Sample Question Paper (Based on the latest Sample Question Paper issued by CBSE) MATHEMATICS CLASS-XII Time Allowed: 90 Minutes Maximum Marks: 40 SectionA In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of questions 1-20, Each question is of 1 mark weightage. 4 11), ; 2-k 3 1. tan] 2cos{ 2sin 3) is equal to 4. Value of “for which A=]. J] is a singular matrix is = y * @) 13 (b) 15 2 4 17 @u ® t 5. Find the interval in which the function f, OF OG given by: 24 2. The value of k for which the function is £6) = 10 - Gx ~ 2x*is strictly increasing: defined as: 3 snes (--3] © (--3) kos x 2 2 ~ 2x" f(x =4™ 3 ( 2) S a ( “ 11 o 2 6. Given that A is a square matrix of order 33 and [Al = 5, then [adj Al’is: (a) 625 () 125 (©) 2 (@) 50 7. Arelation R in set {1, 2, 3, 4} is defined as 10 R={(1, 1), 2 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), 4, 4)} 3 | and I= | ;], then the Which of the following ordered pair in R : is to be removed to make it an equivalence value of ‘k’ so that A? +1 = kA is: relation? @-4 (4 @ 21) ©) a0 (2 (d) 8. (©) (2,2) (d) (4,4)10. uu. 12. 13. ua. atb 2) (6 5 ce ee Stele 2) then ais (a2 (b) 3 (4 The value of tan” is: @ 5. (sec"! 2) + cot? (cosec™ 3) @ 5 @u (0) 13 (@ 15. cos (tan x), when | x| < 1, is given by: w 1x! x @ 1 Vitx? Viex? Let R be the relation in the set Z of integers given by R= {(a, b) : 2 divides a -b}. Then [0], the equivalence class containing 0, is: (a) {0, 2, +4, £6, ...} (b) {#2, #4, £6, ...} (©) (0, #2, +4, +6} (d) (22, +4, +6) Ife'* = ny, then 2 equals y=) ® 0-9 y(1=y) y(l+y) © 0-0 © voce) If Ais an 3 x 3 non-singular matrix such that AA’= A’Aand B= AA’, then BB’ equals: (1 (b) BY © Bly (@ 1+B, ay Ifx=t, y=0°, then we 3 @2 OF 3 OF (d) 3. 16. 17. 18. 19. Let A=|2 1 -3]and 11 1 4°22 (oB=|-5 oa 1-2 3 IfB is the inverse of A, then cis: (a) -2 (b) -1 @2 @ 5 2 ye The points on the curve +2 4 25 at which tangents are parallel to y-axis are: @) +2) (b) (2,0) (© (+5) @ 5.0). Given that A = [aj] is a square matrix of order 3 x 3 and |A| = 5, then the value of 3 DaisAs . where A,, denotes the co-factor of ‘at element a, is: (@) 5 ) -5 ©o (@ 25. Ifx™ .y"= (x +y)"*", then dy/dx is: @ * y ny © x @ » Based on the given shaded region as the feasible region in the graph, at which point(s) is the objective function Z = 5x + 3y is maximum?(a) Point B (b) Point O- {a) maximum (c) Point C (d@) Point P (b) minimum 5n (©) zero 20. Atx= “>. f(x) = 2sin 3x + 3 cos 3x is: (d) neither maximum nor minimum. Section B In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of questions 21-40. Each question is of 1 mark weightage. 