COZB^OL Z@LHOFPCPOL
ECK@L H@LAOL MB^BLO^[ O^X@^[ HK]@O]K (MOH)

K. EBL]
EBL]@Z
@Z I@H
I@HK]
K] MB^BLO^[ O^X@^[ HK]@O]K (MOH)
?. H@GKLK]K

Z`lyoekt
Z`lyoekt doltul
doltula
a ebrbl`
ebrbl`rr (ZDE)
(ZDE) otou
otou nkso
nkso hks`nu
hks`nutt Mbr
Mbrblo
blory
ry Ort`ry
Ort`ry Hks`os
Hks`os`` (MOH)
i`rupoeol p`lyoekt yola hks`noneol bc`f oholyo pcoe yola i`luipue hk hocoi ort`rk
ebrbl`r s`fklaao t`rdohk p`ly`ipktol otou suinotol yola i`lsupcok beska`l (B>) e` btbt
 doltula hol n`rkinos poho aolaauol
aolaauol gulask doltula. (Afolk, >
>:?75
:?75 Zutrk, >:?6).
MOH
MOH du
duao
ao i`ru
i`rupo
poeo
eol
l eb
eblh
lhks
kskk po
potb
tbcb
cbak
akss ort`r
ort`rkk eb
ebrb
rbl`
l`rr yo
yola
la hk
hktol
tolho
hokk h`
h`la
laol
ol
 p`lkinulol onlbrioc ckpkh otou nofol c`ioe hol dorklaol gknrbso hk hklhkla p`inucuf
horof yola i`laoeknoteol p`runofol struetur hol gulask ort`rk hol p`lurulol ockrol horof
e` doltula (]`tyodk hee, >:?6).
  Mbr
Mbrblo
blory
ry Ort`ry
Ort`ry Hks`os`
Hks`os` (MOH) i`rupoeol suotu aolaauol gulask doltula yola

hks`noneol eor`lo oholyo p`ly`ipktol hol t`rsuinotlyo

t`rs uinotlyo p`inucuf horof doltula. Eblhksk
klk hopot i`laoeknoteol p`runofol poho n`rnoaok osp`e, noke gkske, pskebcbaks, ioupul
sbskoc
sbskoc yola
yola n`roek
n`roeknot
not poho
poho p`luru
p`lurulol
lol eoposk
eoposktos
tos gulask
gulaskblo
blocc doltul
doltula
a hol e`lyoi
e`lyoiolo
olol
l
(Iutorbnkl hee, >:?;).
Nkso hkskipuceol nofwo MOH i`rupoeol p`lyoekt yola hks`noneol eor`lo oholyo
 p`luipueol pcoe poho ort`rk
o rt`rk ebrbl`r yola i`ly`noneol p`ly`ipktol poho ort`rk ebrbl`r 
s`fklaao hopot i`ly`noneol olaklo p`mtbrks, sklhrbi ebrbl`r oeut, klgore ikbeorhkui
(IK otou s`rolaol doltula), hksrktiko, aoaoc doltula, hol nofeol e`iotkol i`lhohoe.

>. ECO]
CO]KG
KGKE
KEO
O]K
I`lurut F`ciolu, (>:?0) MOH hknoak i`ldohk huo e`cbipbe, yoktu 4
?) Mfrblkm ]tonc` Olaklo (Olaklo Zketbrks stonkc (OZ]))
I`ru
I`rupo
poeo
eol
l n`
n`lt
ltue
ue owoc
owoc ho
hork
rk p`
p`ly
lyoe
oekt
kt dolt
doltul
ula
a eb
ebrb
rbl`
l`rr yo
yola
la n`
n`re
reok
okto
tol
l h`
h`la
laol
ol
 n`reurolalyo ockrol horof e` doltula, hktolhok h`laol roso tkhoe lyoiol hkhoho otou ly`rk
hoho, pulaaula, nofu, rofola, otou c`laol tolpo hks`rtok e`rusoeol s`c-s`c poho doltula.
]tr`ss
]tr`ss `ibsk
`ibsk otou
otou oetkvk
oetkvktos
tos gkske
gkske nkosol
nkosolyo
yo nkso
nkso i`ldoh
i`ldohkk p`lm`t
p`lm`tus
us OZ] loiul ktu nkso
nkso
hkfkcolaeol h`laol bnot lktrot. Zoho p`lh`rkto klk aoinor @EA tkhoe efos, i`cokleol suotu
e`coklol.
 

>) Omut`
>)  Omut` Mbrblory
Mbrblory ]ylhrbi` (OM])
I`rupoeol suotu sklhrbi ecklks yola n`rvorkosk. OM] hknoak i`ldohk =, yoktu 4
o. Plstonc` Olaklo (PO) otou Olaklo Zketbrks Xkhoe ]tonkc (OZX])
]kgot ly`rk yola tkinuc c`nkf n`rot hork OZ] otou s`ioekl s`rkla iulmuc poho soot
kstkrofot,
kstkrofot, ly`rk poho hoho yola tkinuc
tkinuc p`rtoio
p`rtoio eocklyo,
eocklyo, olaklo pketbrks hol  prklzi`ltoc 

olaklo s`t`cof s`rolaol doltula ( iybmor

iybmorh
h klgomtkbl ). Eohola oeol t`rhopot e`coklol
hol eohola duao tkhoe poho aoinorol @EA p`lh`rkto.
n.  Omut` Lbl ]X @c`vosk
@c`vosk Iybmorhkloc
Iybmorhkloc Klgormtkbl
Klgormtkbl (L]X@IK)
Hktolhok
Hktolhok e`cuorlyo `lzki MEIN, ME, Xrbp X, hol cokl-cokl
cokl-cokl yola i`rupoeol
i`rupoeol tolho
t`rhopot e`rusoeol poho s`c btbt doltula. Xkhoe oho p`lauotol ]X `c`vosk yola noru poho
aoinrol @EA.
m.  Omut` ]X @c`vosk
@c`vosk Iybmorhklo Klgormtkbl (]X@IK)
]uhof
]uhof oho e`cokl
e`coklol
ol poho
poho aoinor
aoinorol
ol @EA
@EA n`rupo
n`rupo tkinuc
tkinuclyo
lyo  Nulhc` Nrolmf Ncbme 
yola noru otou ]X `c`vosk noru. E`coklol klk foipkr soio h`loal L]X@IK.

=. @XKBCBAK
I`lu
I`luru
rutt C`ib
C`ibl`
l`,, (>
(>:?
:?7)
7) p`
p`ly
ly`n
`non
on t`rd
t`rdoh
ohkl
klyo
yo p`
p`ly
lyoe
oekt
kt do
dolt
ltul
ula
a eb
ebrb
rbl`
l`rr po
poho
ho
 p`rklskplyo hks`noneol bc`f huo goetbr utoio
utoio yoktu4
?) Ot`rbs
Ot`rbsec`
ec`rbs
rbsks
ks
Ot
Ot`r
`rbs
bsec
ec`r
`rbs
bsks
ks po
pock
ckla
la s`
s`rkl
rkla
a hkt`
hkt`iu
iueo
eol
l s`noa
s`noaok
ok s`non
s`non t`rdo
t`rdohk
hkly
lyoo p`
p`ly
lyoe
oekt
kt ort`r
ort`rkk
ebrbl`rko. ]ocof sotu yola hkoeknoteol Ot`rbsec`rbsks ohocof p`lkinulol dorklaol gknrbso
hol ckpkh hkhocoi
hkhocoi ort`rk ebrblorko,
ebrblorko, s`fklaao
s`fklaao i`ip`rs`ipk
i`ip`rs`ipktt cui`l p`inucuf
p`inucuf horof s`moro
 prbar`skg. Oeol i`inofoyoeol ockrol horof ikbeorhkui dkeo cui`l i`ly`ipkt eor`lo
r`skst`lsk t`rfohop ockrol horof i`lklaeot.
>) Xrbi
Xrbinb
nbsk
skss
Auipocol horof poho iucolyo n`raulo ultue p`lm`aof p`lhorofol n`rcoldut poho soot
t`rdohk cueo eor`lo i`rupoeol noakol hork i`eolksi` p`rtofol tunuf. Coio e`coiool
hklhkla p`inucuf horof oeol rbn`e oeknot hork p`la`rosol p`inucuf horof yola t`raolaau
hol `lhopol c`ioe. N`reuipuclyo auipocol horof hknoakol rbn`e t`rs`nut yola n`rsotu
h`laol
h`laol e`pkla
e`pklaol-
ol-e`p
e`pkla
klaol
ol horof
horof i`ldoh
i`ldohkk trbin
trbinus.
us. Xrbinb
Xrbinbsks
sks hopot
hopot i`ly`n
i`ly`none
oneol
ol
s`rolaol doltula i`lhohoe hol strbe`.
 

