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EST PREP (Exponential, Quadratic, and Rational Functions)
EST PREP (Exponential, Quadratic, and Rational Functions)
AMR MUSTAFA
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1.
a. –1 b. 1 c. –4.2 d. 0
____ 2.
a. b. c. d.
____ 3.
a. b. 9 c. d. 6
____ 4.
a. b. c. d.
____ 5.
a. –5 b. 511 c. 1 d. 11
____ 6.
a. b. c. d.
____ 7.
a. b. c. d.
____ 8.
a. b. c. d.
____ 9.
a. b. c. d.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
____ 10.
a. b. c. d.
____ 11.
a. b. c. d.
____ 12.
a. b. c. d.
____ 13.
a. b. c. d.
____ 14.
a. b. c. d.
____ 15.
y y
a. c.
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–4 –4
–8 –8
–12 –12
–16 –16
–20 –20
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
y y
b. d.
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–4 –4
–8 –8
–12 –12
–16 –16
–20 –20
____ 16.
y y
a. c.
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–4 –4
–8 –8
–12 –12
–16 –16
–20 –20
y y
b. d.
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–4 –4
–8 –8
–12 –12
–16 –16
–20 –20
____ 17. Suppose the population of a town is 8,600 and is growing 3% each year. Predict the population after 3 years.
____ 18. Suppose that the population of deer in a state is 1,500 and is growing 2% each year. Predict the population
after 4 years.
What are the coordinates of the vertex of the graph? Is it a maximum or minimum?
____ 19.
y
4
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
____ 21. , ,
a. , , c. , ,
b. , , d. , ,
____ 22. , ,
a. , , c. , ,
b. , , d. , ,
2 2
____ 23. How is the graph of y = 3x + 3 different from the graph of y = 3x ?
a. It is shifted 3 unit(s) up. c. It is shifted 3 unit(s) left.
b. It is shifted 3 unit(s) down. d. It is shifted 3 unit(s) right.
____ 24. How is the graph of y = –4x – 5 different from the graph of y = –4x2?
2
____ 26.
a. y c. y
6 6
4 4
2 2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
b. y d. y
6 6
4 4
2 2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
4 4
2 2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
4 4
2 2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
____ 28.
a. –3, 3 c.
b. –9, 9 d. no real number solutions
____ 29.
a. 1, – c. 0,
b. 0, –10 d. 0, 10
____ 30. A rocket is launched from atop a 65-foot cliff with an initial velocity of 113 ft/s. The height of the rocket
above the ground at time t is given by . When will the rocket hit the ground after it is
launched? Round to the nearest tenth of a second.
a. 0.5 s c. 3.5 s
b. 7.6 s d. 7.1 s
____ 31. A campground consists of 8 square campsites arranged in a line along a beach. The distance from the edge of
a campsite to the water at the end of the beach is 5 yd. The area of the campground, including the beach, is
1220 sq yd. What is the width of one campsite?
beach 5
campsite campsite x
a. 8.32 yd c. 13.32 yd
b. 10.1 yd d. 12.6 yd
____ 32.
a. 3 c. 3; where
−
2
b. ; where d. x
____ 33.
a. 2 c.
− ; where ,0
5
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
b. d. 2
; where − + ; where
5
____ 34.
a. c.
; where
b. ; where d.
; where ,2
____ 35. Suppose that a sphere with radius 5a has the same volume as a cylinder of radius 2a What is the height of the
cylinder? Give your answer in terms of a. Use the formulas and for the volumes of a
sphere and cylinder respectively.
a. 3 2 b. 3 c. 125 d. 125 2
a a a a
125 125 3 3
____ 36.
a. c.
; where ; where
b. d.
; where ; where
Multiply.
____ 37.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 38.
a. c.
b. d.
Divide.
____ 39.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 40.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
a. c.
b. d.
____ 41.
a. c.
b. d.
Divide.
____ 42.
a. c.
b. d.
Add or subtract.
____ 43.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 44.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 45.
a. 2 b. 2 c. 8 d. 5
x=− x= x= x=
5 5 5 8
____ 46.
a. x = – 11 , 23 c. x = –5, 5
b. x = – 23 , 11 d. x = 5
____ 47.
a. –9 b. –6 c. –9 and –6 d. 6
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
____ 48.
a. b. 2 c. d. 3 or –4
____ 49.
a. x = 17 c. x = 17, –4
b. x = 4, –4 d. x = 17, 4, –4
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
y y
b. d.
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
y y
a. c.
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
y y
b. d.
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
____ 52.
y y
a. c.
8 8
4 4
–8 –4 O 4 8 x –8 –4 O 4 8 x
–4 –4
–8 –8
y
x=1 = –1
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
y y
b. d.
8 8
4 4
–8 –4 O 4 8 x –8 –4 O 4 8 x
–4 –4
–8 –8
y
=1 x = –1
____ 53.
y y
a. c.
8 8
4 4
–8 –4 O 4 8 x –8 –4 O 4 8 x
–4 –4
–8 –8
x = –1 x=1
y y
b. d.
