03 HCIA 5G Use Case

5G Use Case
Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describes the progress of the 5G service.
 Describes the business applications of the 5G five key industries.
 Describe the development steps of the 5G service.
Page 1 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. 5G Business Value and Development
2. 5G Business Applications and Cases
GSMA Increases 5G Connection Forecast: 1.4
billion by 2025
2019 GSMA Increased the official forecast. The number
of 5G connections will reach 1.4 billion in 2025.
2018 GSMA Official Predictions:

1. By 2025, around 1.2 billion 5G
connections
2. 5G networks cover 40%

population.
3. USD 500 billion investment in

the next three years (2018-2020)
In 2035, 5G will Drive US$ 12 trillion Global
Economic Activity
Unit: 1 billion
Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
$4,400
Low latency and

Massive IoT
high reliability
$430 $360
billion Total billion
US $12
trillion
Highlight in MWC 2019: 5GaaP
 5GaaP: 5G as a Platform, 5G will become a platform. 5G ecosystem can be more

open to promote the development of the 5G industry.
5G Brings New Business Opportunities
Innovation
New service X
Mature
…
Declining IOT (uRLLC)
service
IOT(NB-IOT)， Smart
WTTx IOT healthcare
(NB-IOT，mMTC) Smart
manufacturin
Mobile Internet Mobile Internet FWA g
2.0
Automatic
driving
SMS Mobile Internet
SMS
Smart grid
Voice Voice SMS/ Voice
eMBB
3G 4G 5G
5G vs 2G/3G/4G
 Different experience  Different charging modes  Internet of Everything
Contents
1. 5G Business Value and Development
Contents
2.1 eMBB Business Applications and Cases
2.2 Smart Grid Business Applications and Cases
2.3 IoV Business Applications and Cases
2.4 Smart Manufacturing Business Applications and Cases
2.5 UAV Business Application and Cases
Tariff Evolvement, Unleashing the Potential of
MBB
Speed Based
100%
• Competition drives the unlimited Netherlands
Deployment package becomes the business trend Swisscom,
traffic
• Operator with unlimited packages Sunrise, 10x
stimulate other operator to follow up. Salt growth by
2021
Focus on Promoting
Unlimited Tariff Service Based Thailand
TDG, Proximus
traffic
, SFR, BYT, NO 6x
100%100% S, MEO, O2 growth by
UK, VDF
Pilot Run 2020
ES, TIM, VDF
67% 61% Italy, TO2
47%
38% Data Kuwait
26% Unlimited
10% 0% 50G
TMNL, Free,
H3G, Tele2
US Korea
China Top3
SE Asia MENE Europe
W Europe
S Pacific LA DOU
4G 5G
Traditional 4G networks face NR
Empowered with
challenge of traffic growth M-MIMO
5G Enables Operators to Support 10 Times
DOU Growth
Three Important eMBB Services
Cloud PC Cloud Gaming Cloud VR/AR
5G Era Apps based on Coordination of
“Client, Pipe & Cloud”
Client Pipe Cloud
Cloud PC
Cloud storage Thin client

Cloud computing
Cloud STB Game VR AR IoV
gaming
medical ...
Cloud
Edge cloud
identificati
on Terminal
5G Computing, storage, rendering
Cloud VR
Translation machine eMBB
Cloud AR
100+Mbps Edge computing: Operators have the
capability to build edge computing
delay 5ms
platforms that are more close to service
Thin client: Low cost, easy requirements and integrate / interconnect
deployment, easy management, and with cloud platform applications.
mobility
Two Types of VR Services: 360 Video and CG
VR
Concert (Tencent) Sports (BT) Olympics (KT)
Panoramic VR
(Home theater / live broadcast)
Watch
Big Game (Sony) Design (Holodeck) Social (Facebook)
CG VR
(computer graphics
virtual world)
Interaction
Medical (MindMaze) Furniture (IKEA) Education
(HeiVR)
CG VR will become 5G key use case