21. Let R = ((3, 3). (6, 6), @, 9). (12, 12), 26. IF A and B are square matrices of size (0, 12), (3,9), (3, 12), (3, 6) } be a relation on nxn such that A’ - B* = (AB) (A +B), the set A = (3, 6,9, 12) then which of the following will be always The relation is: true? (a) reflexive only @ A=B (b) reflexive and transitive only (b) AB=BA (c) reflexive and symmetric only () either A or B is a zero matrix (@ an equivalence relation (@) either A or Bis an identity matrix. 22. The principal value of: 5 5a -1 (695 2% 21. LetA=|0 a Sa cos" (cos 22) to. . If| A?| = 25, then | ot | equals: @% 1 - @1 = On @ =. 5 we 5 @) 82, 23. a resale (2 aD atb b+e ct+a (a) t) (0 12 (@ sin-2. 28, Ifa=|b+c cta atbl, 24, If Ais a square matrix such that A? +1 = 0, cta arb bre then A equals: abe 10 12 B=|b c a), then: @ [: ‘I 0 [ ‘| cab 10 (@) a= 28 (b) B= 20 © [ a J] (a=B @ aep 0 29. The value of the determinant: @ [: Hl 1 cos (B-a) cos (y—a) cos(a-B) 1 cos (y—B)| is: 14 cos (4-7) cos (B— 1 25. If a | and n € N, then A" equals: (a-9) cosB- a4 (a) 4sin asin B siny (a) nA (b) 2"A (b) 2 cos a cos B cos y (2A (&) None of these. (6) 4 cos a1 cos B cosy (d) None of these.30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Ifa, B #0, and f(n) = a" + Band 3 1480) 14502) 1+ F() 1+ £(2) 14+ £03) N+ £(2) 14£(3) 14 £(4) = K(1- a)? (1-B)? (o:- B)?, then K is equal to 1 fa) (b) 1 0 5 ) oA (@ of Let @ be a complex number such that 2 +1 =7, where z= J-3 1104 If|1 -@?-1 @® | = 3k, then k is equal 1 o © to: (@)-1 1 () 2 @ z 2 Let fQx)=| ** *59 The values axtb, x>0 of a and b for which the function f(x) is continuous on the whole real line is @a=1,b=0 — (b) a=0,b=1 (©) a=0,b=2 @ ), a any real. then is: ox +x 1+ log x (a) (b) (©) not defined @ x +x? -1 Derivative of (fees with respect to tan’ x is: 7 14x? fa) @1 35. 37. 39. 40. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by: x**_ 2* cot y - 1 = 0. Then f’ (1) equals: @) 1 (©) log2 (d) - log 2. The normal to the curve x = a (1 + cos 6), y =a sin 0 at ‘0" always passes through the fixed point fa) (a,0) (©) (0,0) (b) (0, a) @) (a. a). Let the function g: (-, =) —» (- zs j= © given by g (u) = 2tan (e") 5 Then gis: (@) even and is strictly increasing in (0, <9) (b) odd and is strictly decreasing (6) odd and is strictly increasing in (-~ 2, <9) Cae) (@) neither even nor odd, but is strictly increasing in (- 2, e). ‘The function minima at: F(x) ‘The normal to the curve y (x ~ 2)(x ~ 3) = x+ Gat the point where the curve intersects the y-axis, passes through the point: m(-) ws) The point, which does not lie in the half plane 2x + 34 - 12 < Dis: @) (1,2) ©) (2,0) © @) ¢Se nC In this section, attempt any 8 questions. Each question is of 1 mark weightage. Questions 46-50 are based ona Case-Study. 41. Objective function is Z = 3x ~ dy. Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints as shown below. Minimum value of Z is: (@) -30 () -31 (©) -32 (@ -33 42. The two curves x’ ~ 3xy? + 2 = 0 and 3x°y-y?