1

a .Define Sampling and Quantization

b. Define scalar quantization
c. Distinguish between uniform and non uniform quantization
d. List tha applications of transform coding
e. Draw the 2-D Hadamard matrix
f. What is stands for JPEG, MP3 & MPEG
g. What is the need ofdata compression
h. Mention advantage of vector quantization over scalar
i. Define compression
j. Define redundancy
2.
a. Define Huffman coding.
b. What are different compression methods?
c. What is arithmetic coding?
d. What is vector quantization?
e. What do you mean by forward adaptive quantization?
f. What is the main characteristic of a vector quantizer?
g. What is DCT?
h. Write the main application of discrete Walsh Hadamard transform.
i. What for JBIG stands? Explain.
j. What is MPEG-4 H.264 video compression standard?
3.
a. Let obtain a set of Huffman code for the message (m1.....m7) with relative probabilities
(p1.....p7) = (4,5,7,8,10,12,20). Let us draw the Huffman tree for the given set of codes and find
the average length of code.
b. Distinguish between lossy and Lossless Compression
4.
a. Explain Huffman coding algorithm with an example.
b. Describe the encoding and decoding procedure of adaptive Huffman coding.
5.
a. Distinguish between adaptive and binary arithmetic coding
b. Explain arithmetic coding, with one example

6.
a. Describe the arithmetic coding of a sequence using an example.
b. Give the comparisons between Huffman and arithmetic coding techniques.
7.
a. Explain scalar and vector quantization techniques and compare each other
b. Explain uniform and non uniform quantization and compare each other.
8.
a. Explain about the uniform quantizer.
b. Distinguish between forward and backward adaptive quantizer.
9.
a. Write a shot notes on adaptive quantization, structured vector quantization,
b. Discusses about Trellis coded quantization.
10.
a.What are the advantages of vector quantization over scalar quantization?
b.Explain the design of Tree-Structured vector quantizers.
11.
a. DCT is a lossy or losses Compression? Explain how to compress image using DCT
b. Write a shot notes on DST, KL transform.
12.
a. Illustrate KL transform.
b. What is DST? Explain.
13.
a. Draw and Explain the matrix of Discrete Walsh Hadamard Transform
b. What are the applications of image and audio compression.
14.
a. Describe the quantization and coding of transform coefficients.
b. Infer the applications to audio compression
15.
a. Write a shot notes on image Compression techniques, JPEG, JPEG-LS, JBIG, JPEG2000
b. Explain Audio Compression techniques
16.
a. What are JPEG, JPEG-LS compression standards? Explain.
b.Illustrate MPEG audio coding
17
a. Discusses about Video compression techniques MPEG-1, MPEG-2- H.262, MPEG-4.
b. What are the Compression Standards What is its need and applications
18
a. Analyze MPEG-1 video standard.
b. Explain ITU-T recommendation H.263 video compression standard