Cloud Resolves VR Key Bottlenecks, 5G Boost
VR Industry
Terminal: Cloud Solve Experience Pain VR is the real 100 Mbit/s Content: Vertical
Points eMBB service Operation, Aggregation, and Monetization
Pre-VR Entry-Level VR
Video Full view 4K
Full view 8K 2D
source 2D
Field angle 90 90
Equivalent VR聚合
Cable free, reduce the threshold, anytime and anywhere. 240P 480P
TV
Cloud-based rendering +4k decoding <￥2000 Bandwidth 25Mbps 100Mbps VR Live VR VOD VR VR game
Delay 40ms 30ms Broadcast education
Build a VR content aggregation platform for future

Build 5G brand based on VR experience man-machine interaction
BT/EE LG U+ 5G VR experience package
VR coupon / live ticket +5G
traffic 5G
zone
Live broadcast VR platform 20-minute VR experience, 2.5GB

of VR games traffic consumption
AR Game
Past: Niantic has achieved certain Now: AR Gaming faces challenges in Future: Infinite Possibilities for Game +
achievements with AR innovation computing, capacity, and latency Social Network + Map +Advance AR
Ingress: 25 million
installation, promoted by 175+ 5G AR Cloud+Edge Computing+LLC
Effectively Resolves AR Game Demo of AR shooting game
countries.
Pokémon GO: Revenue exceeded USD$ Scenario Mapping, Map Engine, and
2 billion, 18 million installation, and 10 ms Delay
promoted in 150+ countries.
First Use Case of 5G: Fixed Wireless Access
FWA
Gradually evolve from the 4G era to synergy with FTTx.
4.5G 5G LF 5G (LF+HF)
Target: Year 2020, 50% TDD massive
Advantage of home FDD+ FDD+
Home Broadband > CA
access: TDD C-band TDD C-band+
100Mbps 4T4R
M-MIMO mmWave
1. X Gbps rate
Target: Year 30-100Mbps 0.5-1Gbps 1G-5Gbps
2. Fast Deployment
2020, 100 million
and launching 2016 2018 2020
home broadband
Changes of •Supplement • Independent • Substitute
> 100Mbps WTTx to FBB super broadband for FTTx
Positioning
Currently, Operators with clear plans are: USA Verizon/AT&T, Canada Telus/Bell, Australia Telstra, DT, Netherlands
KPN, UAE ET, and Japan SBM
Case Study : Keys for End User Acquisition
Better User Experience
Precise and Fast Service Provision Precise Marketing Strategy
Cost-effective Package
Vs
FTT
H
Hous
e
.
Departm
ent
Installation
charge
5200 4200円
NTT
円/M /M 15,000 –
37,500 JPY
Softb 5200 3800円
depend on
ank 円/M /M
network
5100 3800円 condition
KDDI
円/M /M
Norway Telenor Fishing Farm Video
Surveillance
Wide Application in Mobile Live TV and
Surveillance scenarios
PGC Live TV UGC Live Broadcast Monitoring
Individual outdoor live broadcast

Vehicle-mounted cameras such
Scenario Marathon, outdoor concerts, etc. and live broadcast on high-speed
as taxis and buses
railways
Live TV active users on China
Market Mobile:2017:176 million, 2022: 100 million street cameras, 5%
50,000 live broadcast activities 500 million requiring mobile bearer; 1 million
space per year Mobile subscribers who pay for taxis, buses and other public
(China) live TV services:2017: 6.2 million, transport installed with cameras
2022:19.8 million
Generally, at least two shooting
Network location are required. The
bandwidth of a single shooting 1080p: 6Mbps 1080p: 6Mbps
Requirem location is as follows: 4K：25Mbps 4K: 25Mbps
ents 4K：25~40Mbps
8K VR：100Mbps
Huawei Supports CCTV and Operator to
Establish a New Media Platform
Dialog 5.9
New Year Eve World Congress Onsite demonstration of high-
2019.1 5G 4K Live 2019.4 VR 5G live broadcast 2019.5 end interviews, Live broadcast
of the UHD industry
conference
Congress Navy Anniversary National Day