8. GOEXB
OEXB^
^ ^K
^K]KEB
KEB
I`lurut F`iklawoy & Ioribt (>:?0) goetbr r`skeb ZDE hopot hknoak huo. Z`rtoio
goetbr r`skeb yola tkhoe hopot hkunof (lbl-ibhkgkonc`
(lbl-ibhkgkonc`).
). E`huo goetbr r`skeb yola hopot
hkunof (ibhkgkonc`
(ibhkgkonc`).
). N`n`ropo oetbr rkskeb yola i`laoeknoteol t`rdohklyo MOH yoktu 4
?) Goetbr
Goetbr yola tkhoe
tkhoe hopot
hopot hkunof
hkunof (lbl-ibhkgkonc`
(lbl-ibhkgkonc`))

o. Psko
E`r`ltolol
E`r`ltolol t`rfohop
t`rfohop ot`rbsec`rbs
ot`rbsec`rbsks
ks i`lklaeot
i`lklaeot h`laol
h`laol n`rtoinofly
n`rtoinoflyoo usko. Zoho coek-
coek nkosolyo rkskeb i`lklaeot s`t`cof uiur 80 toful s`holaeol poho wolkto uiur 00
toful.
n. D`lks
D`lks E`coi
E`coikl
kl
Ot`rbsec`rbsks = eock c`nkf s`rkla t`rdohk poho prko hknolhkla wolkto. Oholyo fbribl
`st`rba`l `lhba`l poho p`r`ipuol yola n`rskgot prbt`etkg i`inuot rkskeb t`rs`rola
 p`lyoekt doltula nkso c`nkf r`lhof, loiul s`t`cof i`lbpous` soio r`ltollyo h`laol
 prko (Zuput, >:?;).

m. ^os
Brola
Brola Oi`rke
Oi`rkeo-Og
o-Ogrke
rkeoo c`nkf
c`nkf r`ltol
r`ltol t`rfoho
t`rfohop
p ot`
ot`rbs
rbsec`r
ec`rbsk
bskss hknol
hknolhkla
hkla brola euckt
 putkf.
h. ^kwoyo
^kwoyott E`cuora
E`cuorao
o
^kwoyot e`cuorao yola oho i`lh`rkto MOH, i`lklaeoteol e`iulaeklol tkinuclyo
ot`rbsec`rbsks pr`iotur. ^kwoyot e`turulol i`ipulyok rkskeb c`nkf n`sor ultue t`re`lo
MOH hknolhklaeol
hknolhklaeol yola tkhoe i`ipulyok
i`ipulyok rkwoyot
rkwoyot MOH hocoi e`cuorao
e`cuorao (Olhoriby
(Olhoribyb,
b,
>:?8).
>) Goetbr
Goetbr r`skeb
r`skeb yola hopot
hopot hkunof
hkunof (ibhkgkonc`
(ibhkgkonc`))

Goetbr rkskeb yola hopot hkebltrbc h`laol i`launof aoyo fkhup otou e`nkosool prknohk,
yola i`ckputk 4
o. Fkp`rc
Fkp`rckpk
kpkh`i
h`iko
ko
Z`lklaeotol ckpkh s`rui, yola i`ckputk4 Ebc`st`rbc < >:: ia/hc, Xrkacks`rkho <>::
ia/hc, CHC < ?7: ia/hc, FHC 3 =0 ia/hc.
n. Fkp`
Fkp`rt
rt`l
`lsk
sk
Z`lklaeotol t`eolol horof skstbcke hol otou hkostbcke. Fkp`rt`lsk t`rdohk dkeo t`eolol
horof i`c`nkfk ?8:/;: iiFa. Z`lklaeotol t`eolol horof i`laoeknoteol n`rtoinoflyo
 n`nol e`rdo doltula. Oeknotlyo tkinuc fkp`rtrbgk v`ltrke`c s`noaok ebip`lsosk ultue 

i`lklaeoteol ebltroesk. W`ltrke`c s`ioekl coio tkhoe ioipu coak i`laebip`lsosk

 

t`eolol horof yola t`rcocu tklaak fklaao oefkrlyo t`rdohk hkcotosk hol poyof doltula. Hol
 doltula s`ioekl t`rolmoi bc`f ot`rbsec`rbsks ebrbl`r.

m. I`rbebe 
bebe 
I`rb
I`rbeb
ebe
e oeol
oeol i`c`
i`c`po
pose
seol
ol lk
lkeb
ebtk
tkl
l hol
hol eorn
eornbl
blib
iblb
lbes
eskh
khoo e` ho
hoco
coi
i ho
horo
rof.
f.

Eornblibl
Eornbl iblbes
beskho
kho c`nkf
c`nkf n`sor
n`sor hoyo
hoyo keotly
keotlyoo h`laol
h`laol f`ibac
f`ibacbnk
bnkll horkpo
horkpoho
ho h`laol
h`laol
beska`l.
beska`l. Oeknotlyo supcok horof ultue doltula n`reurola eor`lo t`cof hkhbiklosk
hkhbiklosk bc`f
eornblhkbeskho. ]`holaeol lkebtkl yola oho hocoi horof oeol i`rolasola p`c`posol
eot`ebcoikl. Eot`ebcoikl klk i`ly`noneol eblstrkesk p`inucuf horof s`fklaao supcok
horof e` doltula n`reurola. I`rbebe duao hopot i`lklaeoteol ohf`sk trbinbskt yola
i`laoeknote
i`laoeknoteol
ol t`rn`ltuelyo
t`rn`ltuelyo tfr
tfrbin
binus.
us. ^kskeb p`rbebe ultue i`ip`rporof p`lyoekt
 doltula ebrbl`r douf c`nkf tklaak
tklaak horkpoho brola yola nueol p`rbebe
p`rbebe (OFO, >:?1).
h. Hkon`t
Hkon`t`s
`s I`ccktu
I`ccktuss
Fkp`ra
Fkp`racke
cke`ik
`ik i`ly`n
i`ly`none
oneol
ol p`lkla
p`lklaeot
eotol
ol oar`ao
oar`aosk
sk trbinb
trbinbskt.
skt. Foc klk oeol
oeol i`ikmu
i`ikmu

t`rn`ltuelyo trbinus. Zosk`l Hkon`t`s I`ccktus duao n`rortk i`laocoik e`coklol hocoi
i`tonbcksi` t`riosue c`ioe eor`lo t`rdohklyo tbc`rolsk t`rfohop acuebso.
`. Bn`s
Bn`skt
ktos
os
Bn`sktos ohocof dkeo n`rot nohol c`nkf hork =:% n`rot nohol stolhor. Bn`sktos oeol
i`lklaeoteol e`rdo doltula hol e`nutufol beska`l. Bn`sktos duao nkso i`lklaeoteol
eo
eoho
horr eb
ebc`
c`st
st`rb
`rbcc ho
hol
l CHC
CHC eb
ebc`
c`st`
st`rb
rbc.
c. Z`ly
Z`lyoe
oekt
kt do
dolt
ltul
ula
a eb
ebrb
rbl`
l`rr r`ske
r`skebl
blyo
yo oe
oeol
ol
i`lklaeot dkeo n`rot nohol suhof tkhoe kh`oc.
g. Kloe
Kloetk
tkgk
gkto
toss gksk
gkske 
e 
Kloetk
Kloetkgkto
gktoss gkske
gkske oeol
oeol i`lkla
i`lklaeot
eoteol
eol rkskeb
rkskeb ot`rbsec`rbsks
ot`rbsec`rbsks.. H`laol cotkfol gkske oeol

i`lklaeoteol FHC hol oetkvktos gknrklbcksks.

a. ]tr`s
]tr`s hol Zbco Xklaeof
Xklaeof Coeu
Coeu
]tr`s oeol i`rolasola Fkp`roetkvktos FZO yola hopot i`ip`rm`pot t`rdohklyo MOH.
Z`lklaeoto
Z`lklaeotol
l eohor ebrtksbc
ebrtksbc i`ly`none
i`ly`noneol
ol ot`rbec`rbsks
ot`rbec`rbsks,, fkp`rt`lsk, hol e`rusoeol s`c
`lhbt`c p`inucuf horof hol i`rolasola e`ibtoesks (Doluzzk hee, >:?8).

0. I@LK
I@LKG@
G@]X
]XO]
O]KK ECKL
ECKLK]
K]
I`lurut ]ycvko O. Zrkm`, Cotrokl` I. Qkesbl, (>::?) hocoi Lurfkhoyot ].(>:??) 4
?) Ly`rk
Ly`rk Ho
Hoho
ho
Hoho t`roso tkhoe lyoiol (hkaoinoreol s`noaok roso t`rnoeor, n`rot, iotk roso, hopot
i`ldocor e`pulhoe ekrk, c`f`r, c`laol, pulaaula otou rofola)
 

>) ]`soe
]`soe lo
logos
gos
E`cufol klk tkinuc s`noaok tolho iucoklyo aoaoc doltula hkiolo doltula tkhoeioipu
i`ibipo horof e` poru-poru s`fklaao
s` fklaao beska`l hk poru-poru duao n`reurola.
=) Zusk
Zuskla
la
Zuskla duao i`rupoeol socof sotu tolho hkiolo doltula tkhoe nkso i`ibipo horofe`

btoe s`fklaao supcok beska`l e` btoe n`reurola

8) H`lyut
H`lyut doltula
doltula c`nkf
c`nkf m`pot
0) Iuoc
7) N`rh`n
N`rh`nor-h
or-h`no
`nor 
r 
1) E`c`iofol
E`c`iofol yola
yola cuor nkoso

