Set: Z
Paer +B
SemesteER Final EXAMINATION — 2020
SESSION: 2019-20
det YEAR ist SEMESTER
Course Cove: Are 12
Covrse Tie : ASA L: AncENT CiVIIZATION
ReaistRATION No 2 2019245013
Dare + 45/07/2024202 245013 -0(
ee compare. the classical architectine. of Greece
port ees Sie political , social and. Philosophical
“The Gyeelk. and Roman avchitectuve ave veered to
as clasetcal architechuve- Roman arckitechye ts
hig influenced by Bveele achilectue.. Therefore.
there & 60 airGlartles intheir sfules. But
they how 60 many mentforable differences tvom
different point of views.
Titlerencos from Pditical Vint of View?
Geek: Before classionl patoth Greece was divided Tato
didfevent city-state. Bub ator the. Brefan attack under
King, Xev x26 defeated oy an aliience of Greek
states by Sparta s these tly tates Sormed an Empire
under the leadership od Athene- Perfeles, rules: of
Mhene became. a driving Sorea_ dor the developement of
Girecle temple archittectuve, and Athens beeame a
vemarable place for Greek dyckibechere. Then Athens
developed an Fai form of democracy. The Agora,
at Mhens had boulekerfon far the. meeting, of the
council.
Roman : Me atyle at Roman architteckure’ was Beat
2.
En{luence boy the Etruscans alter the moved to thisveffon. Ebruseans tought ayches, duainage and sever:
buildings to the Romane and Roman architecture
had a Gyeat use of these- Then the Roman Republic
peried. dlacted “The roman ‘Frounal and meeting halls
wore located. 6 the civic buildinge, Basilica
; re
“Boulerterion, =
Delferences from the Social Rint oF View:
Grvcks fn case of building vediderefal houses Eveeks
didnck have any different pattem tor didfent sock
Classes. the poor people had. eimple houses and the
riches had houses with more rooms and. Move.
Agora. was the main meeting, phae. for the. people of
ancenk Gweece-
Boman? On the other hand Romane had deiffvent
types of house for different social classes: Such as:
trsule, domus Gor Senerah people) » Villa for Fmportant
persons), laces (Gor tne Emperor) + Romans used to
build 20 man Gathering, places dike. “Te Forwne
Public. oaths , Roman theaters and Amphilheater
Spectales.
Plan of Bosicila Rome (tt |2019 A5013-08
Dilfevenees from the. Philosophical Rint of View?
Goel: Greeks were the vorkshipers of beauty.
used 4p belive that beauby fs a put of their
lt Bo they made so man avchttechuves hese.
Sunctfonal. buk only Sor aesthetic
ie Gveek temples | Rarthenon had a Great
from outside. but the inside ha a
po orGarkeed, tL was Conjusled nob a
Be er to Sather:
Roman 2 On dhe. oler hand, Romans used to design
Gecording +o 4unckfon. Function % aloo & priority
to them, besides heats ef used desién thetr
fheide paces beautiful mn only the ementeriay
tke the Grecles. Roman temple fantheon to
Breat exam Je, dor this. The Romans uged dome.
instead of columns to Benewale the. space fneide
the Qa! Rentheon.
Sooo nce coo ee oo
Plow of Srthenow Gneece
Garrow interior