Sample Question Paper (Ceres MATHEMATICS CLASS-XII Time Allowed: 90 Minutes Maximum Marks: 40 as in Sample Question Paper Section A In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of questions 1 1. The domain of the function f(x) = vix|-x @ Coe) ®) 0.) © G=.0) @ (.%) - (0) 2. The value of sin (eos) is: > 5 3x =1a @ = wo = © i @ + 3. The value of cos-!( cos) «int (sin Re ed oe ed is: ° ® 5x @ > o> o> @ 0. 4. The number of 3 x 3 matrices A whose entries are either 0 or 1 and for which the system ~ 20, Each question is of 1 mark weightage. x 1 Aly | = | | has exactly two distinct 2 0 solutions, is: @ 0 @) 2-1 (© 168 @ 2 If « #1 is the complex cube root of unity and matrix _fo o 10 i H [ 0 o | , then H” is equal to: @ 0 () -H ( He @ 4H 10 0 Let A=|2 1 0]. If u, and uy are 321 column matrices such that Au, = fe } } then u + Up is equal to:10. nL. 12. possible value of ois: x x @ 4 % 3 a a 0 3 @ ai pa qb rc 7 Ifp+q+r=0, then |qc ra _pbjis: th pe ga fa) 0 (b) par abe iy () abe (@ parle a db]. . bea Ifa > 0 and discriminant of ax + 2 bx + ¢ is ab axtb negative, then: A b © bxt+c +b bxte 0 is: (a) +ve 15. (b) (ac ~b)?) (ax? + 2bx + 0) (©) -ve @ 0. If A + B + C = m, then the value of sin(A+B+C) sinB cos -sinB 0 an A} is equal cos(A+B) -tanA 0 10: (a) 0 1 (0) 2sin B tanA cos C (d) None of these. If @, B are the roots of x? + x + 1 = 0, then ytl Boa B yta 1 |= @ 1 yt+p fa) ye-1 ) yG?-1) © yey @ ¥* For what values of ‘a’ and ‘b’, the function ‘f” defined as Bax+b ifx<1 f=) 1 ifx=t Sax -2bif x >1 is continuous at (a) a=3,b=2 (bt) a=2,b=3 () a=2b=2 (@ a=3,b=3 Ity = sec (tant, then © atx = . dx. wo: 1 @F 1 1 0 @ oF, If function f (x) is differentiable at x = a, then 2 F(a) a2 ¥ £(a)- a(x) xa lim (a) af’ @) (b) af (a) - a? f’ (a) (©) 2af (a) - a?’ (a) (@) 2af (a) + af’ (a), ax. “ye eal:16. The normal to the curve, x° + 2xy - 3y’ = 0, 2 a (1,1) @i 3 (a) does not meet the curve again (b) meets the curve again in the second © e @ 3. quadrant 2 (0) meets the curve again in the third 49 The shortest distance between y = x = 1 and quadrant " 24 (d)_ meets the curve again in the fourth curve x = y" is: quadrant 8 Ba 17. @ 1. (b) a © S @ + 1 O oF z- (a) 6 OF 3v2 3 9 20. The point, which lies in the half-plane © 4 @ > 2x + 3y - 12 > Ois: 18. Let & RR be a positive increasing function Bs Pi ‘i f (Bx) f (2x) © @ 2 ith li 5 lim ——~ . . with ee FG) 7h Then eG) = @ (2.3) Section B In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of questions 21 - 40. Each question is of 1 mark weightage. 21. sin cot” tan cos” x is equal to: (@ x o) Ji- 1 oO x (d)_ None of these. 22. The value of *k’ when the function: 1-cos4) | cos4X og 8x" k, x=0 £@) = is continuous at x = 0 is: (a) 2 (b) 1 © 3 @) 4 23. u[ [i 4 then the value of 05 x+yis (@ 2 () 5 () 3 @ 4, 0 sina = —cosal 2, [sing 0 iB | equals cosa -sinB 0 @ 0 1 1 1 © 3 @ | 25. Find the interval in which the function: x £ (x) = sin x + cost x, OSx< 2 is strictly increasing @ (33) © (3)26. 