-2=0: (2) cutat right angles (b) touch each other (c) cutatan angle (@) cutatan angle sla ola 43. A wire of length 2 units is cut into two parts which are bent respectively to form a square of side = x units and a circle of radius = runits. If the sum of the areas of the square and the circle so formed is minimum, then: (@) Q-n)x=nr— (b) x=2r (©) 2x=r (@ 2x= (44x, 44. The principal value of the expression cos" [cos(—680°)] is: to) wy 2 34x r o @t 45. If the system of equations x + ay + az , bx + y + bz= 0, cx + cy +2= 0, where a, b, ¢ are non-zero and non-u has a non-trivial solution, then the value of albic = + is Ia @) zero 1 abe ()-1 @ gabe? An architect designs a building. The floor consists of a square region with semi-circular ends having a perimeter of 100 m as shown below: Square Design of Floor Building Based on the above information, answer the following questions: 46. If x presents the side of the square region, then which of the following relation holds: (@) 4x + x= 200 (b) 4x+ nx = 100 (©) 4x+ x= 200 (@) 4x-+ m= 100.47. The area of the square region A is as below: @ (2y w (32) © (~) © (&) 48. The area of whole region is: 100 100 \(, o RIG) (ESS O+3) WE) @ Bb) 49. 50. ‘The maximum area occurs when: (©) Forall values of x (@) Neither x = 50 m nor x = 100 m. ‘The extra area generated if the area of the whole floor is maximized: oS) © Gs) (22) Noctange Answers & Hints/Solutions SectionA 1 Justification: wot wf] mod 1 iT =tan"(2x —] = tan) = = tavt(2x2) -tantuy 4 20) Justification: x vous (5) ro n= 2x nb oR Moma 2x he pa no d (G+) im ESO yy KIO ky mo 2h m2 = 29 x wa t(3)=3 For continuity, lim £0) =3 ot k > 2 3. f@) Justification: 2 [3 23 27. Aeta alla => SS -ESBE wf? i oe © Justification: Ais singular => | A|=0 j2-k 3 5 { => 2-k+15=0 >k=17 @) Justification: f(x) = 10- 6x - 2x" 1%(x) = -6 - 4x For strictly increasing, £’(x) > 0 3 3-6 de> 0 4x<-6x<-F Hence, xe(= 3) 210. uL 12. 13. e) Justificatior adj |A| = |AP-! = 6)? = 25 fa) Justification: (2,1) (er? 2).(6 5y "ls flee atb 2)_(6 2 5 pb) (5 2 Comparing, a + b = 6 and b =2 Hence, a+2=6 © Justification: tan? (sec! 2) + cot? (cosec"" 3) = sec? (sec"! 2) - 1 + cosec” (cosec"! 3) - 1 =2-143%-1=2449-2=01 @ Justification: cos (tan"! x) = cos| (cos" ad ) =a-d (a) Justification: {0, #2, £4, 46, ...) (a) Justification: et Yaxy Taking logs, x + y = log x + log y Diff wart.x 1+ & # ax xy dx 1)gy 1 gy _y(I=x) 1--|%=--15 9-Y— >( se x dk x(y-1) @ Justification: B=A'A’ = AB= Av = ABB’ =A’B => ABB’ = (BA)’ = (ATA’A)’ = (AAA) =(A1Y =A => Bi 4 15. 16. © Justificatis Here x=’, y eo Y _ 32 » =a, D =3H at dt . dy _ dy/dt _ 3? “ox dk/dt 22 _ ay _3dt_31_3 Oe dx 2a @ Justification: 1-101 HereA=|2 1 -3 11 1 4 1 JAl=|2. 