ero wat) 1 ihe) win, at since Berries oo Up) we as (6 9) eter (to et isi as bus Mit} trouble since he dy she 1 tse see ating esi a it eae indiene. a ‘ite am stivt eu vreodsts |12.Clod a ajuns el in Vest, eredea i acolo trdiau mumai cowboy. “ quadruple). — spon miniseries Recon ccs cows Sera eae ch dy SES ca a eS‘ORAMATICA LINDL ENOLEZE Past Perfect Simple ast Perfect -aspetal simple ‘Verbe regulate hadi wrk ormares imp Past Perfect Simple I fa Vere erate: sa” +0. fra vertu empl hod gone oan nba cng as Pets se omen co Weld worked. ad we works? Youtad'( worked, -Hadyou worked? ‘They hadhwoed. Hath waned? Verbal sempls Had worked Tot poe st Perfect efloseste Poteet amen eile ja chee (Getter en mac pat un ecpceecr ao (Sta proce nae woponl conus vempla (a: Afr Thad done my homework, played emis. — Bupa cei rcuser efile, ama tenis (ovina nie Past Perfect) (42-acne: Past Tense) xem (By that ise ad ale Ae dea plese. > psy actin crea nop iit ein ait momen rer care rd pn tunes har up soe, nemple! They had Laow each other fora lng dine when they gt sie. Se anote de malt spd sa chitNCLEZE, mmm aie | a ee H 1 Elemente deortografe I anexce pests inv. p21 Past Perfect Continuous se flsete A peti mai mn eons trp ace ent . ‘eee: He had bvn wating for 10 mines Before sheave — Meat Tmt int vent ae Pa Pes Cin cospnde sa erp Coase ore eo nine eer “corson) Swine ‘since de (un momentdinide ta Sringeri eect ee cep inn eit men ‘etn cu oe de cs {1 ie ie Form sentences Mid he Seco le) acton Pat Tee Format propos: Aten ta Perfect down aeroart a Past Tense 7 Bvempl they =to bya hose Bytom Aer they had bgt new house they moved a 1) hien = 10 up ir ply inthe garden S$} tng tourss =f i be Bish Museum Bim ename ae 1 PENS ean tal Crsims doer ‘yun openthe parcels — TV at that tne, = Tn ace moment exercises ste a ee ena! The ist action gets Past Perfect the impurit Prima actane este tn Pst Aa) 1-t0 8 my colors ‘tos pai sa] re Sins to mak the bekfst ‘pcan citron 4 d¥e 10 pss te final eam Dingote waver sata vicr-to mal his posh Diey al tosing a soap ally 10 take af leson in toni Diobuy ates racket seme bon hia or wks ‘te find afc gt wed wo work again tu. the employe ear Engl eg school ‘Shweta ihe poston i fr Pathe verb in races int he correct as eset form Compleat cu rerel dn parent la forma core de Pas Perfect 1 Tie boy scout to wall for alan bor whem bogon ora 2 Wren he came bomb meter ley a) the ae, 5 When me oust in 1992, bow lng you wrk) in ai he? {Lem wecame tothe hase Mary (to ie) in when she wa ie git tow ong you Co ear) Engh when ype ba an mere? 6 Aor th cite of) In England ey wee mee erste the Es ‘is Inguage “ielore we decides a send oar iy in Greece me (ost) al the bo ‘rs froth vel gency {Ae the cleanin ay brea) the expensive vse she wasn't allowed in Ey Margaret's som ony tore 9. is Sect (have) he et or sre a efor she showed to me [Weber Alan stared week with tat sonny, he Clady apy foe ‘any eherjbs Aer the teats oer) x0 much abot England they wanted tvs Bo fh theme, taco) a Spiga before he ent 1. Wen we nis or wor, we hat we orgs) ant pa 14 a the students te) thirties they ha a pany 1S. abe moved he ens Ga hve) te he 1W.My father waste ysterany Beco eo mis) the Bs |. When he how wa seal oer, Ms Lat tl eat tai), H.Mfer they (to dscove) he burly they called the plc at nce. 1, Sie nasser spammer he decor te) Rr acs, 20 Roe shad he tse she be) goo swimmer= Verba it | Tralee olonng sentences, Traducet amitearle props ast Tense, Preset Eaereiih minte pena Past Tee — coi tiptoe retct at Past rfet~ Mie Eseresgs jams, Frese Priest Past Pesto cin Cola a dscopert Ameri, et sion Gum mut cinco if ist 2. Dovtmel ean dat sama le hse Cohn 5 Dap cea ven ri colmii it Amr ea seats constuseh tind te foe ‘Del fry secolli a] XV Tea istry secolaa XIKsa a atl permenti mga spe ves, spe 890 ticle ma eto bere ru populate. ‘De tone situa iipranior sa modi fami, ‘latin ea piel decent le acest seo eh aw ps de ru cent fori o 1. hon oy shee hs e) er? Dioner Bread fr | LAR goats om) Die 0) ' SEERA io wan tobe pct tr we msi a i she tbe oh He ft find hat $.Silen pester lecead (sae) ee | eit tobe com pe gust an of Hele SF governs cept st ea mr inant egal sna Sess \l 44 He qnouo stand thee Tong ten sen fel carelyloriedh gato Nida pt sin uma at em canen! dr orb by TN ote ler reine btl ein cle él Une 12. Cll an fost uti dat in SUA an aa cml mesic atepaser sa. Mettosa) hate 10, Heim) tot wow Hee cote Bean ag ES a ingens] AR cosine 2 er 1, SSSR “ Mims anes terse \ fe 1 eat von ph int ha tne 16h tir sae cil op moss te snd "7. se bucerase ota dup-amiara in ageparen we pari am ‘pues manince mii. "Gan (hs) spe: .V-am apt dou oe, ar cam ao 8 nem rata a inept n= 1, cTexnalvorbenm ed nd ina p wh 2% Outlet Din pene am pt en ma ere, pete ‘eb at ml ores boa” ve 14 Th offces to) as tobe \ 1 heim a a 1 16. He dod oho) 2 ly {He mame wet cme et 7 Th he fist ease FoF Tint ins a shat ie a tect 1a Aesth fie etn) with be worn ine ey aeons meremicabe oem) redsneso the Aor He cad oe puted) and (oe MPP very apy 10s that mg iat this woman (be) the ees 2 yeas which Ingectr Blackhead