2019.2 5G live broadcast by 2019.4 E2E live broadcast of 2019.9 Live broadcast, 4K, and
multiple TV stations 5G+ mobile phones multiple VR channels
5G Live Broadcast has Technical Advantages
Backhaul
Satellite Broadcasting Vehicle Private Line 4G 5G
Solutions
Network
Extremely high High

Satellite communications costs: 100M leased line rental fee:
Cost 350,000 RMB/Mbps/Year 56000RMB/Month Low Low
Live broadcast vehicle: RMB 50+ Live broadcast vehicle: RMB 50+
million million
~10Mbps ~100Mbps
Speed Few Mbps ~100Mbps
480p/720p/1080p 2~4 4K Camera
Mobility x x √ √
Normal. SIM cards of
Interference with the C-band multiple operators are
Reliability High High
frequency band aggregated to provide rate
guarantee.
Deployment Time >1 day >1 day Plug-and-play Plug-and-play
Advantages: Advantages: Advantages: Advantages:
1. The broadcast area is not 1. High video quality 1. Mobile video collection 1. Mobile video collection
restricted. 2. Support multiple shooting 2. Rapid deployment 2. Rapid deployment
2. Integrate with television stations location Disadvantages: 3. Supports multi-channel
Summary Disadvantages: Disadvantages: 1. The live TV bandwidth is high-quality video
1. Fixed location video collection 1. Fixed location video collection limited. streams.
2. High cost, long deployment time 2. The private line deployment 2. The live video quality is
3. Limited live broadcast bandwidth time is long. limited.
Contents
Smart Grid Development Trend
Smart Grid Network
Trend Challenge
• One direction -> Multi directions • Fiber is expensive, only A+ area use fiber
• Centralized -> Distributed transmission
• Digitalized/Automation • 90% power outage happened at the last
• New energy 5km, Middle & Low voltage network below
10KV intelligent transformation is key to
improve power supply reliability
What are the Technical Requirements of the
Electric Power Industry for 5G?
There is no effective low-cost wide area network communication solution
• The optical fiber covers only the high-voltage transmission network, and there is no effective
communication solution for the power distribution network.
• There is no effective communication method, many power grid services cannot be promoted or
deployed, for example, meter reading service.
• In fault isolation, requires the isolation time is short so that components are not damaged. Therefore, in
the wide area power distribution network, there is an urgent need for communication
5G slicing technology is expected to meet high security requirements of networks
• Power grid has high requirements on security, isolation, and reliability, similar to the military
network.
• Therefore, public network slices must be approved by relevant national organizations to ensure the
security of power grid services.
• 5G slicing requires E2E, not only wireless access, core network, but also transmission network.
Connection Requirements of Wireless Service
Smart Grid
Generation Transmission Transformation Distribution Usage
Grid
Mainly wireline, wireless as supplement Wireless & wireline Wireless Based

• less nodes • Mass nodes, requiring low cost • Wireless AMI with single
• Global average fiber rate <10% station coverage of several
100% fiber to the station; •
transformer ranges, suitable
• Substation robot inspection, mobile • E2E cost savings of 70% with for small areas and
video surveillance wireless distribution scenarios
Surveillance Scheduling Distribution Automation Smart Metering

Service
Overview of Potential Application Scenarios of
Power Grid System and 5G (slicing)
Power system Potential Potential

(for application application
transmission
and conversion)
scenario 1 of scenario 2 of 5G
5G (slicing): (slicing):
Automate Network-wide
Power information
Distribution collection
Voltage Ultra high pressure/high voltage/medium voltage 10KV 0.4KV
Fiber network
Communication /eLTE wireless PLC/NB-IoT
Fiber private network /3G4G network
network network
/5G network /5G network (slicing)
(slice)
5G Smart Grid has High Potential Demand
 State Grid & China Southern
Power Grid: 5G will become the
2020 China main solution for power

distribution networks and
terminals.
 European Subnetwork of
America Mobile: Propose a smart
grid plan for 5G services.
 Vodafone, Italy: Smart grid is an
Power line Network power
(Camera /2.5Km) distribution Electric meter Charging pile important part of the VDF 5G
20M Km
terminal
500M 4M application in Italy.
20M  Germany: Operators plan to
expand the smart grid market
through network slicing.
Contents
5GAA Cross-Industry Collaboration Promotes
the Development of IoV
5GAA
Founded in Sep 27. Automotive Industry Telecommunications