1 -3 1404 = 1 (143) +1. 2+3) +1 (2-1) =4+5+1=10. 4-5 1 4 22 sadjA=|2 0 -2]=/-5 0 5 2 5 3} [1-23 422 B-A"=1|-5 0 5 0 1-2 3 422 = (10B=|-5 0 5 1-23 Hence, o = 5 b) Justification: 2 2 ery 4° 25 = slope of normal = As curve's tangent is parallel to y ~ axis 2 ay x —=0 >y=Oand — =1=9x=+2 2x 4 Hence, the points are (£2, 0).17. (a) Justification: \Al 2 Wasa =ayAy + aes Aas + ay Ass " =|Al=5 (#)- ~1Bsin E27 20s = -18sin2—27 cos 2 2 =~ 18 (1) ~ 27(0) =~ 18 (- ve) Sn £”(x) = 6 cos 3x ~9 sin 3x £"(x) = — 18 sin 3x — 27 cos 3x. AUx= =, 18. (@) Hence, f(s) is maximum at x = - Justification: . We have : x" y"= (x +y)"** Section B Taking logs. 21. 0) im log x + n log y = (m + 1) log (x +). Justification: Diff. w.r.t. x, Since (3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12) are in R, . Ris reflexive 4° 9 men) — [+2] Since (3,6), (6, 12), (3, 12) are in R, ayia xy lo de . Ris transitive en eianeen en Here, Ris reflexive and transitive only = - enn alynxey seven 22. (0) Justification: 9 (eimemn mx + mx = mx = my ne on) a (2m oy(monymy ee wo" (w= 2) +s (sn22) dy _(rm—my)y -S-(Gah ~oe'(-2Jesr(-8) 28, 19. (@) Ps Justification: . t) : Justification: Comerpoints_ | _Z= 5x + 3y Take sin"! (6) = 0 so that sin 0 =-6 eal ~ = sin (2 sin"' (6)) = sin 20 = 2 sin 0 cos 0 ee = 2(-6) (8) = 96. 235 (Maximum) 24. (@) w Justification: B03) 9 It a} ‘I 235 (20 45 oi Hence, Zax = 2 at (22, 2 19 2_fi O}fi 0 20. (a) then Alo flo i Justification: Here f(x) = 2 sin 3x + 3 cos 3x. _[i?+0 0+0 L ‘| “Lo+0 o+i2} | 0 -1 ie => Abtl=25. (0) Justification: 14jfi 7 22 Ate 7 =2A 1 af 1 22 AS =2AA = 2A? = 2 (2A) = 2° A; and so on, Ultimately, A® = 2"-! A. 26. (b) Justification: B= (A-B) (A+B) =AA+AB-BA-BB =A? +AB~ BA -B? = AB=BA. 27. (b) Justification: 5 ba a] [5 Sa a A=A=10 a Sa} ]0 a Sa oo 5 00 5 25 250+5a* Sa+250°+5o =|0 a? 5a? +250. 0 0 25 25 S0°+25a 260° +100 « [A|=] 0 a 5a? +250 o 0 25 = 25 (25a) = 625 a”. By the question, 625 a? = 25 = Hence, a 28. (a) Justification: abe a=2|b c al=2p. cab 29. @) Justification: 1 cos (Ba) cos (y~- 0) A=|cos(a-B) 1 cos (y-B) cos (a—y) cos (B- y) 1 cosa sina O|/cosa sina O =|cosB sinB 0||cosB sinB 0 cosy siny O||cosy siny 0 0. 30. ) Justificat 3 14f0) 14 £02) = {1+ £1) 1+ £(2) 14 (3) (1+ £(2) 14+£(3) 14+ £ (4) 3 T+a+B 1+0 +f T+at+B 1+0?+P? 1+0°+B" +o? +B? 140°+B? 1404 +B hoy oat tod = a Bil a 0 a? pi BB foo of =} a-1 pt a?-1 p-1 = [Ca ?-1)-(e2- 6-9] = (a-1)° (B- 1)? (@-B) Hence, K = 1. 31. ©) Justification: Here 20+ 1=2, 0 1104 Now, |1 -0?