21. 28. 29. 30. 31. If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 and JA| = 7, then adj Al is: (a) 7 (b) 49 () 21 (@ 14 Let W denote the words in the English dictionary. Define the relation R by: R= {(x, y) € Wx W; the words x and y have at least one letter in common}. Then R (a) not reflexive, symmetric and transitive (b)_ reflexive, symmetric and not transitive (c) reflexive, symmetric and transitive (d)_ reflexive, not symmetric and transitive. 2 a 0 *) wi t-(t aven 1 Let als Then: (a) there cannot exist any B such that AB=BA (b)_ there exists more than one but finite number B’s such that AB = BA (0) there exists exactly one B such that AB=BA (d)_ there exists infinitely many B's such that AB = BA ‘The equation of the tangent to the curve x? + 3y = 3, which is parallel to the line y-4x+5=01s (a) 4x+y+13 (b) 4x-y-1 (0 4x-y+13=0 @) Axty-1 cos (cot! x) is equal to: 1 x © Tee © Vee 1 x 7 vI-x" @ vI-x? Let R be the real line, Consider the following subsets of the plane R x R: S={(,y):y=x+ Land 0 Aand f (x) = 1-x’ Find A such that £ (x) is surjective. (a) R-[-1,.0) (b) R-[-1.1) (©) R-[-1.2) (@) R- [0.11 42, The normal to the curve y (x - 2)(x- 3) =x+6 at the point where the curve intersects the . passes through the point: » (9 « (3) 43. Twenty metres of wire is available for fencing off a flower-bed in the form of a circular sector. ‘Then the maximum area (in sq. m) of the flower-bed is: (a) 25 (b) 30 (125 @_ 10. 44. The domain of the function sin“! Jx=1 is: @ U2) (b) [-1, 1 © (0,1) (qd) None of these. 45, The system of equations 2x + 3y = 8 Tx ~ Sy +3 = 0, 4x - Gy + 4 = 0 is solvable if dis: An organization conducted bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b,, b,b,} G = {g,, g,} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.48, Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions Based on the given information, answer the 4 following questions: 46. Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such relations are possible? (@ 2 2 © 0 @ 2 50. 47, Let R: B — B be defined by R = {(x .y) x and y are students of same sex}, then this relation R is, (a) Equivalence (b)__Reflexive only (a) @ Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed from BwoG? (a 2 (ob) 2” © @ 2 Let R: B + G be defined by R = { (b,. 8): (,.g,). (by g,)}. then Ris, (a) Injective (b)_ Surjective (©) Neither Surjective nor Injective (@)_ Surjective and Injective Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible? f@ 0 (b) 2! @ 3! (@) oO! Answers & Hints/Solutions Section A 3. 