Worksheet a Cell Structure and Functions L 2. 3 @ @ () Ge) © @ @ ww = 4 rr x @ rr he Vv = llofete (@) Rober Hook (b) Cell onganeties (6) Chloroplast, (6) Vacuole (@) Callisthe basic structural unit ofan organism isthe structural and functional unio fe, capable ‘of performing all iological activities ina lving organism. (©) Uiicelalar~ Amoeba, Paramoecium, Euglena ‘Malielllar~Plans, animals algae ) 1. Lysosome 2, Centrosome 3, Mitochondria, 4. Ribosome, 5, Golgi baie, 6. Endoplasi reticulum. (@) Vacuoles are the sc like structures present in eytoplasm which store soluble food, waste and secretions of ell (6) Nucleus i cell prt loating inthe cytoplasm which control all life functions occuring in 3 cell and transmits hereditary characters to next generations, I is made of miclear membrane, ‘Chromosomes, naeloolus, aselsoplasm. (Cell well-Cell walls found only in plant calls. tis rigid cuter wall made of cellulose which protects the cll against atmospheric conditions and temperature variations. (Cell membrane- It sa thin delicate outer boundary of cell which gives shape to cell and helps in selestive exchange withthe surroundings. (Cytoplasm- tis thick jelly like fluid in cell membrane in which all ell organelles are suspended and all fe functions occur.Worksheet B 8. Cell Structure and Functions () micellar ompaniseas () sain () ryente (tissue (©) white blood etl 2. (@) Amocha () Paramocciam {) Amoeba moves by building finger like projections omits ody called pseudopadia, (4) The hits called cilia help the paramoccium to move fet. 3 hog ts ‘how ving te [Esdoplsnis weal icenondia aces [cyeasm tsa membrane agi odes cen Piss 4. Cal-+ Tanne > Organ angen eee > Opn ‘5 (2) Mitochondria, Lysosome, Chlorplad) Goa bodies, Ribosome (0) Glival) cles, Micehoara, Tyson, Viole (e) Gas) len, Paramocctum,Amocha dra 6 (a) Single cel onto re faci ofthe ying cll ris. Special cool ira fosion of he bya milled orien, (6) Hen’s eg consists of hell through which gaseous exshange occurs. It hs ee yolk ich in protons ned at. The egg whiefallumen is ich in proteins, © Plata ‘ninal iain ving call wall Hie a wali itis ne or vo ge vuoi tassel or no vacua as pan Pls ace been [Cenosomes and soso ar absent [Ccatomes al mane are pert Sclence Around Us ‘Centrosomes nd lysosomss are pres in animal cells but notin plan el, Lyscomes lp incall digetion and are called the ssiciial bags ofthe cell Centrosome help in cell reproduction ‘Similarly, cell wall i present only in plat cell and not animal cell. It is made ofellulose and protects the cell against imperative variation high wind speed and atmospheric moisture. Plastids occur in pants cells ‘only Green pestis (chloroplast help in photosyathers. Colorless pst (Leueopest) hep in food storage, Coloured plastids (chromoplats) give colour o fruits and flowers. ®Worksheet 8. Cell Structure and Functions (@) Red bicod call) Nucleus (©) Vale) Neneeell (©) Musclecall ——_(®) Redbood ell © Gila APlant Cell Am Animal Cell () Nockear membrane is porous to allow passage of certain material in and out of cell () Cell membrane bas semispermeable properties A. (@) Prokaryotic calls don't contains wel defined nueleous or internal membranes. "The cells have descended fom oldest facms of life on eat; for example ache bacteria, Eukaryotic cells have well defined membrane of nucleus, DNA and call erganelles, itis a complex and lrge cell .g. plant cell (b) No, eels in elephant are not bigger than those, but they are more in number 4. Wash te salpel and scrap the inner surface or check gently. Place the scrapings on a clean lide and ‘quead it with the belp ofa newdle: Pura drop of water and spread on the seraping with a needle: Puta op of methylene blue end glycerine. Cover witha eonverlin and proces it gently, Observe under microscope first in low power and then in high power. Coll membrane r ®‘Science Around Us (2) Nerve call: Irs «tong elongated cell with branches, which eaves eleeical impulses heneeen brain cor spinal cord and the budy organs. (b) Musete ets: These are spindle shapod cells which combine to form muscular tissue. These ean be strated or urstriated, 3 Ska ell: 1s a a thin, regular shaped cll which spreads 8 cover over the bady in he farm of a layers. (@) Sperm cells: tis cell with apointd head and tail. The til helps to move the cll and th head helps itto enter the ova during fertilization. (¢) White blood calis: Those ar egal shaped cells of dren types which perform diferent functions inacell Gatorates Worksheet 8. Cell Structure and Functions 1. Onion peel ces Inestinal vil sue Nene cell Kidney organ ‘Xylem issue Heat organ 2 (a) $5.60 (©) Mycobactria 7 @) 170,120 © 0 3. Tissue is 2 group of two or mare types of cells specialised to perform a panieular function, ‘Plant tissue: Vascular tssvesealled xylem and phloem, are used in ransporation of food and water in plat body: + Animal ine: Muscle sais (rated, striated and cardiac) tissues form the heart ad ruseles cof the body OK (ave atv popraco |e) Lato prorece (ost Davoher womans Devahir cel (oyAnaprece (aophess ——_(@)Oponneas5. (a) They are thread like structures found in nucleus ofthe cell. There are 25 pais of chromosomes jn humans, (>) “They contain basic hereditary units which are esponshile for passing genetic characteristics from ‘parents to the offsprings. (©) Genes are the hereditary units found on chromosomes, DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) are the units cf chromosemes. {6 The crops which are modified using genetic enginnering methods to introduce some desirable traits are called GM crops. eg. BT cotton, alfalfa, sugar beet, canola ete 7. Bt cotton isa genetically modified crop. Bt means Bacillus thuringiens is the bacterium containing & gene called st gene, It makes cotton resistant to bollworm. It also ensures higher yield. But the pink bollworm is not affoted by Bt variety of cotton and sill affects it