2016 Vehicle Platform Connectivity
Hardware Networking Systems,
Software Solutions Devices and Technologies
• 5GAA has developed from 8 members in 2016 to 80+ members, and will increase to 110+ members in 2019.
• Currently, 20 million vehicles in the world have the C-V2X function.
5G Smart Driving
Direction of IoV 5G enables Internet of Vehicles
Prediction of Automobile Cellular Network V2V: Less than 1 ms delay, meet the 4K video
400 2000 requirements
~350 million connection @20251827.4
Number of Automobile
Networks (Million)
300 ~80G/ month @5G 1500
200 1000
100 285 500
0 0 V2N: By using 5G in vehicle orchestration, the distance

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
between vehicles is expected to be reduced to 1
m, saving 30% fuel consumption.
运营商绑定网联数后装市场网联数前装市场网联数
前装市场网联收入后装市场网联收入
Data source: Analysys Mason、Intel 2017
Connection makes vehicle more intelligent
V2I: Less than 10 ms latency, meeting 4K video

requirements
• In 2018 World Intelligent Connected Vehicles

Conference, the authorized frequency band
5.9GHz of China V2X PC5 is officially released.
• The "autonomous driving" option has been
removed from the TESLA official website.
Discussion:
• Which of the following IoV services will be put

into commercial use first? Why?
5G Remote Driving ToD (Tele-Operated
Driving)
Uplink video transmission (~100Mbps) Downlink vehicle control (E2E delay <20ms)
Solution: Value scenario:

 
The camera and sensor in the vehicle can Fixed line: Shuttle bus, port transportation
transmit the scenario within the 360 
Harsh environment: Mining area, garbage, waste, coal
degree range of the vehicle to the control seam, etc.
room. The driver determines and 
Collaboration/supplementation of automatic driving:
operates the vehicle based on the
Manual Takeover When the Automatic Driving
scenario.
Algorithm Is Faulty
Autonomous Driving Use Case
Use Case description : In-Campus Autonomous Driving Shuttle Bus
Driving force and business pain points Business and technical feasibility
  The environment is simple: less traffic flow, low

High labor costs, low operation efficiency
 Cost reduction: Laser, radar and other key building density, less intersection, and the route is
components prices continue to decline. relatively fixed,

 Low-speed operation: The driving speed is less
 Most of countries prohibit the autonomous than 30km/ hours, and the security risk is low.
driving in the public road.  Satisfactory: As the traveling speed is low, and 5G
end-to-end delay is as low as milliseconds, so 5G
can meet the requirements
Contents
The Fourth Industrial Revolution Promoted the
Upgrade of the Manufacturing Industry
Some manufacturing countries plans to

promote smart manufacturing
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
UK German
Manufacturing Industry4.0
2050 (2013) （2013）
America Advanced China

Manufacturing, Industrial Manufacturing
Internet（2011） France New 2025（2015）
Third Wave Industry

IoT 2013 Japan
government
Korea released the
Source: GE and World Bank Manufacturing New Robot
Innovation 3.0 Strategy
Strategy (2015)
5G Enables Intelligent Manufacturing to Achieve
Business Model Upgrade and Transformation
5G-ACIA
Wireless PLC AGV
M to M collaboration control Positioning & Transportation
Industrial AR Machine vision

Real-time Operation Guide Visual positioning & detection
Massive Enhanced mobile
High reliability and connections broadband
ultra-low latency
Low latency
Control and load Status monitoring

Forecast maintenance
AR assistance
control Number of
Device maintenance Bandwidth: Mbit/s
Delay: connections:
and Gbit/s
Millisecond, nanos 100000, million
econd
Packet loss: 1e-8
OPC-UA Enables Interconnection and
Interworking Between Different Machines
Access to
any robot
anytime,
anywhere
5G will Play an Important Role in
Manufacturing Industry
Rapid growth of wireless communications Manufacturing Occupies the Largest Share in 5G
connections in the manufacturing industry
2017: Wireless connection is 6%