7. ZOXB
ZOXBGK
GK]K
]KBC
BCBA
BAKK
I`luru
I`lurutt C`Ibl`
C`Ibl`,, Zrksmkc
Zrksmkcco,
co, he
hee
e toful
toful (>:?;)
(>:?;) p`lyoe
p`lyoekt
kt doltul
doltula
a ebrbl`
ebrbl`rr nkosol
nkosolyo
yo
hks`noneol bc`f goetbr r`skeb yola tkhoe nkso hkrunof (uiur, d`lks e`coikl, hol rkwoyot
e`cuorao) hol goetbr r`skeb yola nkso hkrunof (fkp`rt`lsk, fkp`rckpkh`iko, hkon`t`s i`cktus,
i`rbeb
i`rbebe,
e, bn`skt
bn`sktos,
os, str`ss,
str`ss, hol eurola
eurola oetkgkt
oetkgktos
os gkske)
gkske).. Zockla
Zockla utoio
utoio p`ly`n
p`ly`non
on p`lyoe
p`lyoekt
kt
 doltula ebrbl`r ohocof ot`rbsec`rbsks. Ot`rbsec`rbsks hks`noneol bc`f gomtbr p`ikmu yola
tkhoe hke`tofuk yola hopot i`ly`noneol dorklaol gknrbso hol ckpbprbt`kl i`luipue hk
hklhkl
hklhkla
a ort`rk.
ort`rk. Zoho
Zoho ockrol
ockrol horof
horof c`ioe
c`ioe hkolae
hkolaeut
ut h`laol
h`laol i`l`ip
i`l`ip`c
`c poho
poho prbt`k
prbt`kl
l yola
yola
hks`nut
hks`nut opbprbt`kl
opbprbt`kl.. E`ohool
E`ohool fkp`rckp`h
fkp`rckp`h`iko
`iko hopot i`rusoe
i`rusoe `lhbt`ckui
`lhbt`ckui ort`rk. I`eolksi`
I`eolksi`
 pbt`lskoc cokl m`h`ro p`inucuf horof i`lmoeup e`c`nkfol t`eolol horof hocoi skst`i
ort`rk. E`rusoeol `lhbt`c ktu s`lhkrk hopot i`lklaeoteol p`c`eotol hol oar`aosk trbinbskt
s`rto i`lorke c`uebskt
c`uebskt e` or`o t`rs`nut.
t`rs`nut. Foc klk i`laoeknoteol
i`laoeknoteol  Cbw H`lsktky Ckpbprbt`kl
(CHC) otou nkosolyo hks`nut h`laol c`ioe dofot yola oho hocoi horof. ]`ioekl nolyoe 
CHC yola i`luipe ioeo oeol i`laocoik prbs`s beskhosk.
Zcoe hopot i`laurolak ueurol cui`l yola t`rhopot poho ort`rk yola t`rolasola hol
i`laao
i`laaolau
lau ock
ockrol
rol horof.
horof. Zcoe
Zcoe duao
duao hopot
hopot i`ly`n
i`ly`none
oneol
ol uceus
uceus p`ly`n
p`ly`non
on t`rn`lt
t`rn`ltuel
uelyo
yo
trbinu
trbinus,
s, trbinu
trbinuss oeol
oeol t`rn`l
t`rn`ltue
tue poho
poho p`riue
p`riueool
ool pcoe,
pcoe, hol p`lkin
p`lkinulo
ulol
l ckpkh
ckpkh t`rus
t`rus
i`l`rus yola hopot i`lyuinot p`inucuf horof (C`Ibl`, Zrksmkcco, hee, >:?;)
C`sk yola eoyo ckpkh nkosolyo tkhoe stonkc hol m`lh`rula
m`lh`rula rbn`e s`rto t`rnueo. Oponkco
gknrbso
gknrbso p`inul
p`inulaeu
aeuss pcoe
pcoe p`mof
p`mof (ruptu
(rupturr pcoe),
pcoe), ioeo
ioeo oeol
oeol i`ly`n
i`ly`none
oneol
ol h`nrks
h`nrks ckpkh
ckpkh
t`rfolyut hocoi ockrol horof hol hopot i`lyuinot ort`rk s`rto eopkc`r hk s`n`cof hkstoc pcoe 
yola p`mof. Oeknotlyo btbt doltula poho ho`rof t`rs`nut i`laocoik aolaauol ockrol horof
hol nkso
nkso i`lkin
i`lkinuce
uceol
ol ockrol
ockrol beska
beska`l
`l e` btbt
btbt doltul
doltula
a n`reur
n`reurola
ola.. Z`rkstk
Z`rkstkwo
wo t`rs`nu
t`rs`nutt
 

i`laoeknoteol s`c ikbeorhkui i`ldohk kse`ike s`fklaao fkpbesko. I`laoeknoteol prbs`s

 poho ikbeorhkui n`rpklhof e` i`tonbcksi` olo`rbnke yola i`lafoskceol osoi coetot
s`fklaao i`rolasola udula sorog btbt yola i`ly`noneol ly`rk (C`Ibl`, Zrksmkcco, hee,
>:?;).
Dorklaol i`ldohk kse`ike hol oefkrlyo iotk (klgore) hks`noneol eor`lo supcok horof e`

or`o ikbeor
or`o ikbeorhku
hkui
i t`raola
t`raolaau.
au. E`tkeo
E`tkeo s`c ikbeor
ikbeorhku
hkui
i iotk,
iotk, s`c folmur
folmur hol i`c`po
i`c`poseo
seol
l
 n`n`ropo ksb `lzki doltula e` hocoi skreucosk. E`lokeol eohor er`otklkl eklos` (mr`otklkl`
eklos`)) ,
eklos`  , s`rui hol trbpblkl
trbpblkl sp`skgke doltula
doltula ohocof klhkeotbr
klhkeotbr klgore ikborhkui
ikborhkui (C`Ibl`,
(C`Ibl`,
Zrksmkcco, hee, >:?;).

1. Z@I@
Z@I@^K
^KE]
E]OO
OOL
L Z@LPL
Z@LPLDO
DOLA
LA
I`lurut Lurfkhoyot, (>:??) p`i`rkesool p`luldola poho ZDE, yoktu 4
?) Conbr
Conbrotb
otbrku
rkui
i
Hk
Hkco
coeu
eueo
eol
l p`
p`i`
i`rk
rkes
esoo
ool
l CHC
CHC (≠ ?=
?=:
: ia/h
ia/hC),
C), FHC
FHC (p
(prk
rkoo ≨ 8: ia/h
ia/hC,
C, wolk
wolkto
to ≨ 0:
ia/hC),
ia/hC), ebc`st`rbc
ebc`st`rbc tbtoc (≠ >:: ia/hC), hol trkacks`rkho
trkacks`rkho (≠ ?0: ia/hC), ME (prko ≠ 0-=0
Pa/ic, wolkto ≠0->0 Pa/ic), MEIN (≠ ?: P/C), trbpblkl (≠ :,?7 Pa/C), ]AZX (prko ≠ 8>
P/C, wolkto => P/C), ]ABX (prko ≠ =1 P/C, Qolkto ≠ =? P/C).
>) @c`etrbe
@c`etrbeorhk
orhkbaro
baroi
i (@EA)
X`rdoh
X`rdohkly
klyoo p`runo
p`runofol
fol s`ai`l
s`ai`l ]X yola
yola hkoekn
hkoeknote
oteol
ol bc`f
bc`f pcoe
pcoe ot`rbse
ot`rbsec`rb
c`rbsks
sks ioeo
ioeo
i`ikmu t`rdohklyo r`pbcorksosk hklk poho ho`rof yola t`re`lo klgore otou kse`ike. Foc
t`rs`nut i`laoeknoteol becusk ort`rk ebrbl`r yola i`laoinoreol ]X `c`vosk poho doltula
s`fkla
s`fklaao
ao hks`nu
hks`nutt ]X@IK
]X@IK.. Z`luru
Z`lurulol
lol beska
beska`l
`l hk dorkla
dorklaol
ol doltul
doltula
a duao
duao i`lafo
i`lafoskce
skceol
ol
 p`runofol @EA t`riosue h`pr`sk s`ai`l ]X. hkiolo a`cbinola X i`laaocoik
 p`lklaeotol, hol oipcktuhb a`cbinola ]X otou X yola i`lyoiok otou i`c`nkfk oipcktuh`
a`cbinola _^] (]ork, >:?;).
=) Gbtb ^blta`l
^blta`l Hoho
Gbtb
Gbtb rblta`
rblta`l
l hoho
hoho hopot
hopot i`ckfo
i`ckfott oho tkhoel
tkhoelyo
yo p`in`so
p`in`sorol
rol (eorhk
(eorhkbi`
bi`aoc
aock),
k), i`l
i`lkco
kcokk
ue
ueuro
urol
l doltul
doltula
a hol hopot
hopot i`ckfo
i`ckfott aoinor
aoinorol
ol poru.
poru. Xkhoe
Xkhoe hopot
hopot i`ckfo
i`ckfott e`cokl
e`coklol
ol poho
poho
eb
ebrbl
rbl`r.
`r. Hork
Hork ueurol
ueurol doltul
doltula
a yola
yola t`rckfo
t`rckfott poho
poho gbtb
gbtb rblta`
rblta`l
l hopot
hopot hkaulo
hkauloeol
eol ul
ultue 
tue 
 p`lkcokol s`brola opoeof suhof i`laocoik ZDE coldut (Lotkbloc F`ort, Cula olh Nbbh
Klstktut`, >:?8).
8) @mfbmorhkba
8)  @mfbmorhkbaropfy
ropfy
Pltu
Pltue
e i`ck
i`ckfo
fott dolt
doltul
ula
a n`re
n`rebl
bltr
troe
oesk
sk s`
s`rt
rtoo i`ck
i`ckfo
fott no
noak
akol
ol or
or`o
`o iolo
iolo so
sodo
do yo
yola
la
 n`rebltroesk c`iof oeknot supcok horoflyo n`rf`ltk (suinotol ort`rk ebrbl`r).
 