1. (co) Justification: f( —— 8° xin (3) is defined if | x|-x >0 if|x|>x ifx<0. Hence D, = (- ©, 0) 2. (d) Justification: 4 wo oer) )eafals-S) ae =) =a 7 10 10 @ Justification: Justification: There are three possible cases. Either unique solution or no solution or infinite number of solutions. Hence, two distinct solutions are not possible. @) Justification: w-[5 allt o]-0 Then H**! = HEH! fot o]fo o ~ 0 o* 0 w ot! 9 = 0 okt! | By Mathematical Induction, HM = a) 0 a 0 ela | [vo = of a! =1.0= 0] 5 tat { Bomber tsk a . (d) =H. Justification: 0 0 10 21 Now Au, 1 = 0 onl) 0 But JAl=1 and adj A = Ale sina\( 0 sina’ 0 j\sine 0. (d) Justification: pa qb re qe ra pb rb pe qa = pa (a°qr ~ pbc) ~ qb (qa ~ b*pr) + re (pqc? - rab) = par (a3 + b3 + c3) - abe (p3 + q3 + 19) (a3 + b3 + c3) abe (3pqr) lv = pqr (a3 +b? + q3 - 3abc) par p+q+r=0, p+ q3+ 13 = 3pqrl abe =parle a bea ). (co) Justification: Here a > O and 4b? ~ 4ac <0 ie, b%-ac<0 ie. ac-b? >0. sax? + 2bx+0>0VxE R. ab axt+b Now A=|b c bx +c 0 0 ~(ax? +2bx +0) [Operating Ry > Ry - xR, ~ Ry] =~ (ax? + 2bx + 0) (ac ~ b) =~ (+ ve) (+ ve) = — ve. 10. 0 sinB cos =| - 0 tanA cos(n-C) -tanA 0 0 sinB — cosC => |-sinB 0 tan A) =0. -cosC -tanA 0 [» Determinant is skew-symmetric of odd order] ML. @) Justification: waxed = a+B=~-LandoB=1 Now Ry > Ry + Rp + Rg gives Yo. ¥ Y Byta 1 a@ 1. yp C2 C2 ~ Ci, C3 C3~ Cr gives y 0 0 B yta-B 1-8 a l-a ytp-a =y (Ly? ~ (o - B)2} - (1 - a) (1 ~ B)}. =y ly?~ (a+ B))? - 4 oB - 3] =y y2+3-3] =y3 12. (a) Justification: lim_ f(x) = lim (Bax +b) or sor = lim [3a (1-H) +b) =3a (1-0) +b=3a+b lim, f(x) = lim, ax ~ 2b) xo xelt lim [Sa (1 +h) = 2b] hoo a (1 + 0) ~ 2b = 5a 2b. Also, f()=1 Since ‘fis continuous at x = 1,13. 14, 15, Him £6) = tim, £18) = £0) 2 jae b=8a-2b=11 From first and third, 3a+b=11 From last two, Sa -2b=11 Multiplying (1) by 2, 6a + 2b= 22 Adding (2) and (3), Ma =33 > a=3. Putting in (1), 3(3)+b=11 > b=11-9=2 Hence, a = 3 and b (@), Justification: Here y = sec (tan~!x). dy 1 oy 78 (tan-!x) tan (tan!x), Te x’ = sec (tan-x). x. f +x? (©) Justification: 2 a x? f(a)-a' £09 | porm: o x-a 0 lim 2x f (a)—a2F"(x) 1-0 (1) (2) (3) 16. | L’ Hospital Rule = 2af (a) a? f (a). (d) Justification: ax 4(%) a (2) dy? ~ dy (dy) ~ dy|\ax @ Justificatin: The given curve is x2 + 2xy- 3y2=0 ...(1) Diff w.rt. x, ax+axtt+y)-6y 2 dy dx dy 2x+2: +2y-6, = 2xt2x%+2y—-6y C > @x~6y E+ @x+2y) =0 y dx > él axlay ~ Slope of the normal =~ 1 +. The equation of the normal at (1, 1) is’ y-1=G)&-1) 2 2-x xty, y 141 (2) Putting in (1), x? + 2x(2— x) - 3(2-x)? = x2 + dx — 2x? —3 (4 - dx +x?) x? 4 dx - 2x? — 12 + 12x - 3x? 4x? + 16x = 12 xo dx +3 (c-D &-3) x => => Buu17. 18. When x = 1, then from (2), y=2-1=1 When x = 3, then from (2), y=2-3=-1 Hence, the curve meets at (3, - 1) ie. in the fourth quadrant. (@) Justification: Here 6x 3 = w y - Slope of tangent at (x), yy) is my = And u = 9x? + by? oy 8x+ aby FO a yy x = 16. <. Slope of tangent at (x), yy) is m, 9x, by, Since the tangents are at right-angles: 1 a >0<1 m, my 5] =H aby ~2x, a by f (2x) 0 => sin dx > 0 = sindx <0 = n< dx<2n © x = q<*< mr Hence, f(x) is strictly increasing in & ) 26. (b) Justification: ‘We know that [adj AJ = [AJ"~ 1 Here, jadj A] = 73-1 = 72 = 49,27. (b) Justification: Clearly (x, x) € R for xeW = Ris reflexive. Let (x, y) € R. Then (y, x) € R. [+ x, y