2022: Reaching 27%
2026: Reaching 58%
Source: HMS 2017
43
45 Number of connection
40 Unit: 100million Source: Berg Insight
35
30
25 Wired 25
18
20
15
10
5 5 Wireless
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
BOSCH Future Factory: Maximize the OEE, 5G-
oriented Network Architecture
BOSCH Future Factory Network Architecture
BOSCH Factory of the Future

—— Now. Next. Beyond
Requirements for 5G Networks in Three Scenarios
Now Next Beyond

OEE 90% OEE 100% 5G
Contents
5G can Meet the Requirements of Low-altitude Coverage and
Large Bandwidth Required by UAV for Long-distance Flight
3D Coverage, New Network Mode
Huawei X Lab low-altitude coverage research: Beamforming and 3D
Traditional
>200,000m 3GPP R1-1709652 network
network
Near ground UAV Network Requirements coverage • 5G massive MIMO
>6,000m antenna technology can
Delay<50ms complete low-altitude
High altitude Air to Ground coverage without adding
<1,000m hardware.
Low Altitude UL rate >50Mbps
Low altitude
<60m Reliability>99.999%
Ground
When the flight height

Test results in Shenzhen and Shanghai: increases, the antenna gain
decreases, but the signal 5G high bandwidth, high reliability and low delay
2 propagation conditions are meet the massive connection requirements
improved. The test proves that
the uplink 1080p image can be View of UAV UAV, the future transport
transmitted under 120m
height, but the interference to
neighboring cells increases.
3 For DL flight control, when the
1 Under current network flight height increases, the number
of unknown cells
120m Is the limit of
the network. increases, handovers easily fail, LOS
interference increases, and is easily
disconnected if more than 120m.
UAV Industry: The Market will Reach $2 billion
Agriculture, forestry, security, and electric power
In 2021, the UAV market will reach $ 2 billion industries will take the lead in application
High Professional requirements Consumer
Movie, TV Games
People Survey News
Aerial
全球城市化促使城轨快速发展，% Transport
Agriculture photography
Technical maturity
预计有25个国家，77个城市，171条线建设。 Inspection Fireproof
Disaster
标准并推广全球 Survey Rescue
Emergency
Communication
$ 2 billion Patrol
Logistics
radius is the market scale and can be overlapped.
Low Policy limitation High

Agricultural is the main application and developed
rapidly
Active Support from Government and Operators Agriculture
Policy Encourage development, priority to low Operatos Active

17%
Electric power & oil gas pipe
risk application participation
• US FAA will complete the over-the-horizon rule • Verizon plans to

10% inspection
Police & law enforcement
In the over-the-horizon scenario, UAV has higher launch the UAV tariff
priority over public emergency and key infrastructure package (1GB/25$
5% Aerial photography & others
openness. and 10GB/80$)
• AT&T\E///\Nokia\Q
68%
• Ministry of Industry and Information
C
Technology China uses UAV as a strategy for
The testing for cellular Source: CITIC Securities UAV Industry Report
industry development
UAV connection has
Three dedicated frequency bands 840.5-845MHz,
been started.
1430-1444MHz, and 2408-2440MHz
Case study and sharing
UAV Company A wants to cooperate with Operator
B to use 5G network to achieve more business and
business values.
However, UAV Company A is not familiar with 5G
and does not have any solution. Assume that you
are from Operator B’s operation team and need
to communicate with Company A to expand the
business.
 Group discussion: Discuss the issues and output

the solution.
 Presentation: Share the solution.
Discussion
 Group discussion: Which 5G UAV business cases can be applied?
 Provide at least two types of 5G UAV commercial cases and a simple

solution based on the 5G networks.
 Descript the 5G UAV commercial cases
 Driving force and pain points
 Technical advantages and feasibility
Low-cost 5G Link Drives the Online AI Camera
Development of visual AI enables smart city 5G WTTc installation cost is an advantage in
cameras to flourish areas where optical fibers are not developed
Analog camera Digital camera AI camera
Comparison of Operator V Camera Transmission Cost ($)
420
5G will reduce the
transmission
~2010 ~2013 ~2016
installation cost of the
42 surveillance camera
~20
by 10 times.
Area lack of Areas with Estimated cost
optical abundant of 5G Huawei survey
fiber optical fibers
Large capacity of 5G can meet the requirements

of typical cameras
Density of cameras in Theoretical capacity of
Shenzhen Camera Bit rate a 5G cell camera
resolution (Mbps) 3.5G mmWave
30-45/ (4:1) (4:1)
square 720P 4 165 640