0) Xr`o
Xr`ohi
hikc
kccc
H`laol i`laauloeol tr`ohikcc hopot hkhuao opoeof s`s`brola i`lh`rkto ZDE. I`iola
tklaeot oeurosklyo folyo 68% poho coek-coek hol 1>% poho p`r`ipuol.
7) Eot`t`rk
Eot`t`rksosk
sosk doltula
doltula
Z`i`rkesool eot`rksosk doltula hkcoeueol h`laoi i`iosueol s`iomoi s`cola s`ueurol

ckhk yola
ckhk yola hks`nu
hks`nutt eot`t`
eot`t`r.
r. ]`cola
]`cola klk colasu
colasula
la hkiosu
hkiosueeo
eeol
l e` p`inu
p`inucuf
cuf lohk
lohk (ort`rk
(ort`rk).
).
E`iuhkol mokrol ebltros hksultkeol s`fklaao oeol i`laksk p`inucuf ebrbl`r. E`iuhkol
hopot hkckfot oholyo p`ly`ipktol otou nofeol p`lyuinotol. Foskc eot`rksosk klk oeol hopot
hkt`lt
hkt`ltueo
ueol
l ul
ultue
tue p`lola
p`lolaolo
olol
l c`nkf
c`nkf coldut
coldut,, yoktu
yoktu mueup
mueup i`laau
i`laauloe
loeol
ol bnot
bnot sodo
sodo otou
klt`rv`lsk yola hke`loc h`laol nocbl.
1) Olakbaropfy
1)  Olakbaropfy
Moro colasula i`i`rkeso e`ohool doltula yoktu h`laol sklor-V t`rfohop ort`rk ebrbl`r 
yola hkiosueol zot p`worlo (hy`
( hy`)) yola nkso hkr`eoi h`laol sklor-V. Eor`lo doltula t`rus
 n`ra`roe (n`rh`lyut) ioeo hkcoeueol p`laoinkcol
p`laoinkcol aoinor h`laol vkh`b.

6. Z@LO
Z@LOXO
XOCO
COE]
E]OL
OLOO
OOL
L
Z`lotocoesol
Z`lotocoesolool
ool poho MOH i`lurut
i`lurut C`Ibl`,
C`Ibl`, Zrksmkcco,
Zrksmkcco, hee (>:?;)
(>:?;) t`rnoak
t`rnoak i`ldohk
i`ldohk 8
moro yoktu p`labnotol gorioebcbak, lbl gorioebcbak hol r`vosmucorksosk ikbeorhkui. Z`rcu
hke`tofuk nofwo tkhoe oho sotupul moro p`labnotol skgotlyo i`ly`inufeol. H`laol eoto
cokl hkp`rcueol ibhkgkeosk aoyo fkhup oaor hopot i`laotosk goetbr p`ly`non yola i`ikmu
t`rdohklyo p`lyoekt. Z`lotocoesolool yola p`rcu hkcoeueol i`ckputk 4
?) Z`labnot
Z`labnotol
ol Gorioebc
Gorioebcbak
bak
o. Lkt
Lktrot
 Lktrot hkauloeol ultue i`laotosk s`rolaol olaklo hol i`lm`aof olaklo. Lktrot
i`laurolak e`rdo ikbeorhkui hol e`nutufol beska`l i`cocuk hkcotosk v`lo hol ort`rk
s`fklaao i`laurolak pr`cboh hol ogt`rcboh. ]`cokl ktu duao hopot i`ip`rnokek supcok
beska`l
beska`l ikbeorhkui
ikbeorhkui h`laol i`lhkcotosk
i`lhkcotosk p`inucuf
p`inucuf horof ebcot`roc
ebcot`roc hol i`laurolak
i`laurolak
st`lbsks.
n. Ospk
Ospkrk
rkl
l
Ospk
Ospkrk
rkl
l hb
hbsk
skss r`lho
r`lhof
f (6
(6:
: fkla
fklaao
ao =>
=>0
0 ia/f
ia/for
ork)
k) s`
s`rkl
rklae
aeoc
ockk hk
hkpr
prba
baroi
roieo
eol
l ul
ultu
tue 
e 
i`laurolak rkskeb oar`aosk trbinbskt hol p`in`ltueol trbinus.
m. Z`ly`eot
Z`ly`eot n`to (N`to
(N`to Ncbe`r)
Ncbe`r)
 

Bnot klk i`lafoinot `g`e p`rolasola doltula lbr`pkl`grkl hol `pkl`grkl, i`lm`aof
s`rolaol olaklo h`laol i`luruleol gr`eu`lsk doltula, ebltroetkcktos ikbeorhkui, hol
t`eolol horof s`fklaao i`luruleol e`nutufol beska`l ikbeorhkui
h. Oltoab
Oltoablks
lks Eocsku
Eocskui
i
Bnot klk i`laurolak e`nutufol beska`l ikbeorhkui hol i`lklaeoteol supcok horof

hol beska`l ikbeorhkui. ]`cokl ktu duao i`rupoeol vosbhkcotbr ebrbl`r euot, s`moro
`g`etkg i`lklaeoteol supcok beska`l.

`. Oltk
Oltk Ebc`s
Ebc`st`r
t`rbc
bc
]totkl hopot i`luruleol r`skeb ebipckeosk ot`rbsec`rbsks s`n`sor =:% yola t`rdohk
 poho posk`l olaklo. ]totkl duao hopot n`rp`rol s`noaok oltk trbinbtke , oltk klgcoiosk,hcc.
>) ^`voseuc
^`voseucorks
orksosk
osk ikbeorhkui
ikbeorhkui
Foinotol ockrol horof oeknot c`sk ort`rbsec`rbtks poho ort`rk ebrbl`r nkso hkp`rnokek
h`laol bp`rosk ultue i`laockfeol ockrol hol noakol yola t`rsuinot h`laol suotu molaebe 

 pkltos otou h`laol moro i`lklaeoteol ockrol hk hocoi p`inucuf yola i`laocoik soekt
i`cocuk p`iksofol i`eolke s`rto ebipr`sk otou p`ioeokol bnot yola hopot i`rkckskseol
c`sk.
Mola
Molaeb
ebe
e pklt
pkltos
os klk
klk hks`
hks`nu
nutt h`la
h`laol
ol Mb
Mbrb
rblo
lory
ry Or
Ort`
t`ry
ry Nypo
Nyposs
ss Arog
Arogtk
tkla
la (MONA).
Z`in`hofol ultue p`lyoekt doltula ebrbl`r i`cknoteol p`inueool v`lo otou ort`rk ultue 
i`lmkptoeol
i`lmkptoeol soinulaol
soinulaol oltoro obrto hol ort`rk ebrbl`r
ebrbl`r i`c`wotk
i`c`wotk bnstruesk.
bnstruesk. E`iuhkol
i`iulaekleol horof ultue i`laockrk noakol kse`ike doltula.
Oponkco poho eot`rksosk doltula hkt`iueol oholyo p`ly`ipktol yola mueup skalkgkeol
iksoclyo s`ektor 6:%, ioeo hbet`r doltula nkosolyo i`loworeol hkcoeueollyo nocblksosk

hol p`io
p`ioso
sola
laol
ol st
st`l
`lt.
t.  Z`rmutol`bus Xrolscuikloc Mbrblory Olakbpcosty (ZXMO)
i`rupoeol kstkcof hork nocbl ort`rk ebrbl`r yola hkauloeol poro e`hbet`rol (Lurfkhoyot ],
>:??).
=) Z`labnot
Z`labnotol
ol Lbl Gorioebcba
Gorioebcbakk
o. I`ibhkgkeosk pbco fkhup yola s`fot h`laol moro bcofroao rklaol
n. I`labltrbc goetbr r`skeb yola i`ly`noneol t`rdohklyo ZDE, s`p`rtk pbco ioeol,hcc.
m. I`la`
I`la`cbco
cbco str`ss h`laol i`coeueol
i`coeueol t`elke hkstroesk
hkstroesk h`laol
h`laol moro i`lh`laore
i`lh`laoreol
ol iuske 
hol r`coesosk h`laol moro logos hocoi
h. I`inotosk oetkvktos yola i`ip`rn`rot oetkvktos doltula .

;. EBIZCKEO]K
 

?) Aoao
Aoaocc Do
Dolt
ltul
ula
a Ebla
Ebla`s
`stk
tkg 
g 
Aoaoc doltula ebla`stkg i`rupoeol ebla`stk poho skst`i skreucosk ikbeorhkui. Aoaoc
 doltula ebla`stkg i`rupoeol suotu e`ohool hkiolo doltula tkhoe hopot i`ibipo horof
yola mueup ultue i`i`lufk e`nutufol i`tonbcksi` dorklaol (Qkmoesblb, >:?;).
>) ]yb
]ybe Eo
Eorhk
hkb
ba`lk
a`lke 
e 

]ybe eorhkba`lke klk hktolhok bc`f oholyo aolaauol gulask poho v`ltrke`c ekrk yola hk
s`noneol bc`f klgore ikbeorhkui i`laoeknoteol aolaauol n`rot poho p`rgusk dorklaol hol
 p`lafoltorol beska`l e` dorklaol yola
yola efos (Lurfkhoyot ], >:??).

=) @h`io Zoru
@h`io poru i`rupoeol suotu mokrol onlbrioc yola t`rtkinul poho poru noke hocoi
ocv`bck otou hkrblaao klt`rsktkoc. Zoru i`ldohk eoeu hol tkhoe hopot i`la`inola eor`lo
t`rtkinul mokrol, s`fklaao uhoro tkhoe nkso iosue ioeo t`rdohk fkpbesko n`rot (Qkmoesblb,
>:?;).

8) Z`rk
rkmmorhk
hkttks Oeu
Oeutt
Z`rk
Z`rkmo
morh
rhkt
ktks
ks oeoeut
ut oh
ohoc
ocof
of p`
p`ly
lyoe
oekt
kt yo
yola
la nkoso
nkoso hk s`nut
s`nut h`
h`la
laol
ol p`
p`roh
rohol
olao
aol
l po
poho
ho
 p`rkmorhkui yola n`rskgot dkloe hol t`rnotos s`lhkrk hol hopot t`rdohk iolkg`stosk hork
 p`lyoekt skst`ike. @g`e yola hktkinuceol hork p`rkmorhktks ohocof `gusk prkeorhkloc yola
i`ikmu toipbloh` doltula (Qkmoesblb, >:?;).

