8 – Conservação da Energia

Prof. Paulo Willyam

 y

y2
Wg = −mg ( y2 − y1 )

s Wg = − (mgy2 − mgy1 )
Fext

Wg = − (U 2 −U1 )
y1
mg
o Wg = −U U( y) = mgy
 y

y2
Wg = −U

s Wg = − (U 2 −U1 ) = 0 −U 2
Fext

Wg = −mgy2 =−mgs
y1 = 0 Ug = 0
mg
 y

y2
Wext = −Wg = U

Fext s Wext = U 2 −U 1 = U 2 − 0

Wext = mgy2 = mgs

y1 = 0 Ug = 0
mg
 y

v2 = 0 Wg = K =−U g
y2
mg
K 2 − K1 = U1 −U 2
s
K1 +U 1 = K 2 +U 2

y1 = 0 K +U = Constante
mg
E = K +U
v1
 s
Fm Fext
1 1 
Wm = −  kx22 − kx12 
2 2 
x
x1 = 0 x2
Wm = − (U 2 −U1 )
1 2
Wm = −U U (x) = kx
2
Um = 0 s Wext = −Wm = U
Fm Fext
Wext = U 2 −U 1 = U 2 − 0

1 1
x Wext = kx2 = ks
x1 = 0 x2 2 2
 Wm = K = −U m
s
v1 Fm v2 = 0 K 2 − K1 = U1 −U 2

K1 +U 1 = K 2 +U 2

x1 = 0 x2 x
K +U = Constante

E = K +U
 2

N
4
N−1

W12 +W23 + +W(N −1)N +W N1 =0

 B

1 2 3

WAB,1 = WAB,2 =WAB,3

 y y Fext

y2 y2
Wg,12 = Fs Wg,21 = Fs
mg

Wg,12 = Fs cos Wg ,21 = Fs cos 0

Fext s s
Wg ,12 = −mgs Wg ,21 = mgs
y1 y1
o mg o

Wg ,12 =−Wg ,21 Wg ,12 +Wg ,21 =0

 s
Fm

Wm,12 = −U = − (U 2 −U1 ) = U1 −U 2

0 x1 x2 x
1 2 1 2
Wm,12 = kx1 − kx2
2 2

s Wm,21 = −U = − (U1 −U 2 ) = U 2 −U1

Fm Fext
1 2 1 2
Wm,21 = kx2 − kx1
2 2

0 x1 x2 x
Wm,12 = −Wm,21 Wm,12 +Wm,21 =0
K + U = 0

U = UGravitacional + UElástico + UElétrico +

©2004 by Pearson Education
©2004 by Pearson Education
©2004 by Pearson Education
©2004 by Pearson Education
©2004 by Pearson Education
WDissipativas +W g +W m + = K

WDissipativas − U g − U m − = K

WDissipativas = K + U g + U m + 0

WDissipativas = E
Problemas
 Referências

Física I – Mecânica – 4a. Edição. Autores:

Hallyday / Resnick/ Krane