WESTON TOW. WP Q.1 Use the remainder theorem to find the remainder when (i) 3x'-10x? +13x-6 is di (x-2). Solution: P(x) =3x° 10x" + 13x-6 Since P(x) is divided by (x-2) “.P(2)=R R=3(2)' -10(2)° +13(2)-6 (2)° —10(2)? +13(2) -6 =24-40+26-6 R=4 Hence 4 is the remainder (ii) 4x’ —4x+3is divided by (2x~1) Solutio P(x) =4x° -4x+3 Since P(x) is divided by (2-1) Hence > is the remainder (iii) 6x'+2x°-x+2 is divided by (x+2) fromx+2=0 Solution: Given that P(x) = 6x" + 2x? —x +2 Since P(x) is divided by (x+2) “R= P(-2) =6(-2)' +2(-2y°-(-2) +2 =96-16+2+2 R=84 Hence 84 is the remainder (iv) (2x-1)' +63 +4x)' -10is divided by2x+1from2x+1=0 Solution: Given that P(x) =(2x-1)'+ 63+ 4x)? 10 Since P(x) is divided by 2x+1 may a r » 1) 2-1) =| Z| -s|-1] +6]3+4°/ =|] -10 MGR a) [-1-1[ +6[3-2] -10 =[2] +6-10=-8+6-10 R=-12 Hence -12 is the remainder (vy) x -3x° +4x-14is divided by (x+2) from x+ Solutio P(x) 14 Since P(x) is divided by (x+2) R= P(-2) -2)' —3(-2)° + 4(-2)-14 -8-12-8-14 R=-42 Hence -42 is the remainderWErsIOn OW. WG] Q2 (If (#2) is a factor of 3x°—4kx—4k> then find the values of k x+2=0x=-2 Solution: Given that P(x) = 3x7 ~ 4k 4k P(-2)=3(-2)° —4k(-2)—4k> P(-2)=12+8k-4k? If (+2) is the factor then remainder is equal to zero P(-2)-0 12-4+8k — 4k 43+2k-K)=0 A+ 243-2 4 43k ks A(k=3)-M(k-3)=0 (k-3)-k-1)=0 k-3=0 -k-1=0 k=3 lek ol Q.3 Without long division determine whether (i) (v=2)and(x—3) are factor of P(x)=x° —12x° + 44x— 48 from x-2=0 x=2 Solution: Given that P(x)=x° 12x" + ddx—48 If (x-2) is the factor then remainder is equal to zero P(2(2)' —12(2)° + 44(2)—48 = 8-48 +8848 =0 Hencex—2 is a factor of P(x) Forx-3 R=P(3) 3)°-12(3)°+44(3)-48 2(3)°+44(3)-48 108+132-48, 59-156 3 is remainder hence x—3is not factor of P(x) P(3) is not equal to zero then x-3 is not factor of P(x) =33-12x" + 44x—48 (i) (x-2),(e+3)and (x—4) are factor of (x)= x° +2x°-Sx-6 (i) If (1) is a factor of x—ke+1lx-6the find — the value of k from x—1=0 x=1 Solution: Given that P(x) = 3° ke + 11-6 P(IF() - KC) +11(1)-6 P(I)=1-k+11-6 =(2) +2(2)' -5(2)-6 —k R=8+8-10-6 1) is the factor then remainder is R=16-16 equal to zero R=0 P(1)=0 Hence x-2 is factor_—of, 6-K-0 q(x) =x + 2x" -Sx-6 i-6 For (x+3), putt x+3=0 x3 R=q(-3) ‘[WEBSITE: ld. FREEZLM. COM] TEMAIL: FREETLM786QGMATL COM] ‘[PAGE: 2 OF 5]NOTES: 9TH MATHENATICS - UNIT 5 - EXERCISE 5.3 SOLUTIONS] TeTsOn TOW. oP +2(-3)' -5(-3)-6 =15+k 8415-6 R, =15+k (i) R, = P(3) 2 sft . ee factor of =1G)'44)745)—4 For x-4, x-4=0 Rela x4 Ry =27k+41 (ii) R=4(4) Since it leaves the same remainder. : 5 Hence R, = R, nee Rl ee 154k=27k+41 =64+32-20-6 eee ee R=70 = Hence x-4 is not a factor of 26 = 26k g(x)=x° +28? —Sx-6 _-26 26 ke-l Q4 For what value of mis the polynomial P(x) =4x°-7x7+6x-3m exactly divisible by x+2? Q.6 The remainder after dividing the Solution: polynomial P(x)=x' +ax" +7 by