?:. Z@LM@AOFO
Z@LM@AOFOL
L
I`lurut Nrull`r & ]uhhortf (>:?0), yoktu 4
?) Z`lm`
Z`lm`aof
aofol
ol Zrkib
Zrkibrhk
rhkoc
oc
I`rupoeol upoyo p`lm`aofol iulmuclyo goetbr pr`hkspbsksk t`rfohop ZDE poho suotu
wkcoyof hkiolo n`cui toipoe oholyo goetbr yola i`ldohk r`skeb ZDE.
>) Z`lm
Z`lm`a
`aof
ofol
ol Zrk
Zrki`
i`rr
I`rupoeol
I`rupoeol upoyo
upoyo owoc p`lm`aofol
p`lm`aofol ZDE. Hkcoeueol
Hkcoeueol h`laol p`lh`eotol
p`lh`eotol ebiulktos
 n`rupo p`lyucufol goetbr-goetbr rkskeb ZDE t`rutoio poho e`cbipbe usko tklaak.
Z`lm
Z`lm`a
`aof
ofol
ol prki
prki`r
`r hktu
hktudu
dueo
eol
l e`
e`po
poho
ho p`
p`lm
lm`a
`aof
ofol
ol t`
t`rf
rfoh
ohop
op n`
n`re
re`i
`ino
nola
laly
lyoo pr
prbs
bs`s
`s
ortf`rbsec`rbsks s`moro hklk, h`laol h`ikekol sosorolyo ohocof e`cbipbe usko iuho.
=) Z`lm`
Z`lm`aof
aofol
ol ]`eul
]`eulh`r
h`r
I`rupoeol upoyo p`lm`aofol ZDE yola p`rlof t`rdohk ultue n`rucola otou i`ldohk
c`nkf n`rot. Zoho tofop klk hkp`rcueol p`runofol pbco fkhup hol e`potufol n`rbnot noak
 

i`r`e
`r`eoo yola
ola p`r
`rlo
lof
f i`l
`lh
h`r
`rkt
ktoo ZDE.
DE. Ppoy
Ppoyoo p`l
`lkl
klae
aeot
otol
ol kl
klkk n`rt
n`rtud
udu
uol ult
ltu
ue 
i`ip`rtofoleol lkcok prbalbstke yola c`nkf noke hol i`luruleol ibrtocktos.
8) Z`lm
Z`lm`a
`aof
ofol
ol X`rs
X`rsk`
k`rr
I`rupoeol upoyo i`lm`aofolebipckeosk yola c`nkf n`rot otou e`iotkol.
 

??.
??. ZOXFQO[ 
 ZOXFQO[ 

 
 

KK
KK.. EB
EBL]@
L]@Z
Z O]PFOL
O]PFOL E@Z@^O
E@Z@^OQOX
QOXOL
OL MB^BLO^[ O^X@^[ HK]@O]K (MOH)
?. Z@LAEODKOL
?) Kh`l
`lttkt
kto
os Zo
Zosk`
sk`l
Psko ≠ 8: toful n`r`skeb t`re`lo p`lyoekt doltula ebrbl`r (ZDE) hol c`nkf nolyoe 
t`rdohk poho coek-coek horkpoho p`r`ipuol
>) E`cufol Ptoio
E`cufol yola pockla s`rkla hkdohkeol ocosol posk`l i`roso ly`rk poho hoho, doltula
 n`rh`nor-h`nor nofeol soipok s`soe logos.
=) ^k
^kwo
woyo
yott Z`l
Z`lyo
yoek
ektt ]`e
]`eor
orol
ola
a
^kwoyo
^kwoyott p`lyoe
p`lyoekt
kt s`eorol
s`eorola
a hkeodk
hkeodk hkiuco
hkiucokk hork
hork e`cufo
e`cufol
l yola
yola hkrosoe
hkrosoeol
ol posk`l
posk`l,,
s`n`cui iosue ruiof soekt, e`tkeo i`lhopoteol p`rowotol hk ruiof soekt soipok
hkcoeueollyo p`laeodkol. Zoho posk`l p`lyoekt doltula ebrbl`r nkosolyo hkhopoteol
oholyo e`cufol s`p`rtk ly`rk poho hoho. E`cufol ly`rk hkeodk i`laauloeol Z_^]X
s`noaok n`rkeut 4
o.  Zrbvbmotkg 4 ly`rk tkinuc poho soot n`roetkvktos
 n. _u
_uoc
ockt
ktyy 4 ly`rk yola hkrosoeol s`p`rtk hkt`eol, roso t`rnoeor, hktklhkf n`lho n`rot
 s`p`rtk hktusue, roso hkp`ros hol hkp`ckltkr 
m.  ^`akbl 4 ly`rk hkrosoeol hk hoho hol nkso i`ly`nor e` nofu
h. ]`
]`v`rktyy 4 seoco ly`rk hk ueur h`laol r`ltola ly`rk ?-?: otou nkso hkckfot h`laol
v`rkt
`espr`sk wodof
`. Xkikla4 ly`rk tkinuc s`moro tkno-tkno h`laol hurosk ≨ =: i`lkt
8) ^k
^kwo
woyo
yott Z`ly
Z`lyoe
oekt
kt Ho
Hofu
fucu
cu
Hocoi foc klk yola p`rcu hkeodk otou hk tolyoeol poho eck`l t`ltola p`lyoekt opo sodo
yola p`rlof hk h`rkto s`p`rtk ly`rk hoho, fkp`rt`lsk, HI hol fkp`rckpkh`iko hol suhof
 n`ropo coio i`lh`rkto p`lyoekt yola hkh`rktolyo,tolyoeol opoeof p`rlof iosue 
ruiof soekt s`n`cuilyo
0) ^k
^kwo
woyo
yott Z`l
Z`lyo
yoek
ektt E`c
E`cuo
uora
rao
o
Pltue
Pltue i`la`t
i`la`tofu
ofukk rkwoyo
rkwoyott p`lyoe
p`lyoekt
kt e`cuor
e`cuorao
ao tolyoe
tolyoeol
ol poho
poho posk`l
posk`l i`la`l
i`la`lok
ok
rkwoyo
rkwoyott p`lyoe
p`lyoekt
kt yola
yola hkocoi
hkocoikk e`cuor
e`cuoraol
aolyo.
yo. ]`p`rt
]`p`rtkk p`lyoe
p`lyoekt
kt e`turu
e`turulol
lol (hkon`
(hkon`t`s
t`s
i`cktus, fkp`rt`lsk, osio, doltula) hol p`lyoekt i`lucor (XNM, f`potktks).
7) ^k
^kwo
woyo
yott Zsk
Zskeb
ebsb
sbsk
skoc
oc
Zoho posk`l p`lyoekt doltula ebrbl`r hkhopoteol p`runofol `ab yoktu posrof h`laol
e`ohool, i`roso tkhoe n`rhoyo, toeut oeol p`runofol aoyo fkhup hol gulask p`rol,
e`toeutol
e`toeutol oeol e`iotkol,
e`iotkol, i`ldocolk bp`rosk, hol ebipckeosk
ebipckeosk yola tkinuc.
tkinuc. Eblhksk
Eblhksk klk

hktolhok
hktolhok h`laol
h`laol i`lafklhork
i`lafklhork ebltoe ioto, klsbilko, solaot e`c`iofol,
e`c`iofol, p`runofol
t`eolol horof hol pbco logos, m`ios, hol a`cksof
1) Zbco
Zbco E`nk
E`nkos
osoo
ool
l ]`fo
]`fork
rk-- fork
fork
o. Lutr
Lutrks
kskk
Zoho posk`l p`lyoekt doltula ebrbl`r i`laocoik logsu ioeol i`lurul hol pbrsk
ioeol i`ldohk n`reurola (Lurfkhoyot, >:??).
n. Ks
Kstk
tkro
rofo
fott
Zbco tkhur hopot t`raolaau, t`raoltula noaokiolo pr`s`psk eck`l t`rfohop ly`rk
yola hkrosoeollyo.
m. @cki
@ckikl
klos
oskk
NOE 4 lbrioc s`p`rtk nkosolyo n`re`ikf s`fork 8-7 x h`laol eblskskt`lsk mokr 
NON 4 lbrioc s`p`rtk nkosolyo s`fork ?->x h`laol eblskst`lsk pohot
h.  Fyak`l`
Ppoyo ultue i`ldoao e`n`rskfol hkrk m`lh`rula eurola
`. Oetk
Oetkvk
vkto
toss
Oetkvk
Oetkvktos
tos yola
yola hkcoeu
hkcoeueol
eol s`fork
s`fork-fo
-fork
rk n`reu
n`reurol
rola
a nofeol
nofeol n`rf`l
n`rf`ltk
tk i`coeu
i`coeueol
eol
 oetkvktos yola n`rot
6) Z`i`r
i`rke
keso
sool
ol gks
gkske 
ke 
o. E`oh
E`ohoo
ool
l Piui
Piui
E`sohorol eck`l duao hkoiotk opoeof ebipbs i`ltks (AM] 4 ?8-?0 9 @8,W0, I7),
opotks (AM]4 ?>-?=), h`ckrkui (AM] 4 ?:-??), soilbc`l (AM] 4 1-;), sbpbr (AM] 4
0-7), s`ik ebio (AM] 4 8) otou ebio(AM] 4 = 9 @?,W?, I?).
n. Xolho
Xolho tolho
tolho vkto
vktocc
Zosk`l
Zosk`l i`laoc
i`laocoik
oik p`lkla
p`lklaeot
eotol
ol poho
poho t`eolo
t`eolol
l horof,
horof, lohk,
lohk, hol r`spkros
r`spkroskly
klyo.
o.
X`eolol
X`eolol horof s`reksor oltoro ?>8/;? iiFa
iiFa  ” ?=1/;1 iiFa, ^^ s`ektor ?7->:
x/i`lkt,lohk s``reksor ?::-??> x/i`lkt.. X`rdohk p`runofol s`suok h`laol oetkvktos
hol roso ly`rk yola tkinuc (Lurfkhoyot, >:??).
m. E`po
E`poco
co hol
hol iue
iueo
o
Klsp`esk 4 n`ltue e`poco nucot/cbldbla, wodof ski`trks/tkhoe, roinut n`rskf/tkhoe,
iueo `h`io/tkhoe, c`sk poho iueo oho/tkhoe,, `espr`sk wodof
i`rklaks/i`lolaks/t`rs`lyui.
Zocposk 4 roinut,rbltbe/tkhoe, n`ldbcol poho e`poco oho/tkhoe 