-1 wo? 1 @ © 3.0 0 => |1 -0-1 oF 1 @& @ {Operating R, > R + Ry + Rol=> 3[-o(o? + 1) -e'] [-08 - © - 0] = 3 [-1 - 20) 3(1 + 2a) = ~32 ‘Thus 3k = ~3z Hence, 32. (d) Justification: lim f(x) = lim x? = oo ir lim_f (x) = lim (ax+b) =b. 0" a Also £0) = Since f is continuous on whole real line, lim f(x) = lim, f () = £0) ae wi >= = 33. (@) Justification: We have x’ =e), Taking logs., log x’ = log e~Y = y log x = (x ~y) loge = ylogx=x-y x I+logx Sy (1+ logy =x ¥ _ log x)= (+1) ox (1+ log x)? _l+logx-1___logx (I+log x)’ (1+ log x)” 34. (@) Justification: Put x = tan 0. is tan?@-1 tne cH (S204) - (een 2) tan@ sin -1(__ 2sin?9/2 an 2sin @/2.c0s 8/2 (tan 0/2) = = tan x $ =F tan 35. x Hence, 7 = du dx/ dx 2 @) Justification: We have: x - 2x* cot y- 1=0 When x = 1, then 1-2 cot y~ = coty=O=sy= 5 (1) can be written as: (x*— cot y)?= 1+ coy => (x= cot y)’= cosec® y => x‘—coty = cosec y = x =coty + cosec y. Diff. wart. x, és X (1+ log) = (cosec? y cosec y cot) SP . (a) Justification: We have : x= a (I +cos®),y=a sin 0. ox % ~~ asin, =a cose 8 do dy _dy/d@__acosd a =-cot ® ax dx/d8 —asind Slope of normal = tan 0 ‘The equation of the normal is: y asin 6 = tan @ [x-a (1 + cos 6)] = ycos@~assin 8 cos =xsin@~a sind ~asin0 cos 0 => xsinO~ycos 0=asin 0. Which clearly passes through (a, 0).37. (0) ‘The equation of the normal is Justification: yo 1.x -0) We have : g (u) = 2tan™ (e")— a => x+y = 1, which passes through ( e 40. (0) Justification: g-—= 50 1+e" Putting (2, 3) in 2x + 3y - 12 we get x 2(2) + 3(3) - 12 Now g (u) = 2tan"" (e")-5 =449-12=150 + The point does not lie. = g (u) is increasing in (-<°, «) => 2tan"! (e’) - (tan! e + cote’) = tant e* ~ cot" (e") Section C g (-u) =tan! (9) - cot! (e°) 4. © 1 T Justification: = tan) stan “n (=) zene") 2y=0-32=-32 Zp Zc =18-32=-14 Zp = 2tan Te =-g(u) and Z, = 12-0= 12 : Hence, Z, 32 at (0. 8) = g (u) is an odd function. 42. (a) 38. (a) Justification: Justification: Wehave: x 3xy?+2=0 (1) We have: f (x)= and 3x’y-y?-2=0 -(2) Diff. (1) w. rt. x, 4 ay =a 3x? — xy 3y? Now f ’(x) = 0 sx’ =doox=22. 2 £7") >0forx =2 2. fhas local minima at x = 2. 39. (d) Justification: x+6 ; The curve is y= G9) = 3) mm x 2) (x Hence, the curves cut at right angles. This meets y-axis at (0,1) 43. ©) Now. 2 (x? —5x+6)(1) —(x+6)(2 Justification "dx (x? —5x+6)* Here 4x + 2nr = 2 . | moe = .l) ah 36 Now A=x?+mr? Slope of the normalx oie 2x)? [Using (1)] + i i From (1), r= u Comparing, 44. (a) Justification: cos "[cos (- 680°)] = cos" [cos 680") = cos [cos (720° ~ 40°)) = cos [cos (-40°)] = cos" [cos (40°)] = 40° = Operating C, > C, ~ Cp, Cy» Cp~C l-a O a b-1 1-b b|=0 0 c-11 = (=a) [(1-b)-b(e-Dl +a Dividing by (a- 1) (b-D(e-1 b-)e-). =0 Case-Study 46. 41. 49. (b) Justification: 4x+2(r3) = 100 2 => dx + nx = 100 (I) @) Justification: 2 ( 100 ) m aon Area (A) = x (b) Justification: [Using (1)] 2 Area of whole region = x? +2 (x) “ = (43) " ii J al [Using (1)] © Justification: Max. area occurs for all values of x. [- Area function is free from x} @ Justification: No change.