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What is the mass of the standard weight in the video? 19.988 (3 significant figures)
A. Using Beaker
Calculations:
Mass of DI Water:
True Volume:
𝑚
Formula: v =
𝑝
29.9 𝑔
Trial 1: = 30.01 mL
0.9962 𝑔/𝑚𝐿
29.95 𝑔
Trial 2: = 30.06 mL
0.0962 𝑔/𝑚𝐿
29.93 𝑔
Trial 3: = 30.04 mL
0.9962 𝑔/𝑚𝐿
% Error:
𝑇𝑉 − 𝐸𝑉
Formula: x 100%
𝑇𝑉
30.01 𝑚𝐿 − 30 𝑚𝐿
Trial 1: x 100%
30.01 𝑚𝐿
= 3.33 x 100%
= 0.03%
30.06 𝑚𝐿 − 30 𝑚𝐿
Trial 2: x 100%
30.06 𝑚𝐿
= 1.99 x 100%
= 0.19%
30.04 𝑚𝐿 − 30 𝑚𝐿
Trial 3: x 100%
30.04
= 1.33 x 100%
= 0.13%
B. Using graduated cylinder
Observed volume 5 mL 5 mL 5 mL
Calculations:
Mass of DI Water:
True Volume:
𝑚
Formula: v =
𝑝
5.047 𝑔
Trial 1: = 5.066 mL
0.9962 𝑔/𝑚𝐿
4.98 𝑔
Trial 2: = 4.998 mL
0.9962 𝑔//𝑚𝐿
5.134 𝑔
Trial 3: = 5.153 mL
0.9962 𝑔/𝑚𝐿
% Error:
𝑇𝑉 − 𝐸𝑉
Formula: x 100%
𝑇𝑉
5.066𝑚𝐿 − 5𝑚𝐿
Trial 1: x 100%
5.066 𝑚𝐿
= 0.01 x 100%
= 1.30%
4.998𝑚𝐿 − 5𝑚𝐿
Trial 2: x 100%
4.998 𝑚𝐿
= 0.04%
5.153𝑚𝐿 − 5𝑚𝐿
Trial 3: x 100%
5.153 𝑚𝐿
= 0.02 x 100%
= 2.96%
C. Using Burette
Calculations:
Mass of Water:
True Volume:
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠
Formula:
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦
9.965 𝑔
Trial 1: = 10.00 mL
0.9962 𝑔/𝑚𝐿
9.945 𝑔
Trial 2: = 9.98 mL
0.9962 𝑔/𝑚𝐿
9.937 𝑔
Trial 3: = 9.97 mL
0.9962 𝑔/𝑚𝐿
% Error:
𝑇𝑉 − 𝐸𝑉
Formula: x 100%
𝑇𝑉
10 𝑚𝐿 − 10.00 𝑚𝐿
Trial 1: x 100%
10 𝑚𝐿
= 0%
10 𝑚𝐿 − 9.98 𝑚𝐿
Trial 2: x 100%
9.8 𝑚𝐿
= 0.02%
10 𝑚𝐿 − 9.97 𝑚𝐿
Trial 3: x 100%
9.97 𝑚𝐿
= 0.30%
Part 3. Density of Water
Calculations:
= 8.869 g/mL
Look for the Density table for common metals and identify the metal sample used:
Conclusion:
The experiment states about the different measurements using beaker, graduated cylinder
and burette. Another is, finding the density of water and metal. Specifically, Density of Water
(g/mL) where we are tasked to formulate and find the mass of water (g) in cylinder and plot
graph to suffice the problem. In conclusion, after the plotting of graph we observed that the mass
of water (g) and volume (mL) consistently aligns in the slope. Another conclusion is that the
measurements should always be right or else, everything would mess up in any way.