have at least one letter in common] = Ris symmetric But R is not transitive. [For example. Let x = INDIA, y = MUMBAI, 2 =ZUHU Then (x, y) € R and (y,z) € R but (x, 2) € RI] 28. (c) Justification: b a bl 1 2]fa 0 a awe anf! 7]f8 Je [e mf alb dels Hence, AB = BA only when a =b. 29. (0) Justification: The given curve is x? + 3y = 3 1 = y= 3 6-%) oll) dy 1 eg 08) which is the slope of the tangent. But the tangent is parallel to the line y ~ 4x + 5 =0, whose slope is 4 Thus, - m, = mA) = From (1), 1 y= 3 6-36) Thus, the point of contact is (~ 6, ~ 11). ul The equation of the tangent is: yt ll =4 (x +6) = y+ = 4x4 24 = dx -y+13=0. 30. (b) Justification: Put cot"! x = @ so that cot @ = x cos (cot 31. (a) Justificati We have: T= {(x, yi x-y € ZI Tis reflexive. [iv (x) € Z=> &-x) te. 0€ Z] Tis symmetric. le & ye Zax-yeZ sy-xeZ = .%) eZ] Tis transitive. [s @WEZBGweZ = («- ye Zy-we Z] = &-y) + Y-w=k-wWeZ = & we Z) Thus, T is an equivalence relation, We have: S = {(x, y): y =x + 1,0 1. (12-12)-a(4-6) +3 (4-6)=16 = 20-6=16 => 2a=22. Hence, ot = 11 36. (©) Justification: If 2x? + 3x +k =0 has two distinct real roots in {0, 1], then f(x) will change sign But f(x) = ex? + 3 >0. Hence, no value of k exists. 37. (a) Justification: -sinx 1 0] Jcosx x J £'(x) = |2sinx x2 2x}4/2cosx 2x 2 tanx x 1] |tanx x cosx x 1 +/2sinx x? 2x sec?x 1 0 oO 1 of oy ft o =£)=0 0 042 0 a+ 0 oO oo fo ft 1 of =0+0+0=0. 38. (c) Justification: ayn Also 3x8 & (0, 3 Put tan“! (3x*”) = 67@5) = tan'(an 28) Lg. xa x3, dx 1+9x° Se 1+ 9x* 39. (c) Justification: Continuity at x = 0, we must have £() = lim (x)= lim, f(x) x30" x0" HV th 2841 > xoot -2 it px - yI- px im ¥—PPV PE = = ste tim ——2* ___ x0” x[yl+ px +yl= pxl 2 5 2p = 40. (b) Justification: Let ‘x' and ‘y’ be two positive numbers. By the question, x+y=24 fl) Let S=xt+y2 > S= x2 + (24- x)? {Using (1)] ~ 48x ~ 48x + 576. = 4x ~ 48. dx as For S to be minimum, — = 0, which gives: dx 4x48 = 0 = 4x = 48 = x= 12 a’s Now —> = 4, which is +ve for x = 12. dx’ Hence, $ is minimum when the two positive numbers are 12 and (24 ~ 12) ie. 12 and 12 Section C f@) Justification: f= y 2.» > x’ Ity> 0 = ye (,-1) U[0,«) Hence, set A should be R ~ [-1, 0). - (d) Justification: x+6 Twcwe Y= G9 GH This meets y-axis at (0, 1). Now, dy _ (x)= 5x+ 6)0) - (+6) 2x-5) dx (x’ 5x +6) | 6 +30 dxJon ~ 36 ‘The equation of the normal is -1&-0) y- =2 x+y = 1, which passes through 6 3):43. 44, (a) Justification: Total length = r+r+r@=20 = () Area, = 10r-r? @ dA 4 7 1-2-0 = re @A eRe) Os -IsI > Isxs2 > xe [1, 2]. (b) Justification: 2 3 -8 7-5 3\=0 4-6 2 = 2(- 5h + 18) - 3 (TA- 12) 8 (42+ 20) =0 = - 10K + 36-212 + 36 +176=0 > BIA = 248 = A=8 (a) Justification: Number of relations = 2*? = 2°, fa) Justificatic Ris reflexive, symmetric and transitive. = R isan equivalence relation. @ Justification: Number of functions = 2% (b) Justification: Ris surjective. fa) Justification: Possible number of injective functions is 0.