h. Ioto

Klsp`esk
Klsp`esk 4ioto eolol hol ekrk ski`trks/tkhoe
ski`trks/tkhoe,, ioto duckla oho/tkhoe,
oho/tkhoe, ebldulatkvo
ebldulatkvo
i`rof iuho/ol`iks, sec`ro ket`rke/putkf , pupkc eolol hol ekrk ksbebr (lbrioc),
r`gc`e pupkc t`rfohop mofoyo ikbsks(i`la`mkc)/ ikhrkosks (i`c`nor)
Zocposk 4ly`rk/tkhoe, p`lklaeotol t`eolol kltrobeuc`r poho e`huo nbco ioto/tkhoe.
`. X`ck
X`ckla
lao
o
Klsp`esk 4t`cklao eolol hol ekrk ski`trks/tkhoe, i`laauloeol ocot p`lh`laorol/tkhoe,
worloo t`c
worl t`ckla
klaoo h`laol
h`laol ho`rof
ho`rof i`roto
i`roto/tkh
/tkhoe,
oe,c`sk
c`sk oho/tk
oho/tkhoe
hoe,, p`rhor
p`rhorofo
ofol
l oh/tkh
oh/tkhoe,
oe,
 s`rui`loho/tkhoe 
 s`rui`l oho/tkhoe 
g. Fkhula
Klsp`esk 4 e`n`rohool s`ptui t`pot hk t`laof/ tkhoe, s`mr`t oho/tkhoe 
Zocposk 4groetur oho/tkhoe hol ly`rk oho/tkhoe 
a. Iucut
Klsp
Klsp`e
`esk
sk 4 nknk
nknkrr oh
ohoo e`
e`co
cokl
klol
ol eb
eba`
a`lk
lktoc
toc (n
(nkn
knkr
kr suin
suinkl
kla)
a)/tk
/tkho
hoe,
e, worl
worloo nk
nknk
nkr 
r 
fktoi/
fktoi/i`o
i`of
f iuho,
iuho, iuebso
iuebso nknkr
nknkr c`inon
c`inon/e`
/e`rkl
rkla,
a, skolbs
skolbsks/
ks/tkh
tkhoe,
oe, b``i`/
b``i`/tkh
tkhoe,
oe,
c`sk/tkhoe, stbiotktks oho/tkhoe, akak n`rcunola/tkhoe, worlo akak putkf/eulkla, ckhof
 n`rskf/ebtbr.
 Zocposk 4ly`rk t`eol/tkhoe poho nknkr 
f. C`f`
C`f`rr
Klsp`esk 4 cueo/tkhoe,
Zocposk 4oho p`in`sorol v`lo duaucorks/tkhoe, oho p`in`sorol e`c`ldor tkrbkh/tkhoe 
k. Zoyu
Zoyuho
horo
ro & e`tk
e`tkoe 
oe 
Klsp`esk 4poyuhoro eolol ekrk ski`trks/tkhoe, e`tkoe n`rskf/tkhoe, oho cueo/tkhoe 
Zocposk 4oho ly`rk soot hkt`eol poho e`tkoe /tkhoe 
 d. Xfbroe 4
o) Zoru
Zoru-p
-por
oru
u
Klsp`es
Klsp`eskk 4hoho
4hoho ski`tr
ski`trks/t
ks/tkho
khoe,
e, n`ltue
n`ltue/pb
/pbstu
sturr hoho,
hoho, a`roeo
a`roeol
l logos
logos (gr`eu`
(gr`eu`lsk
lsk
loke/turul, kroio lbrioc/onlbrioc, e`hocoiol, hol upoyo
 p`rlogosol/p`laaulool btbt-btbt noltu p`rlogosol/tkhoe), worlo euckt
i`roto/
i`roto/tkh
tkhoe,
oe, c`sk/t
c`sk/tkho
khoe,
e, `h`io,
`h`io, p`in`l
p`in`laeo
aeoeol
eol// p`lbld
p`lbldbco
bcol,
l, ^^ i`laoc
i`laocoik
oik
 p`lklaeotol.
Zocposkk 4 a`torol vbmoc gr`iktus eolol hol ekrk soio/otou
Zocpos soio/otou tkhoe, oho groetur
groetur poho
mbsto`/tkhoe 
mbsto` /tkhoe 
Z`reusk 4lbrioclyo n`rnulyk sblbr.

Ouseuc
Ouseuctosk
tosk 4lbrio
4lbriocly
clyoo t`rh`l
t`rh`laor
aor voskeu
voskeuc`r
c`r poho
poho e`huo
e`huo poru
poru hol oho suoro
suoro
toinofol/tkhoe 
n) Do
Dolt
ltul
ula
a
Klsp`esk 4 kmtus mbrhks toipoe otou tkhoe 
Zocposk 4 t`rono otou tkhoelyo KM]
Z`reusk 4 lbriocyo t`rh`laor p`eoe 
Ouseuctosk 4]=/]8 iuriur 
c. Onhbi`l
Klsp`esk 4 cueo/tkhoe, dorklaol porut oho/tkhoe,uinkckeus i`lbldbc/iosue e`hocoi ,
oiotk worlo euckt i`roto/tkhoe 
Ouseuctosk 4 nkskla usus lbrioc otou tkhoe (0->:x/i`lkt)
Zocposk 4 ly`rk t`eol poho onhbi`l/tkhoe 
Z`reusk 4 suoro tkipolk otou fkp`rtkipolk
i.Klt`raui`l
Klsp`esk 4 worlo euckt fktoi/sowb iotola, c`inop/tkhoe, oiotk turabr euckt
 noke/i`lurul
 Zocposk 4 oeroc folaot /hklakl, M^X (Mopkcory
( Mopkcory ^`gkc Xki`) poho
Xki`) poho dork lbrioclyo 3 >
h`tke 
l. @est`
@est`rik
riktos
tos
Klsp`esk 4 tblus btbt euot/tkhoe, dork-dork c`laeop/tkhoe, groetur/tkhoe 
Zocposk 4 b`h`io/tkhoe 
b. A`lk
A`lkto
tock
cko
o
Klsp`esk 4 t`rposola eot`t`r otou tkhoe 

>. HKOA
HKOALB
LB]O
]O E@Z
E@Z@^
@^OQ
OQOX
OXOL
OL
Hkoalbso e`p`rowotol yola iulmuc poho posk`l h`laol MOH yoktu 4
?)  Ly`rk oeut n`rfunulaol h`laol oa`l p`lm`h`ro gkskbcbaks (kse`iko oeknot
e`tkhoes`kinolaol supcok horof hol beska`l e` ikbeorhkui) hktolhok h`laol eck`l

i`la
i`la`cu
`cuf
f ly
ly`rk
`rk,, toip
toipoe
oe i`rk
i`rkla
laks,
ks, a`
a`ck
ckso
sof,
f, suck
sucktt tkhu
tkhur,
r, X`eo
X`eolo
lol
l ho
horof
rof ho
hol
l lo
lohk
hk
i`lklaeot (H.::11).
>) Z`lurulol murof doltula n`rfunulaol h`laol p`runofol ebltroetkcktos ikbeorhkui
hktolhok h`laol hkspl`o, t`rh`laol suoro doltula ]= hol/otou ]8, hol @G i`lurul
(H.:::6)

=) Z`rgusk p`rkg`r tkhoe `g`etkg n`rfunulaol h`laol p`lurulol ockrol ort`rk hol/otou v`lo
hktolhok h`laol M^X <= h`tke, oeroc hklakl, turabr euckt i`lurul hcc (H.:::;).
8) E`tkhoe`g`etkgol pbco logos n`rfunulaol h`laol sklhrbi fkpbv`ltkcosk hktolhok
e`cufol s`soe pbco logos onlbrioc, hcc (H.:::0)
0) Fkp`rvbc`iko n`rfunulaol h`laol p`lklaeotol lotrkui hol okr (H.::>>)
7) Kltbc`rolsk oetkvktos n`rfunulaol h`laol e`tkhoes`kinolaol supcok horof hol beska`l
e` ikbeorh (H.::07).
1) Olsk`tos n`rfunulaol h`laol roso e`toeutol oeol, olmoiol, hol p`runofol e`s`fotol
otou e`iotkol (H.::6:).

