l{dql5a <qqtri ffi+ln

iiTs, qrdrFl '3 ?'Fq c"fi {d"ilq:I

ft5s fi.ot
>rT{tr-i }ilrfi I

\ r\\ I!\rqd []! lqlLgi\ld

:s ?<.fBl. :8i8 <fl-(
sfiq
4<-t1.oo.oooo.oG).e) ooa.)5 (q<-l'5) do L :
o\ (E, io:'l f;:ltl-q

R'raa sTqtr fi.6{ 'l'l'js {la, Ars< ftGqf,sI (Stability)'

Fffin ftF1finfi fi-:rEq
q{rq1611r Gr({ salte qEI< Trdfirrfi (aTi
fiFE-oT{.t{ fiIi€ i€s TGft 31tT<rq
I

qr€n S.5{ ,lf'iE {rn, Ars{ QfuqE6l (Stabilit)'), Frdr ffil G:rE i FFE'$T("F
qnt< {T{4 SlfiI' sqa' fiaAn
fifis {ffs TFrfu AGrfi{ f:ifrdEfl< fiTC{ 5ji5 )b/os.'to\q slfid
qlE (:c eqt' GTiq Efl' 5 as -nTa
3ffi1, tr5le! qralfi s lifiq rei( trd{lq]I s{ isl{ft'q liq?l
<ts{T6i q<'{ :lqifi 6;n
{E .{rs, El$I) ,5r{PE {',1< Ttfi{ifi *--ll
i5r<ilt s "Ia\5
Fmls zraflsa-n

Ft(!.tn;({ ,!nft{ cz]< l fil a6l I

n31B: q'El. TFi^ITfitr dGi

t=na1?i "llr?ct '
fifiT{ nTfiA 16-{ (fl-r)
(Flq :iCd;tsol,l
(c()or'4: /l 1111 !'L ' lrri)
r rqd-T< FrtTi{rd m):
. -.,..
ft'5<ci -.... _-6r-rfl,a. i<'
,) a.d,"r t;ir fqrilra {<d. rf
'7-<. 'nr?r' ".
b ). c-=;-3 r

or crrB{r|{- <rlq]1rr f<Fq trd{4 (<1rr. 'srr'lr4T \9fi, r&fo4 <T/'e, ul?FIl
o e EA-f<5r-+. 'n 3:r< (Td. kT' '{d "tt., 'iil f<I.,
<':r+ o'+t
ElTrl3-d;fi'6rsma|
.; #*.,#, Pffifr,Aliift1i/";,*vgc1tltu'+1nsrq1{tu'fl'
,6 11q16q"nra1,<rqrm{ ii5B. Balt4 a{V,
s:n"l! sfl, {ifu'I {l/'!' ElTi
g-fl, {tfu4 fl€' ElrT I
os 1{4 S(d-lA (cE"ltli4), RE(<I, \e{t"lrl
(8d s cr sdT)' rrifi' El<Tr
;;; Jllq e.fi.ff ('fir*" sr"m-<'O, PIGFI?, sti?R efl ql'll'q,
oftul-r+. qt-I'ror ,tt\exl< dla .$rqirii fts,
;" k; fi-<'qlltr
qa
s{tr'i{ ml-tlil 1;ia64'11!Gffi;' ul+It
,i -.u,* ra"**, ecieam {E ca's' <{{l'
M{Tmin afi( fas, ftTe 6fl,
q1T4 DlTl
., *ua4n1 ffiut , {{ scl6 'lT\eTE
5-'ll'3{L ffi{
Fs
:) r {1a!1"FT aIGEFTF, o][{Iii 'fi\e{B f'isl qfiT< "nefi? ftei aftE 'rI-fiii
;i, .,i; afrt ;*f'fr"E, {q {{-:b, {' :"f<' mtr<-ox Bc<t qcoa 616{' E.ut' DlsT-5teo I

", '{s
\e riRsf{s, q?flf;l (Td-:, liEr<], a4l
fi{ .]<1F< qir.Eftft8
q]!qr-iqRl::r$$'ffielI1qqr-nn'erFEqGl a{l{{A{fl:irqq (owfis' FlTl
o: I TaA{a{ra{fuftEBqr4r{ s
;. H aftra. G; qIffi s qFq rqq 5e"llEn, {rlErrr.l rli-44-{' DlrI
rtr<, fu\
oo rfr{ {atrcrn €F1B rF{, fi5e F[e1"1
qle1fi/lfi$, fl:-ll(T{ <l@r5 4:i'f61' trEn lisl'i
L
L

08 qlt^n6 rF< &d:E/d'f]Ic/olfiqdil \e ffilT{Fil'Jt

qf41fi)ffi{-:li1{ {rs]I'nn sfu]' furR fu'l
,. y-#,-jnn ***1,**r,.r*t^*t** $f-q'"'l'e
 Er€l{ Oftstr 'l.i& {rq, A(g{ Q&ft.Iq (Stability), fti$r f:..dcr€i fi:ro"tFifuigfl{rri
frfis ffiE sFrft elfua{r{ r{r.dEit{ qa] q{16s {sr-{ TI{Fn{nft

