Fractional Beat
Preparations
Overview
This chapter is designed to facilitate your conducting preparatory beats for music that begins on a
fraction of the count. You must learn two basie methods of preparation and be able to select the most
appropriate one for the music to be eonducted
FRACTIONAL PICKUP NOTES
‘COMPETENCY 3.4 Many musical compositions begin on a fractional unit of the beat. You must
Demonstrate the preparatory decide on the best method of preparation for each composition and execute it well
heat that indicates appropriate to elicit a precise, unified response. As a general rule, you should provide either
tempo, dynamic level, and style ome count or two counts of preparation, Tempo, notation, and musical context
for factional pickup notes and " :
feos ieee provide chies regarding the most effective approach in a given situation,
Instruction
The one-count preparatory In the one-count-prep methed, you use the beat
count within which the fraction occurs as the preparatory beat, In other words,
prepare the fist full beat that follows the fraction and subsume the fraction within
the preparation. Do not attempt to beat the fraction or otherwise divide the
‘meter. Breathe in quickly with the preparatory upswing, feel the fraction within it,
and nod your head to elicit @ preeise attack. Follow through with no hesitation at
the apex of the preparatory beat
‘The two-count preparatory In the two-count-prep method, you beat wo
counts of preparation. Although the double preparatory establishes the tempo
securely and should result in a more unified attack, you must take great care not
to bring the musicians in prematurely. The first preparatory must be a neutral or
passive beat-—one that elicits no response from the players—although itis given
in tempo. The second beat must be a “live” preparation, one that demands a re-
sponse on the fraction. Follow the diagrams in Figure 4-1 to guide your practice
‘You should use the one-count method in fairly slow tempos where the beat
is easily established or where the fraction occupies less than one-half count
3334
Conducting Technsque
4]
One-count method
FIGURE 4-1
‘Two Methods for Conducting Fractional Pickup Notes
Tt works well when resuming after a fermate or caesura where the tempo is
established. The two-count technique is most appropriate for fast tempos and for
instances in which the fraction occupies more than one-half count.
Some compositions begin with rests in all parts. For clarity, you should
always beat out any initial rests using small, neutral gestures. When the parts are
to enter, give a live preparation on the rebound (upswing) of the prior count.
If in doubt about the direction of a preparation for a fraction within a
measure—for example, after a rest or a fermata—use a beat-plane wrist flick,
followed by an upswing with inhalation, Then move to the nest count in the meter
pattern. The upward motion always provides a good secure breathing beat
Conducting Activities
1, Practice fractional-beat entrances in various meters, using each method of
preparation. Concentrate on the typical one-half count, fractional pickup
note,
2, Prepare and rehearse Excerpts 4-1 through 4-6 in Part II.
3. Check your positions and beats using the mirror andthe video checklist.
‘SELF-CHECK MASTERY TEST
1. Conduct Excerpts 4-1 throngh 4-6 as requested by the instructor. Video-
record your class performance.
2, Use the one-count or two-count preparation as requested by the instructor.
8. Rate your performance using the following checklist.Fractional Beat Preparations
No
35
‘ONE-COUNT PREPARATION
Preparatory position suitable for the prep beat to follow
Preparatory beat executed in an appropriate direction,
tempo, dynamic, and style
Inhalation and head nod reinforces prep
Attack is precise and unified
‘TWO-COUNT PREPARATION
Preparatory position suitable for the prep beats to
follow
Preparatory beats executed in an appropriate direction
First prep beat neutral: no response but in tempo
Second prep beat active and in tempo, dynamic, and
style of music
Group attack is preciseFractional Beat
Preparations
Excerpts 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, and 46 are very similar, but they require intense practice
to master. Conduet each one, executing the preparatory beats in two ways: (1) The
‘two-count prep: Start center, give beat one asa neutral count with wrist only, give
beat two as the live prep. (2) The one-count prep: Start in the preparatory posi
tion for count one; give the prep beat on count two, breathing.in sharply. In both
{stances the musicians wal play the fraction on the “and” of two if you are secure
and convincing with your gestures. Refer toFigure 4-1. Conduet a crisp, staccato
style forall of these excempts
4-1 Symphony No. 15, Fourth Movement J-Hay
Note thatthe second count of measure 7 is played as four sisteenth notes.
Presto
142Fractional Beat Preparations 143,
4-2 Water Music Suite, Bourrée GF Hanne
~ Allegro
4
J374474
}144 Muscal Excerpts -
443 Symphony No. 5, Fourth Movement F.Scuvserr
Allegro vivace
P- Fractional Beat Preparations 145
44 Scheherazade, Part NL IN, Risir-KORsAKov
Use two counts of prep, because the fraction exceeds one-half count. Stat center give best one as a dead count with wrist
«nly; ve beat two asthe lve prep. Conduct the frst par verylegato; conduct the second part sith alight, stacato syle
Andantino quasi allegretto («. = 52)
(4. 363)
ppochissimo crese.
(staceatissimo)45 Symphony No.6, First Movenent
Fear nc Brpartons vo wy (1) The two-count prep: Sut center ge bea tvo asa dead cout with uns only give
foe fre a he le pep.) The one-ount prep: Start centen give enn ree ate ep Inhaling quill. Be convincing
ad he musicians will enter onthe “and” of three. Conduct agate spe, expressly Or ‘your left hand to give the iuances,
large crescendas, and dtmintuendos
ayFractional Beat Preparations a7
46 Dido and Aeneas, "Destruction’s Our Delight” 1H, Pusceut
Conduct the prep as instructed atthe beginning of this section, Use a fir, fll-staccato beat
De - light our great -est
seat -
And— Car = thage— flames
lis - aa bleeds
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