1080P 8 90 320
kilometers
Huawei survey
4K 30 23 85
 HSI forecast: 8% CAGR, shipment 160M/year in year 2021
 Current China is170M, estimated to be 600M by 2020
Summary
 Development of 5G is fast.
 Vertical industries are the top priority for 5G development.
 eMBB's vertical industry will be the first wave of 5G development.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
 ADAS: Advanced Driver Assistant System
 AMI: Advanced Metering Infrastructure
 DOU: Data of Usage
 FWA: Fixed Wireless Access
 IPC: IP camera
 M&A: Mergers & Acquisitions
 ToD: Tele-Operated Driving
 V2I: Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
 V2V: Vehicle-to-Vehicle
 UAV: unmanned aerial vehicle
 OEE: overall equipment effectiveness
 OPC-UA: Object Linking and Embedding for Process Control Unified Architecture
Thank You
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5G Use Case

Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Describes the business applications of the 5G five key industries.

 Describe the development steps of the 5G service.

2. 5G Business Applications and Cases

2018 GSMA Official Predictions:

2. 5G networks cover 40%

3. USD 500 billion investment in

Low latency and

 5GaaP: 5G as a Platform, 5G will become a platform. 5G ecosystem can be more

2. 5G Business Applications and Cases

2.2 Smart Grid Business Applications and Cases

2.3 IoV Business Applications and Cases

2.4 Smart Manufacturing Business Applications and Cases

2.5 UAV Business Application and Cases

Cloud PC Cloud Gaming Cloud VR/AR

Cloud storage Thin client

CG VR will become 5G key use case

Build a VR content aggregation platform for future

Live broadcast VR platform 20-minute VR experience, 2.5GB

Individual outdoor live broadcast

Congress Navy Anniversary National Day

Extremely high High

2.2 Smart Grid Business Applications and Cases

2.3 IoV Business Applications and Cases

2.4 Smart Manufacturing Business Applications and Cases

2.5 UAV Business Application and Cases

5G slicing technology is expected to meet high security requirements of networks

Mainly wireline, wireless as supplement Wireless & wireline Wireless Based

Surveillance Scheduling Distribution Automation Smart Metering

Power system Potential Potential

Voltage Ultra high pressure/high voltage/medium voltage 10KV 0.4KV

2020 China main solution for power

2.2 Smart Grid Business Applications and Cases

2.3 IoV Business Applications and Cases

2.4 Smart Manufacturing Business Applications and Cases

2.5 UAV Business Application and Cases

Founded in Sep 27. Automotive Industry Telecommunications

300 ~80G/ month @5G 1500

100 285 500

0 0 V2N: By using 5G in vehicle orchestration, the distance

Connection makes vehicle more intelligent

V2I: Less than 10 ms latency, meeting 4K video

• In 2018 World Intelligent Connected Vehicles

• Which of the following IoV services will be put

Solution: Value scenario:

  The environment is simple: less traffic flow, low

components prices continue to decline. relatively fixed,

2.2 Smart Grid Business Applications and Cases

2.3 IoV Business Applications and Cases

2.4 Smart Manufacturing Business Applications and Cases

2.5 UAV Business Application and Cases

Some manufacturing countries plans to

America Advanced China

Third Wave Industry

Industrial AR Machine vision

Control and load Status monitoring

2017: Wireless connection is 6%

Source: HMS 2017

BOSCH Factory of the Future

Requirements for 5G Networks in Three Scenarios

Now Next Beyond

2.2 Smart Grid Business Applications and Cases

2.3 IoV Business Applications and Cases