T"l4G qa< i{{{ qtFm, €>IPl

dffi
liTq, qrffi 'g c,G'q {-1\:]E"fl4.I
srR?i :x ,!foa.ro:q
qqil rccl ol:.ro Elt
S]n fu:rg', GT,e, q<{
Oa \,-qI),
qqq rfi.l]s, EtTlt
8"rI1tr Iiclffi'a'
rl]nil'{ flrfinft{ ftW\ elffi r9r R{:rc Ealqfi {elrcr< S,rRfu."- ++qr<'
e qFrs
ql.'iE qlfi-c{ TsI'l fis
{A fit q{r lgt{t< qfleslr rtr{, fiTF, figt't {sl--{ (efi"iE {.f{ T1r
<rqq ({, qlq{ E(g{ 'l"no:rt1, fitEi i11tft4E1 (stabiiiry), Fnfi ffi F:req
FFr,,-fiIf{ FFIg "iffE sfi6 T-yT ?ttrer{,l{ lllrrE rfl acrR ftii TftE< fir0,rE-< d$i
3rfr.rq &i:n.r q']l(:Ifi), f4fufiR-ar strEF afu-{F T'el{ G't{t'lr{< qlE qFi]r4
"
afu<m< qlfto lirr-:r< G"l{ Power Point €< fi{J(T B+t1a {nT eT

r.o I 6,1'El,Hr T6.Il{ Srg qsle RTs c<"u rTqr qffift Gtur \e aEa 1gl. CftT cFli{i]]I
&fiq] q{ :rlF fiqT:lH (!, 1\6Tlcn ftEiq GqarF Fdefl eFl eo% ?&i GitT G.{Taitrr qrne
aaq {l Stabie Syslem Frequency sn q;r T{Ts fir s{'F REd ([cti Fr?s F(TT.Tffr eTE

9r+t1+o Ct B'fEl,lc fil elr ,{rE 6c{{ {fi S{ (:], lliE]ItTrE 'tt\3$-< fttsflr FmftTq]
qfu{rd{ ffiArdl :fi Ai(gi ,ll.fsnl{ s REiI'dEfn Ei, TGo{ Rqr-{ Fl|d.l ffil drfl-w{t fi5rs
a+AT13rs Free (iovemor Mode of Operalion e Flql@ afi nl{t-fi Srf$-{ ft3 Spinning
ReseNe a{({ liull i-oad cqfcf fig Fn aal(g (qE {(< 'fis{R dfi E]dtGt 1l s<s q'tK,ta{ SEr
Tr4 Function Auto Mode q ll-65 ?ilr €ql-!l\e HVDC back to back station €a fl$TT\g
ffi Flld"l fil {nr B"fiA q.Ilr(Tl ,!T $ctr{ trecr qt4ta{t ar Gr, PPA (Por,ver
Purchase Agreemeno sr F1fl4 Gvlrl<t HVDC d|r{ q r$ Ts{ s{ 4]i IrGMO EtTt

frs fumlclrfr F"Ts(fi E"ri {EEias ft,f-s e (Ga)E 'tfur TqtTd E+qH{ {r't E:r
o<qrcq"r

sE 0i$ {n : E or E liTir c+riq! Tar-:fsN FrIEI fuTmffiIr QGifq-el co" €qfu 4\, {C<
q{q tjnder Frequency load shed o SCADA operated load shed ,!R ri$l sqTFfl oE (l1T
o E e soqu8 cq,,i:+ xtBco 66q o6q
 7
/

\.5 oc 6fi5lq arg FGMO cE E{Iq lrffTrqf m{ Ed(R;I1 E ftnfi qrqlF(-:R s ?fcn RsIl
$iqF-{, 6q"fi,.{, fifu sl4ln ({ 'FlEn .rt>qF< Contoller lEEi E{lTE'9r'. Es'flra :rd-rtrq<
?ff-r Tl?fla 6,l1.s {l allFl s<( Private arvrTr?R l,PA (i5 U.sq n| amTn (cslcil(T Tcrq

FGMO (9 Ei6rffi Ts< q(q ilr FGMO 'tAsrn Ers-i&ffi GTtq c{gTTrT{ eGfiiit'Ict 6t{ln

c':r, trTI\ asgflf{n KPI c]l Plant Factor 4sFlEl e]c \3 $..IT{/Tl6Tdrl{ <l{?l $<T E.4 Tf,a
tr5r< rot? FGMO (o Elq] \, {TE a.< €< (dfhls 1"r!{ !EIIaE{ +ftr5f1i B"fi-s qie? rctr
c{1.4tT FGMO (g FFr{]{ q{ Sgs ffiF qr{,!i< nTn (€gr-TRR PPA a.jT.{n qr.r fiTa4tr$

