Multiplexing in Mobile Computing

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Multiplexing in Mobile Computing

Multiplexing is a technique used in the area of electronics and signal processing. In
mobile computing, telecommunications and computer networks, Multiplexing is a
method that can be used to combine multiple analog or digital signals into one
signal over a shared medium. The main aim of using this method is to share a scarce
resource.
Example: You can see a real-life example of Multiplexing in the telecommunication

field where several telephone calls may be carried using one wire. Multiplexing is also
called as muxing.
History of Multiplexing
The concept of Multiplexing was originated in telegraphy in the 1870s. Nowadays, it
is widely used in communications.
George Owen Squier is called the father of Multiplexing in telephony. He was

credited for the development of telephone carrier multiplexing in 1910.
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Key points of Multiplexing
Multiplexing is a technique that allows multiple simultaneous analogs or digital

signal transmission across a single data link.
The main motive behind the development of Multiplexing is to provide simple

and easy communication, proper resource sharing and its utilization. This is the
best way to utilize and share a limited resource equally among multiple
devices.
Multiplexing can be classified into the following four types:
Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)

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CodeTO TOP Multiplexing (CDM)
Division
Space Division Multiplexing (SDM)
Use Image of Multiplexing
Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)
Frequency division multiplexing or FDM is inherently an analog technology. As the

name specifies, in Frequency Division Multiplexing, the frequency dimension
spectrum is split into smaller frequency bands. It combines several smaller distinct
frequency ranges signals into one medium and sends them over a single medium. In
FDM, the signals are electrical signals.
FDM's most common applications are a traditional radio or television broadcasting,

mobile or satellite stations, or cable television.
For example: In cable TV, you can see that only one cable is reached to the
customer's locality, but the service provider can send multiple television channels or
signals simultaneously over that cable to all customers without any interference. The
customers have to tune to the appropriate frequency (channel) to access the required
signal.
In FDM, several frequency bands can work simultaneously without any time
constraint.
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Advantages of FDM
The concept of frequency division multiplexing (FDM) applies to both analog

signals and digital signals.
It facilitates you to send multiple signals simultaneously within a single

connection.
Disadvantages of FDM
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It is less flexible.
In FDM, the bandwidth wastage may be high.
Usage
It is used in Radio and television broadcasting stations, Cable TV etc.
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
The Time Division Multiplexing or (TDM) is a digital or analog technology (in rare
cases) that uses time, instead of space or frequency, to separate the different data
streams. It is used for a specific amount of time in which the whole spectrum is used.
The Time frames of the same intervals are divided so that you can access the entire
frequency spectrum at that time frame.
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Advantages of TDM
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It facilitates a single user at a time.
It is less
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TOP and has a more flexible architecture.
Disadvantages of TDM
It isn't easy to implement.
Usage
It is mainly used in telephonic services.
Code Division Multiplexing (CDM)
The Code Division Multiplexing or (CDM) allots a unique code to every channel so
that each of these channels can use the same spectrum simultaneously at the same
time.
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Advantages of CDM
It is highly efficient.
It faces fewer Inferences.
Disadvantages of CDM
The data transmission rate is low.
It is complex.
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Usage
It is mainly used in Cell Phone Spectrum Technology (2G, 3G etc.).
Space Division Multiplexing (SDM)
The Space Division Multiplexing or (SDM) is called a combination of Frequency

Division Multiplexing (FDM) and Time Division Multiplexing (TDM).
It passes messages or data-parallel with the use of specific frequency at a specific. It

means a particular channel will be used against a specific frequency band for some
amount of time.
Advantages of SDM
In SDM, the data transmission rate is high.
It uses Time and Frequency bands at its maximum potential.
Disadvantages of SDM
An inference may occur.
It faces high inference losses.
Usage
It is used in GSM (Global Service for Mobile) Technology.
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11/24/21, 5:14 PM Multiplexing in Mobile Computing - javatpoint

Example: You can see a real-life example of Multiplexing in the telecommunication

George Owen Squier is called the father of Multiplexing in telephony. He was

Key points of Multiplexing

Multiplexing is a technique that allows multiple simultaneous analogs or digital

The main motive behind the development of Multiplexing is to provide simple

Multiplexing can be classified into the following four types:

Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)

Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)

Space Division Multiplexing (SDM)

Use Image of Multiplexing

Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)

Frequency division multiplexing or FDM is inherently an analog technology. As the

FDM's most common applications are a traditional radio or television broadcasting,

The concept of frequency division multiplexing (FDM) applies to both analog

It facilitates you to send multiple signals simultaneously within a single

In FDM, the bandwidth wastage may be high.

It is used in Radio and television broadcasting stations, Cable TV etc.

Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)

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It facilitates a single user at a time.

It isn't easy to implement.

It is mainly used in telephonic services.

Code Division Multiplexing (CDM)

It faces fewer Inferences.

The data transmission rate is low.

It is mainly used in Cell Phone Spectrum Technology (2G, 3G etc.).

Space Division Multiplexing (SDM)

The Space Division Multiplexing or (SDM) is called a combination of Frequency

It passes messages or data-parallel with the use of specific frequency at a specific. It

In SDM, the data transmission rate is high.

It uses Time and Frequency bands at its maximum potential.

An inference may occur.

It faces high inference losses.

It is used in GSM (Global Service for Mobile) Technology.

Best Big Data Course Syllabus

Send your Feedback to feedback@javatpoint.com

Help Others, Please Share

Learn Latest Tutorials

Splunk tutorial SPSS tutorial Swagger

T-SQL tutorial Tumblr tutorial React tutorial

Regex tutorial Reinforcement R Programming

RxJS tutorial React Native Python Design

Python Pillow Python Turtle Keras tutorial

Aptitude Logical Verbal Ability

Artificial AWS Tutorial Selenium

Cloud Hadoop tutorial ReactJS

Data Science Angular 7 Blockchain

Git Tutorial Machine DevOps

Join Accenture and beat Contact Us

DBMS tutorial Data Structures DAA tutorial

Operating Computer Compiler

Computer Discrete Ethical Hacking

Computer Software html tutorial

Cyber Security Automata C Language

C++ tutorial Java tutorial .Net

Python tutorial List of Control

Data Mining Data

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