8 8
4 4
–8 –4 O 4 8 x –8 –4 O 4 8 x
–4 –4
–8 –8
y y
= –1 =1
____ 54.
y
a. c.
y 6
6
4
4
2
2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2
–2
–4
–4
–6
–6 4
b. d.
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
____ 55.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
y
a. c.
6 y
6
4
4
2
2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2
–2
–4
–4
–6
4 –6
b. d.
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
____ 56.
a. c.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
6 6
4 4
2 2
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
4 4
2 2
–4 –2 2 4 x –4 –2 2 4 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
y y
4 4
2 2
–4 –2 2 4 x –4 –2 2 4 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
4 4
2 2
–4 –2 2 4 x –4 –2 2 4 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
y y
4 4
2 2
–4 –2 2 4 x –4 –2 2 4 x
–2 –2
–4 –4
____ 61.
a. c.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
b. d.
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1 –1
–2 –2
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 –5
____ 62.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 63.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 64.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 65.
____ 68.
a. 12 c. 12i
b. d. 144i
____ 69.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 70. Identify the graph of .
a. c.
imaginary axis imaginary axis
4 4
2 2
–2 –2
–4 –4
b. d.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
4 4
2 2
–2 –2
–4 –4
4 4
2 2
–2 –2
–4 –4
b. imaginary axis
d. real axis
4 4
2 2
–2 –2
–4 –4
____ 72. .
a. 2 c. 10
b. –8 d.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
____ 73.
a. –3 c. 3
b. –9 d.
____ 74.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 75.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 76.
a. –30 c. 30
b. –30i d. 30i
____ 77.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 78.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 79.
a. c.
b. d.
____ 80.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
a. y c. y
4
16
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x 12
–4
8
–8
4
–12
–16 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–4
–20
b. y d. y
20
16
16
12
12
8
8
4
4
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–4 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–4
____ 81.
a. y c. y
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–4 –4
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
b. y d. y
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–4 –4
____ 82.
a. y c. y
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–4 –4
b. y d. y
20 4
16
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
12 –4
8 –8
4 –12
–16
–6 –4 –2 2 4 6 x
–4 –20
____ 83. Find the annual percent increase or decrease that models.
a. 230% increase c. 30% decrease
b. 130% increase d. 65% decrease
____ 84. An initial population of 820 quail increases at an annual rate of 23%. Write an exponential function to model
the quail population. What will the approximate population be after 3 years?
a. ; 1526 c. ; 6,708,494
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
b. ; 9,976,940 d. ; 1526
____ 85. The half-life of a certain radioactive material is 32 days. An initial amount of the material has a mass of 361
kg. Write an exponential function that models the decay of this material. Find how much radioactive material
remains after 5 days. Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
a. c.
; 0 kg
; 0.797 kg
b. d.
; 323.945 kg ; 0.199 kg
____ 86. The half-life of a certain radioactive material is 71 hours. An initial amount of the material has a mass of 722
kg. Write an exponential function that models the decay of this material. Find how much radioactive material
remains after 17 hours. Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
a. c.
; 0.103 kg ; 0.414 kg
b. d.
; 0 kg
; 611.589 kg
____ 87.
a. b. c. d.
____ 88.
a. 3 b. 8 c. 3 d. 2
4 3 8
Is the relationship between the variables in the table a direct variation, an inverse variation, or neither?
If it is a direct or inverse variation, write a function to model it.
____ 89.
x –9 –7 –2 –1
y 36 28 8 4
a.
inverse variation;
b. direct variation;
c. neither
____ 90.
x 9 11 13 15
y –17 –1 6 27
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
a.
inverse variation;
b. 17
direct variation; y = − x
9
c. neither
____ 91. Suppose that x and y vary inversely and that when x = 8. Write a function that models the inverse
____ 92.
a. x = 1, x = 4 c. x = 3, x = –5, x = 7
b. x = –1, x = –4 d. x = –3, x = 5, x = –7
____ 93.
a. x = –2, x = –7 c. x = –8
b. x = 2, x = –7 d. x = 2, x = 7
____ 94. What are the points of discontinuity? Are they all removable?
____ 96.
a. c.
b. d.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
____ 97.
a. c.
b. d.
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
.
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.D
10. C
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. B
16. D
17. B
18. B
19. D
20. C
21. C
22. C
23. A
24. D
25. D
26. C
27. B
28. A
29. D
30. B
31. B
32. C
33. C
34. D
35. C
36. D
37. B
38. C
39. C
40. C
41. B
42. B
43. B
44. D
45. C
All QUESTION COLLECTED AND COMPILED FROM PEARSON BY MR. AMR MUSTAFA
46. C
47. A
48. A
49. A
50. B
51. B
52. A
53. A
54. A
55. B
56. C
57. C
58. B
59. C
60. D
61. A
62. C
63. C
64. B
65. C
66. B
67. A
68. C
69. B
70. B
71. A
72. C
73. C
74. C
75. B
76. C
77. B
78. D
79. B
80. D
81. B
82. A
83. B
84. A
85. B
86. B
87. C
88. C
89. B
90. C
91. D
92. B
93. D
94. B
95. D
96. A 97.C