t- CMO (E El4]I;fir :Fa[ BIa?i F{(\3 <T {(E T{a{i rel-qE <]E {cTa I

!.\r rF{, REre, iislut €Itrql qad{ fi, FGMO r\9 Fldl-c4R ({m ?sfi T{(o Privatc fiTrq
5qgflf{< ft* igrfis PPA Review onli Tcrl'i ql(q fu sl {A4l qc{ (,a{l slTflq{r qR sn]
drTF Tffi ,lra;r{ tr{(n Gfi fiqtr<I{ rc.ra fGfi qtts <r4{, FGMO (g Er(ta16Ftfr

a$'g,r1aq< Key Perfonnance Lldicator (KPI) s Plant Factor €r FnmE fi(<ITT Fm

qsFIEI Fdl3{ .rrao << &fi T6Tk{ FGMO {aEl-r ft3sr" ltcl qr}Iclqsla FTtq

r+'wa<o lirm @ Tfi eIf{ € BERC €R rtill{ Grid Code kglsff(.l{ R:rcr qGTo {rcF-
+aT{

t.o r nglF 2lGdr4E6i seBE (EPZ) s q{fi-{ diGir orrFra{ Fmffi fun rovaye 1?r<r+

Tir* Coflrbined Heat & Power (CHP) zfsB fi1<'r{ Effi q,+ET
]Gn q4r 'lr{{cfi 'IRDT4{I
fil BGE {cq B"rc{B :rcElq{ {slnE {JE fa{"{

t.8r >rq{fu TC.I{ cr, sR$q fi(E{ qd(ITrfr T{

'F"rsTrq r: i!&ft+o< sal eqn c?,rs?
1R-rtrilr fi$tq fiTr, bq'flr{, rtFlq{ \e fis{"i -t{{B TeTl{61 ffic,g ?t< | qq{i:]<lr-{cql'[
RTF. GqrR e"l{,s lTb,li {(l fi!,tE n<r asr{ Rrtfin System ,!t Frequency :r1;r Unstable
el;i n:flT-Icrl.it 1i5i\ EqrK Ii5 q]3 (4El Unsrable System tl{Et1 n's(E
'llT{r
 .-r,R rEnl f?qG- q[45--]f3 t1ii.- q5ra:41! ,Jas qas

Ffrrq fi1hrc <13{lFrflil

T9T'F
:l m ftEs c+g'IEf {6m{ FGMO ,4 Edrq fi1..1t ,{fi (alra REr-{t
FGMO ,{? En(E alh.< ,!<q qtff{ ffns qsT@ {-sll] e]dEt
afg"l.4.f.e sB{q{ FGMO € El{lr{ t{ 0{65 1a{
t fi;ftmtra s<s fifis<, I?Fq 6asnyq< ofutfi3 istm ffi Fr6a.{r

rcd]qFrfu\oq{(.9E.<
I .i?.qr-r.s 6r€t r ilre rlrle ?sl[< asra ;:.en >lfn iilte asrur ftEGl
- a.r'(dr., aa.E]Ia q1-:?.J (l (i\]O rr r4ril) mDij Tal<.T.Tl
I'1)\\.r lrLrcha\c \rrccrlrcnr l l']l']\) { IFfifu iTIFT{+-' F-?laE aa<
8 r6qa rqala Private Powff Plant q{cT-{ PPA .9 Frequency k5re.
Conlrol €n fi"{rE qsF ffi6e aa{r € 4a'ft, sllkr PPA ffi r{.q,i,&6cr
{c{ Efuc firr f:nft"i g"lT.ff qil frffi@ FFIE 'E{ fit erEt8
rD srG,ii'6' rG{ (I{{{), 1iTe, fi'9H qtq{i-.r{
{) 3lT{t4{r 'lfi}r4{, AGffi - {qqI
qET liis<1,1?R.<1 qqql
'l -
q) T{']fi}Fr{. 'ffe{13 arq IrIT IF{
c sft{ru,c qtq-.r ftv 'Iffi{ adlis {T G4far.ln (c$f{a q6 +fclq, kEr<l o i?ffi<
i{]T{a{tell Eq{) r<Frksfi Tci s{Frcl stud}, fCI a<$ G65 ac3
ffiAscogEsltnq< liWq ft.tt
IgE TCn <fs{l]4 ffi(g E.{r liffi \e 8fs
<TTAI<TI?
qiql|B
Ts-rft{ FGMO rc q(t3ls"is€l m:ElT?IT FTq GEt1 Fy'{ ftTq ft$r
fua€qf6ain34aqs16
FGMO e roar liTiq .r{l..1lr KPI I,r(it q l']lanr Iiactor €{ 1i5re. fte1'l
-q{{f; i<.{bnR <l?lr. aa<

u o re]I -1. ..Fli qll4Edt m q!-fi G'lf1-5 lqrr+ {.r,{,1 -5lrfl(I lsB ,qrL *I|{qIod an

qrTfi.l-
ot od to5c
( iryn {Fm. €rr1 )
a l\e rlE