=. KLX@
KLX@^W
^W@L
@L]K
]K E@Z@^
E@Z@^OQ
OQOX
OXOL
OL
Hkoalbso Xuduol & Erkt`rko Klt`rv`lsk (]KEK)
E`p`rowotol (]HEK) Foskc (]CEK)
 Ly`rk oeut Xuduol 4 Iolod`i`l Ly`rk (?:6>==6)
 n`rfunulaol h`laol ]`t`cof hkcoeueol Bns`rvosk 4
oa`l p`lm`h`ro osufol e`p`rowotol ?. Kh`ltkgkeosk
Kh`ltkgkeosk cbeosk,
cbeosk, eoroet`rkstke
eoroet`rkstke,, hurosk, gr`eu`lsk,
gr`eu`lsk,
gkskbcbaks (kse`iko s`coio ?x >8 doi euockt
euocktos,
os,,, klt`ls
klt`lskto
ktoss otou
otou n`rot
n`rot ly`rk,
ly`rk, hol goetbr 
goetbr 
oeknot ly`rk n`reurola  p`lm`tus
e`tkhoes`kinolaol otou fkcola >. Kh`ltk
Kh`ltkgke
gkeosk
osk seoco
seoco ly`rk
ly`rk
 supcok horof hol Erkt`rko Foskc 4 =. Kh`ltkeosk
Kh`ltkeosk r`spbls
r`spbls ly`rk lbllbl v`rnoc
v`rnoc
beska`l e` Xklaeot ly`rk 8. Kh`ltk
Kh`ltkgke
gkeosk
osk goetbr yola hopothopot i`ip`r
i`ip`rn`rn`rotot hol
ikbeorhkui) hktolhok (C.:6:77) i`ip`rklaol ly`rk
h`laol eck`l i`la`cuf ?. E`cu
E`cufo
foll ly`r
ly`rkk 0. Kh
Kh`l
`ltk
tkgk
gkeo
eosk
sk p`
p`la
la`t
`tof
ofuo
uol l ho
holl e`e`yo
yoek
eklo
loll t`t`lt
ltol
ola
a
ly`rk, toipoe i`lurul >-: ly`rk
i`rklaks, a`cksof, suckt >. Xkho
Xkhoee t`rckf
t`rckfot
ot 7. K`ltkgkeosk
K`ltkgkeosk p`laoruf
p`laoruf nuhoyo t`rfoh
t`rfohopop r`spbls
r`spbls ly`rk
tkhur, X`eolol horof i`rklaks 1. Iblktb
Iblktbrr e`n`rf
e`n`rfoskc
oskcol
ol t`ropk
t`ropk ebipc`
ebipc`i`l
i`lt`rt`r yola
yola
hol lohk i`lklaeot =. @espr`
@espr`sksk t`lola
t`lola suhof hkn`rkeol
(H.::11). 8. Xkho
Xkhoee a`ck
a`cksof
sof 6. Iblktbr
Iblktbr `g`e soipkla
soipkla p`aaul
p`aauloolool oloca`tke 
oloca`tke 
0. Xkho
Xkhoee oho
oho X`rop`utke 4
e`sucktol tkhur  ;. N`rkeol X`elke lbl gorioebcbak ultue  
7. Xkho
Xkhoee iuoc
iuoc holhol i`la
i` laur
urol
olak
ak ro
roso
so ly
ly`r
`rkk (iks
(iks X@L]X@L],, fk fkpb
pbsk
sks,
s,
iultof oeupr`sur, t`ropk iuske, nkbg``hnome, t`ropk pkdot,
1. Gr
Gr`e
`eu`
u`ls
lskk lohk orbiot`ropk, t`elke kiodklosk
i`inoke (7:- ?:. t`rn
t`rnki
kin nkl
kla,
a, eb ebip
ipr`
r`ss fol ola aot
ot/h
/hkl
klak
akl
l, t`
t`ro
ropk
pk
?:: x/ilt)  n`riokl)
6. Zbco
Zbco lo
logos
gos ??.
??. Ebltrbc
Ebltrbc cklaeulaol
cklaeulaol yola i`ip`rn
i`ip`rn`rot `rot roso ly`rk
ly`rk
i`inoke (?>->: (iks e`nksklaol, p`lmofoyool, sufu ruolaol)
x/ilt) ?>
?>.. Z`rt
Z`rtki
kino
nola
laeo
eoll d`
d`lk
lkss ho
hol
l suin
suin`r`r ly
ly`rk
`rk ho
hoco
coi
i
;. X`eo
X`eolo
loll horof
horof  p`ikckfol strot`ak i`r`hoeol ly`rk ly`rk
i`inoke (skstbc` ?=.
?=. Goskcktosk
Goskcktosk kstkrofo
kstkrofott hol
hol tkhur 
tkhur 
6:-?>: iiFa, @hueosk 4
hkostbc` 7:-6: ?8. Oldureol
Oldureol i`iblk
i`iblktbr tbr ly`rk
ly`rk s`moro
s`moro iolhkrk
iolhkrk
iiFa) ?0. D`coseol p`ly`non,
p`ly`non, p`rkbh
p`rkbh`` hol p`ikm
p`ikmuu
ly`rk
?7. Odoreol
Odoreol X`elke
X`elke lblgorioeb
lblgorioebcbak cbak ultu
ultue
e

i`laurolak roso ly`rk

?1. D`coseol
D`coseol str`t`a
str`t`akk i`r`hoeo
i`r`hoeol l ly`rk
?6. Oldureol
Oldureol i`laauloe
i`laauloeol ol oloca`tke
oloca`tke s`moro
s`moro
t`pot
Ebconbrosk 4
?;. Ebconbrosk p`in`rkol
oloca`tke
Z`in`rkol oloca`tke (?.:6>8=)
Bns`rvosk 4
?. Kh`l
Kh`ltk
tkgk
gkeo
eosk
sk eoeoro
roetet`r
`rks
kstk
tke
e ly ly`r
`rkk (iks
(iks cb cbe
eos
osk,
k,
 p`lm`tus,klt`lsktos, Z`r`ho, gr`eu`lsk, euocktos,
hurosk)
>. Kh
Kh`l
`ltk
tkgk
gkeo
eosk
sk ^kwo
^kwoyo yott oc
oc`r
`rak
ak bnot
bnot m.m.Kh
Kh`l
`ltk
tkgk
gkeo
eosk
sk
e`s`suol d`lks oloca`skm (lorebtkeo, lbl-lorebtke,
otou L]OKH) h`laol tklaeot e`porofol ly`rk
=. Iblktbr
Iblktbr `g`etkgktos
`g`etkgktos oloca`ske 
oloca`ske 
8. Iblk
Iblktb
tbrr to
tolh
lho-t
o-tol
olho
ho vk
vkto
tocc s`
s`n`
n`cu
cui
i ho
holl s`suh
s`suhof
of
 p`in`rkol oloca`ske
X`rop`utke 4
0. X`topeol
X`topeol tora`t
tora`t `g`etkgktos
`g`etkgktos oloca`skm
oloca`skm ultue
ultue
i`labptkioceol r`spbl posk`l
7. Hkseuskeol
Hkseuskeol d`lks
d`lks oloca`skm
oloca`skm yola hksueok
hksueok ultue
ultue
i`lmopok oloca`sko bptkioc, dkeo p`rcu
Z`rtkinolaeol p`lauloeol klgus ebltklu
 1. Hbeui`lto
Hbeui`ltoskeol
skeol r`spbl
r`spbl t`rfohop
t`rfohop `g`e olca`ske
olca`ske
hol `g`e yola tkhoe hkklaleol
@hueosk 4
6. D`coseol
D`coseol `g`e t`ropk
t`ropk hol `g`e
`g`e soipkla
soipkla bnot
bnot
Ebconbrosk 4
;. Ebconbrosk
Ebconbrosk p`in`r
p`in`rkolkol hbsks
hbsks hol d`lks
oloca`skm
Z`lurulol murof Xuduol 4 Z`rowotol Doltula (?.:>:10)
 doltula n`rfunulaol ]`t`cof hkcoeueol Bns`rvosk
h`laol p`runofol tklhoeol ?. Kh`ltkgkeosk
Kh`ltkgkeosk tolho/a`do
tolho/a`dococo prki`r p`lurulol
p`lurulol doltula
doltula
ebltroetkcktos e`p`rowotol s`coio (hkspl`o, e`c`cofol, `h`io)
ikbeorhkui hktolhok ?x6 doi murof >. Kh`ltkgkeosk
Kh`ltkgkeosk tolho/a`d
tolho/a`doco
oco s`eulh`r
s`eulh`r p`lurulol
p`lurulol murof
h`laol hkspl`o,  doltula i`lklaeot,  doltula (p`lklaeotol NN, hkst`lsk v`lov`lo duaucorks,
t`rh`laol suoro h`laol erkt`rko foskc  pocpktosk, rblefk, hol euckt pumot)
 doltula ]= hol/otou s`noao n`rkeut =. Iblktb
Iblktbrr t`eolol
t`eolol horo
horof
f
]8, hol @G i`lurul Erkt`rko Foskc 4 8. Iblktbr
Iblktbr e`cufol
e`cufol ly`rk hoho
(H.:::6) Murof doltula 0. Iblktb
Iblktbrr @EA ?> ?> sohopol
sohopol
(C.:>::6) 7. Iblktb
Iblktbrr orktik
orktikoo
?. Xoekeo
Xoekeorhk
rhkoo 1. Iblktb
Iblktbrr lkcok `c`etr
`c`etrbck
bcktt
i`lurul (7:-?:: 6. Iblktbr
Iblktbr t`eolol
t`eolol horof hol hol gr`eu`lsk
gr`eu`lsk lohk s`n`cui
s`n`cui
x/ilt) hol s`t`cof oetkvktos
>. Aoinor
Aoinorolol @EA X`rop`utke
lbrioc ;. Zbskske
Zbskskeol
ol eck`
eck`ll ]`ikg
]`ikgbwcbwc`r/
`r/Gbw
Gbwc`r
c`r h`la
h`laol
ol eoek
eoek
=. C`iof
C`iof i`lur
i`lurul
ul e`nowof otou pbsksk lyoiol
8. Hkspl`
Hkspl`oo i`luru
i`lurul
l ?:. N`rkeol
N`rkeol hk`t doltul
doltula
a yola s`suok (iks. notosk
notosk
(^^ 4 ?>->: osupol eog`kl, lotrkui, ebc`st`rbc, hol ioeolol

x/ilt) tklaak c`ioe)

