Oe a ae ee Se even eles J fel Zhe Sip (SEH) The Java Language Specification ( Third Edition ) Pete al eta Cen tain aes td DEE ae a hea Ina BE pd iis er neeHob BR BF iB it RD ( Third Edition ) James Gosling Bill Joy TD ccaysieate: Gilad Bracha RRR LST i] TOA Ho oe waew vifopower com enJava Language Specification,3" Edition (ISBN 0-321-24678-0) James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy Steele, Gilad Bracha Copyright ©1996-2005 Sun Microsystems, Ine. Original English Language Edition Published by Addison-Wesley. Al rights reserved, ‘Translation edition published by PEARSON EDUCATION ASIA LTD and CHINA ELECTRIC POWER PRESS, Copyright © 2006, AE THF AG Pearson Education $242 ER 8 A ARH ARAMA. BAT. AEWA, RAWAM ARM MPRA BH EMTS. ACSA Pearson Education BAERS. LREA KAO. AANA MEARSA BIAS WF: 01-2006-3388 F HSEKUAA (CIP) Ri Java SEEMS (REA) 1 OO AMM (Gosling 1.) WR: WRK. UCR, ats: BT A UREA. 2006 CRE REPLIED KX: Java Language Specification, 3 Edition ISBN 7-5083-4292-5 14.. LO..OP..OU.. 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PAGE CH Test.java P, MSH Fe ORM MATE: javac Test.java java Test Hello, world, PRB Hello, world. 1.2 FS ERAT, RABAT A Java H lava2 Fa PER MWRHRME. LAIR AGE FA A PAR RAE ON RG] ALA HEARS OY RP eR RO, HB | java.lang APRA NMRREO RMNAKREFR java. lang UF MME FARR SH (67H. RAEA BP SLA (The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification) RY Mit MEW OM, E Jt @ ISR 924 BIT M. 13 RENRMROWKR SUA, ASAT ASLAL Jove A Java 2 FG. HAI. TAA JoveBide 5 RBA OURAKA. WHAM Object. Class, ClassLoader. String. Thread RAM, UR java.lang. reflect PRMMAPMAAMBO Java PANE AK TRERMKONTA, GREXAFRARKE NNGRRE. RATS Jove ha PAE HA UT AEE TEMA AY API AL IGS Bist, ARAMA MAAS (reflection) MAT. FHA WRS RH APIA WZ db, (LIK — BAR it. Bit, A, SRN TAF HRN AMAA, R AVIRA Be BY APT tT Ch eR YA SN. A OL AM IL, BE AE ABPHRRA 14 Bx Apple Computer. Dylan™ Reference Manual. Apple Computer Inc., Cupertino, California. September 29, 1995. See also http://www. cambridge .apple.com. Bobrow, Daniel G., Linda G. DeMichiel, Richard P. Gabriel, Sonya E. Keene, Gregor Kiczales, and David A. Moon. Common Lisp Object System Specification, X3}13 Document 88-002R, June 1988; appears as Chapter 28 of Steele, Guy. Common Lisp: The Language, 2nd ed. Digital Press, 1990, ISBN 1-55558-041-6, 770-864, Ellis, Margaret A., and Bjarne Stroustrup. The Annotated C++ Reference Manual, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1990, reprinted with corrections October 1992, ISBN 0-201-51459-1. Goldberg, Adele and Robson, David. Smalltalk-80; The Language. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1989, ISBN 0-201-13688-0. Harbison, Samuel. Modula-3. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1992, ISBN 0-13-596396. Hoare, C. A. R. Hints on Programming Language Design. Stanford University Computer Science Department Technical Report No, CS-73-403, December 1973. Reprinted in SIGACT/SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, October 1973. IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic. ANSUIEEE Std. 754-1985. Available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, Colorado 80112-5704 USA; 800-854-7179. Kernighan, Brian W., and Dennis M. Ritchie. The C Programming Language, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1988, ISBN 0-13-110362-8, Madsen, Ole Lehrmann, Birger Moller-Pedersen, and Kristen Nygaard. Object-Oriented Programming in the Beta Programming Language. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1993, ISBN 0-201-62430-3. Mitchell, James G., William Maybury, and Richard Sweet. The Mesa Programming Language, Version 5.0. Xerox PARC, Palo Alto, California, CSL 79-3, April 1979.6 RAF Stroustrup, Bjarne. The C++ Programming Language, 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1991, reprinted with corrections January 1994, ISBN 0-201-53992-6, Unicode Consortium, The. The Unicode Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding, Version 1.0, Volume 1, ISBN 0-201-56788-1, and Volume 2, ISBN 0-201-60845-6, Updates and additions necessary to bring the Unicode Standard up to version 1.1 may be found at http: //www.unicode.org. Unicode Consortium, The. The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0, ISBN 0-201-48345-9. Updates and additions necessary to bring the Unicode Standard up to version 2.1 may be found at http://www.unicode.org. Unicode Consortium, The. The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0, ISBN 0-321-18578-1. Updates and additions may be found at http: //www.unicode.org.wd a ie OK Hk, Ethie —+ HE. KER, CTR HELD (1672) HARRAH TABI T AS REP UH AS 5 Ha FE A, AD Tt CR A aD. 21 SRBC AWBER SHME RM BRAY SEAR Cproduction). BAP ARMA Me IE 4 eR” MPSA ARAL % (nonterminal) HMRI S A — RAHN — ARS MER, WR—MER “ER” HRA (terminal) HES. MERE, REAR A TENS R. 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EF TSK} PM A A BR class Empty | , BUM RAT ORAM, DNR ERK EMMA, aR RE Ce ME Fath ek. ARP “A” A i” A, PRR SEER 0 5 BR EB Ae A a eB. 36 28 AWE MWASCHE HH. KPI. MAORI 4). WhiteSpace: the ASCII SP character, also known as “space” the ASCII HT character, also known as “horizontal tab” the ASCII FF character, also known us “form feed” LineTerminator 3.7 ER RAM AM: CR 8) fe BETERE: ASCII F74/*#1 ASCH $F H9/Z (HAMS HB CRAZE C A C++ — FED, UR SAT TERE: MA ASCILS FE /BUAT ETA A BS EC OPA HE Cath — FD. RE A ARAM LR 9 Pe UE he: Comment: TraditionalComment EndOfLineComment TraditionalComment: 1 * CommentTail EndOfLine Comment: 11 CharactersinL ine, CommentTail: * CommentTailStar NotStar CommentTail CommentTailStar: 116 RI * CommeniTailStar NotStarNotSlash CommentTail NotStar: InputCharacter but not * LineTerminator NotStarNotSlash: InputCharacter but not * or / LineTerminator CharactersInLine: InputCharacter CharactersInLine InputCharacter ERA ALLE AE o ERATE. OFFER, AAA M. SERGE oO HERP, RAGAN EX. Bk, FRA: /* this comment /* // /** ends here: */ RMA HEB MIE. AAA ER DS HRES (3.10.4) REM (3.10.59) Ae 3.8 tine IAA Java FEM Java MFO AREA, UA Sava FAIA. IRATE BGREF 3.94), MR (3.10.3 1H) RB (3.10.7 5) MIA MHS (Unicode £4 PFD). Identifier: IdentifierChars but not a Keyword or BooleanLiteral or NullLiteral AdentifierChars: JavaLetter IdentifierChars JavaLetterOrDigit JavaLetter: any Unicode character that is a Java letter (see below) JavaLetterOrDigi any Unicode character that is a Java letter-or-digit (see below) FEMME UM ART Unicode FFM, CRFASHAPRANKERHSAA, EOHB HAT IR AE. LB AURA RE SE AY URC. A fe RE BAe He ATT A Aieee 17 Wa S wAT. “Java ZU} "GH Character.isJavaldentifierStart (int) ARB true MEH. “Java FRRME” MH character. isJavaldentifierPart (int) eH SBE true FH. Java FROCK GANS ASCH tT FH A~z (\u0041~\u005a) A a~z (\u0061~\u007a), FAM TASH RA, Bi ASCH FMR (_R\uo0st) MRT FES (SR\u0024), MA REM SERMBRE PRA STH. MARAE KMD RS LE BR. “Java MF" 448 ASCH MF O~9 (\u0030~\u0039). RAMP MIRA CEH, MEN TF OM MS A AIA Unicode FHA, i PR RAT LA. FAAP ROR AT ROR AT. Pl, EA RSS MIRAE WT XASTHA Ca, \u00412. MT RASFAHA (a, \u0061). HM KAS $a PRM CA, \u0391), BBRDE SH A (Ca, \u0430) MRPMAKEDS A Ca, \ud835\udes2), EMNeBERAM. Unicode RAFU RAF OME. HOO, THF, ALU nam Me T OK SERA (A, \u00c1) SRE REH—TES AME (°, \u0301) MMT RAG FH ACA, \u0041) Hl, GR ENEMIRG BAAN. BM (The Unicode Standard) (38 148) B42, UTMATAMNRA, FAS LAH 626~627 1, UAT AHEM PAG. HRA MAE: String {3 Gpem MAX_VALUE isLetterOrDigit 39 RF FR eH ASCH FARM FFARR BN, OARS, MARE TERR (3.8 Ws Keyword: one of abstract continue for new switch assert default if package synchronized boolean do goto private this break double implements protected throw byte else import public throws case enum instanceof return transient catch extends int short try char final interface static void class finally long strict fp volatile const float native super while RMF const M goto RR BM, BMS 1124 A AEA te HE oO. 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