P(x) = 4x8 — 7° + 6x 3m (x +1) is 26 calculate the value of From x#2=0, x=-2 P(-2)-4(-2)'-7(-2)? +6(-2)—3m P(-2)=-32-28-12-3m=72-3m If (x+2) is the factor then remainder is a and b if this expression leaves a remainder of (+5) on being dividing by (x2) equal to zero Soni PC-2)=0 ete eee, P(Qx)=¥ ¢ax'+7 n=3 Since P(x) is divided by (+1) vies Put x+1=0 x=-1 n R=P(-1) =(-1Y +a +7 =-l+a+7 R=a+6 According to first condition remainder is Q.5 Determine the value of k 2b P(x)=he + 4x +3x-4.and 2b=a+6 @ ns Since P(x) is divided by (x-2) g(x) =" —4x+k leaves the same | pire 92g remainder when divided by x=2 (x3). P(2)-(2)' +a(2)°47 Solution: ae ga) = 2 4ek R=15+4a from 3-0 ae According to second condition remainder is (b+5) =(3)'-4(3)+k 1SHa-b#5 =27-12+k 4a-b-5-15 4a-b=-10Solving eations (i) and Gi) From equation (ji) b=10+4a putting the value of be in equation (i) Putting the value of a in equation (ii) 4a-b 4(-2)-b=-10 -8-b=-10 -8+10=6 2=6 b=2 Q.7 The polynomial x* +x? + mx +24 has a factor (x +4) and it leaves a remainder of 36 when divided by (x-2) Find the values of / and m. Solution: Let P(x)=x'4 mx +24 From x+4=0 9 x PEA (AP + AP + (A) + 24 P(-4)=-64~ 161-4m-+ 24 PC) 161-4m-40 According to condition (+4) is the factor then 16/—4m—40=0 4[4i—m—10]=0 4l—m-10 @ from x-2=0 xs Now P(2)=(2)' +2)’ +m(2)+24 P(2)=8441+2m+24 PQ) =41+2m+32 According the condition 4l-+2m+32=36 Al-+2m=36-32 Al+2m=4 4l+2m—4=0 (ii) Subtracting (i) from (ii) Ml +2m-4=0 m=-2 Putting the value of m is equation (i) 4l-(-2)-10=0 41+2-10=0 4I-8=0 41=8 as A b Q.8 The expression —/x’ +mx?-4 leaves remainder of -3 and 12 when divided by(x-1) and (x+2) respectively. Calculate the value of and m. Solution: P(x)=ke + mx -4 from x-1=0 wl P()= 1) + m(ly —4 P(l)=l4+m—4 According to conditions /+m-4=-3 l+m=4-3 I=1-m @ From x+2=0 P(-2)=I(-2) +m(-2¥ -4 P(-2)=-814+4m—4 According to condition 81+ 4m—4=12 Putting the value of /in the equationWESTON TOW. WG 16 Mla +2[27-10a)-36=0 —8+8m+4m=16 lla+54—20a—36=0 12m=16+8 9a +18=0 12m =24 +18=9a 2 a= m 4 g m=2 a=+2 eos, . rm Putting the value of m is equation (i) Putting the value of a in equation (iii) J=1-2 b =27-10(+2) d=-1 b=27-20 m=2 b=7 I=-1 a=2 Q.9 The expression ax’ —9x° + hx +3a is exactly divisible by. x’ —5x+6. Find the value of a and b. iLast Updated: September 2020) Solution: Given that P(x)=ax' 9x" + bx-+3a Report any mistake at freeilm786@gmail. com H-5x46 72x =3x4+6 x[x-2]-3[x-2] e213] (x-2)(x—3)is divides the expression ax*- 9x? + bx-+3a from x P(2)=a(2)° — 92) +b(2)+3a P(2)=8a-36+2b+3a P(2)=1la+2b-36 According to condition (x-2) is the factor so Hat2b-36=0 @ From x-3=0,1=3 PQ) =a(3) - 93)? +5(3) +34 P(Q)=2Ta-81+3b+3a PQ) =30a+3b-81 According to condition (x-3) is the factor so 30a+3b-81=0 (ii) 3(10a+b-27)=0 1oa+b-27=2 3 b=27-10a (iii) Putting the value of b in equation (i)