0. X`eolo
X`eololl horof
horof ??. N`rkeol
N`rkeol hueulaol
hueulaol `ibskbloc
`ibskbloc hol spkrktuoc
spkrktuoc
i`inoke (skstbc` ?>. N`rkeol
N`rkeol beska`l
beska`l ultue
ultue i`ip`rtof
i`ip`rtofoleol
oleol soturosk
soturosk
6:-?>: iiFa beska`l <;8%
@hueosk
?=. Odoreol
Odoreol eck`l hol
hol e`cuorao
e`cuorao i`laueu
i`laueurr kltoe` holhol
butput mokrol forkol
Ebconbrosk
?8. Ebconb
Ebconbrosk
rosk p`in`r
p`in`rkol
kol oltkor
oltkorkti
ktiko,
ko, dkeo
 dkeo p`rcu
Z`rgusk p`rkg`r tkhoe Xuduol 4 Z`rowotol ]kreucosk (?.:>:1;)
`g`etkg n`rfunulaol ]`t`cof hkcoeueol Bns`rvosk
h`laol p`lurulol klt`rv`lsk ?.Z`rkeso skreucosk p`rkg`r (iks.lohk p`rkg`r, `h`io,
ockrol ort`rk hol/otou e`p`rowotol s`coio  p`lakskol eopkc`r, worlo, sufu)
v`lo hktolhok h`laol ?x6 doi hkforopeol >.Iblktbr polos, e`i`rofol ly`rk, otou n`laeoe poho
M^X <= h`tke, oeroc  p`rgusk p`rkg`r `est`riktos
hklakl, turabr euckt i`lklaeot, h`laol X`rop`utke
i`lurul hcc (H.:::;). erkt`rko foskc =. Fklhork
Fklhork p`iosolaol
p`iosolaol klgus
klgus otou p`laoin
p`laoinkcol
kcol horof hk
hk
s`noaok n`rkeut or`o e`t`rnotosol p`rgusk
Erkt`rko Foskc 4 8. Fklhork
Fklhork p`laueurol
p`laueurol t`eolol
t`eolol horof poho
poho `et`riktos
`et`riktos
Z`rgusk p`rkg`r h`laol e`t`rnotosol p`rgusk
(C.:>:??) 0. Fklhork
Fklhork p`l`eolol
p`l`eolol hol p`iosolaol
p`iosolaol tbrlkqu
tbrlkqu`t
`t poho
?. H`lyut
H`lyut lohk
lohk or`o yola m`h`ro
 p`rkg`r 7. Coeueol
Coeueol p`lm`aofol
p`lm`aofol klg`esk
klg`esk
i`lklaeot (7:- 1. Coeueol
Coeueol p`rowotol
p`rowotol eoek hol
hol eueu
eueu
 ?:: x/ilt) 6. Coeueo
Coeueol l fkhrosk
fkhrosk
>. ]kol
]kolbs
bsks
ks @hueosk
i`lurul ;. Oldureol
Oldureol i`laeblsui
i`laeblsuisksk bnot
bnot p`lurul
p`lurul t`eolol
t`eolol
=. @h`io
@h`io p`rkg`r
p`rkg`r horof s`moro t`rotur
i`lurul ?:. Klgbrioskeol tolho hol
hol a`doco horurot yola forus
8. M^X i`inok
i`inoke e≨ hkcopbreol (iks. roso soekt yola tkhoe fkcola soot
> kstkrofot. Cueo tkhoe s`inuf, fkcolalyo roso)
0. Oeroc
Oeroc i`in
i`inoke
oke
(Folaot, E`rkla,
I`rof)
]uin`r 4 Xki Zbedo HZZ ZZLK ]HEK, ]CEK, ]KEK (>:?6)

HOGXO^ ZP]XOEO

Oi`rkmol F`ort ossbmkotkbl (OFO). >:?1. F`octf

>:?1. F`octf Mor` ^`s`ormf 4 Mbrblory F`ort Hks`os`

 Nrull`r & ]uhhort. (>:?:). E`p`rowotol

(>:?:). E`p`rowotol I`hkeoc N`hof (`hksk 6). Doeorto4 @MA

  Afolk,
Afolk, Collyw
Collywotkotk `t oc. >:?7.
>:?7. –Goetb
–Goetbrr ^kskeb
^kskeb Hbiklo
Hbiklol
l Z`lyoe
Z`lyoekt
kt Doltul
Doltula
a Ebrbl
Ebrbl`r
`r Hk
Klhbl`sko.’ 4 ?0=”78.

F`iklawoy F5 Ioribt I5 Nrkttbl O5]fkpc`y I5 Iocke I5 Flotebvo E. (>:?0).Mfola`s

(>:?0). Mfola`s kl
f`ort rot` olh f`ort rot` vorkonkckty bv`r tki` kl ikhhc`-oa`h i`l olh wbi`l kl tf`
 a`l`roc pbpucotkbl (grbi tf` Qfkt`focc KK Mbfbrt ]tuhy).
]tuhy) . Oi
Oi`r
`rke
keoo ]`
]`rk
rkeo
eot4
t4 Oi D
Morhkbc.I`k ?>, >:>:. fttps4//puni`h.lmnk.lci.lkf.abv/?170;;8:/

  F`riol ]K, ]yuerk, I., @grkho., >:?0, Ortke`c Z`l`cktkol Funulaol Goetbr ^kskeb [ola
Hopot Hkibhkgkeosk h`laol E`dohkol Z`lyoekt Doltula Ebrbl`r hk ^] Hr. I Hdoikc
Zohola. Durloc
Zohola. Durloc E`s`fotol Olhocos
Olhocos58(>). Zp. =7;-=10.

Eotz ID, L`ss, ].I., >:?0, Mbrblory Ort`ry Hks`os`. Oi`rkmol

Hks`os`. Oi`rkmol F`ort Dburloc 5?7;(?)4?7>-;.
5?7;(?)4?7>-;.

C`Ibl`, Nure` & Nouchbgg. >:?7. Nueu

>:?7.  Nueu E`p`rowotol I`hkeoc N`hof, Ockf nofoso.
nofoso. Doeorto4
@AM

C`Ib
C`Ibl`
l`,, Zr
Zrks
ksmk
mkcc
cco,
o, hee.
hee. >:?;
>:?;..  Nueu Odor E`p`rowotol I`hkeoc N`hof Aolaauol
 Eorhkbvoseucor @hksk 0. Doeorto4 @AM
 Ioiot. >:?:. Goetbr-goetbr yola N`rfunulaol h`laol Eohor Ebc`st`rbc FHC hk Klhbl`sko.
Xf`sks.. GEI Zrbhk Kciu E`s`fotol Iosyoroeot PK. Doeorto.
Xf`sks

Iutorbnkl. `t oc. (>:?;). Olocksks Osufol E`p`rowotol Zosk`l Mbrblory Ort`ry Hks`os` Zr`
Mbrblory Ort`ry Nyposs Arogtkla. Durloc E`s`fotol.
E`s`fotol. ?=(?) 4 ;->?.

 Lurfkhoyot, ]okguc. >:??.  Osufol E`p`rowotol Eck`l H`laol Aolaauol ]kst`i

 Eorhkbvoseucor . Zblbrbab4 PIZB Zr`ss.

^. Zutrk Ockl E. >:?6. Osufol

>:?6.  Osufol E`p`rowotol Zoho Ly. [ H`laol Olsk`tos hol Ioloa`i`l
 Coyolol E`iktrool Ckltos ]`mtbr hk Qkcoyof E`rdo Zuse`ios Olhocos ebto Zohola.
Zohola4 Zrbaroi ]tuhk Zrbg`sk L`rs Goeuctos E`p`rowotol Plkv`rsktos Olhocos.

]`tyodk, H. [. `t oc. (>:?6). Oetkvktos Gkske h`laol Z`lyoekt Doltula Ebrbl`r hk Klhbl`sko.
 Durloc Akzk Ecklke Klhbl`sko.
Klhbl`sko. ?8(=) 4 ??0-?>?

Xki Zbedo ]HEK HZZ ZZLK. >:?1. ]tolhor Hkoalbsks E`p`rowotol Klhbl`sko H`gklksk hol
 Klhkeotbr Hkoalbsks.
Hkoalbsks. Doeorto ]`cotol4 H`wol Z`laurus Zusot Z`rsotuol Z`rowot Loskbloc
Klhbl`sko.

Xki Zbedo ]KEK HZZ ZZLK. >:?6. ]tolhor Klt`rv`lsk E`p`rowotol Klhbl`sko H`gklksk hol
Xklhoeol
Xklhoeol E`p`rowoto
E`p`rowotol
l. Doe
Doeorto
orto ]`coto
]`cotol4
l4 H`wol
H`wol Z`laur
Z`laurus
us Zusot
Zusot Z`rsotu
Z`rsotuol
ol Z`rowo
Z`rowott
 Loskbloc Klhbl`sko

Xki Zbedo
Zbedo ]CEK
]CEK HZZ ZZLK.
ZZLK. >:?6.
>:?6. ]tolhor Cuorol E`p`rowotol Klhbl`sko H`gklksk hol
 Erkt`rko Foskc E`p`rowotol.
E`p`rowotol. Doeorto ]`cotol4 H`wol Z`laurus Zusot Z`rsotuol Z`rowot
 Loskbloc Klhbl`sko

Qkmoesblb, ]oputrb
Qkmoesblb, ]oputrb Iuetk. >:?;.  Osufol E`p`rowotol Zosk`l Z`lyoekt Doltula Erbl`r 
 H`laol E`tkhoe`g`ekgol Iolod`i`l E`s`fotol hk Qkcoyoe E`rdo Zuse`sios ]uebfordb
 Zblbrbab.. Zb
 Zblbrbab Zblb
lbrb
rbab
ab44 E`i`
E`i`lt
ltrk
rkol
ol E`s`
E`s`fofoto
tol
l ^K Zbck
Zbckt`
t`el
elke
ke E`s`f
E`s`fot
otol
ol E`i`
E`i`le
le`s
`s
Iocola Durusol E`p`rowotol Zrbhk H KKK E`p`rowotol.