APPENDIX Tables of Properties

Table A.1 Atomic weights of elements, 2001

Atomic number Symbol Name Atomic weigh1

89 Ac Actinium [227]
13 Al Aluminium 26.981538(2)
95 Am Americium [243]
51 Sb Antimony 121.760(1))
18 Ar Argon 39.948(1)
33 As Arsenic 74.92160(2)
85 At Astatine
56 Ba
[210
Barium 137.327(7)
97 Bk Berkeliumn [247]
4 Be Beryllium 9.012182G)
83 Bi Bismuth 208.98038(2)
107 Bh Bohrium [264]
5 B Boron 10.811(7)
33 Br Bromine 79.904(1)
48 Cd Cadmium 112.4118)
55 Cs Caesium 132.90545(2)
20 Ca Calcium 40.078(4)
98 Cf Californium (251]
6 C Carbon 12.0107(8)
58 Ce Cerium 140.116(1)
17 CI Chlorine 35.453(2)
24 Cr Chromium 51.9961(6)
27 Co Cobalt 58.933200(9)
29 Cu Copper 63.546(3)
96 Cm Curium (247]
110 Ds Darmstadtium [281]
105 Db Dubnium [262
(Cond.
509
 Tables of Properties 2001 (Contd.)
510 Appendix: of
elements,

Atomic
weights
Table A.1 Atomic weight
Name

Atomic number
Symbol
Dysprosium
162.500(1)
[252]
66
Dy Einsteinium

Es
167.259(3)
Erbium
99 151.964(1)
Er Europium
68 (257]
63 Eu Fermium
Fm Fluorine
18.9984032(5)
100 F [223]
9 Francium
Fr Gadolinium
157.25(3)
87
Gd
Gallium
69.723(1)
64
31
Ga Germanium 72.64(1)
32
Ge
Gold
196.96655(2)
Au 178.49(2)
79 Hafnium
72 Hf [277]
Hassium
108 Hs 4.002602(2)
Helium
He
2 Holmium 164.93032(2)
67 Ho
Hydrogen 1.00794(7)
H
n
Indium 114.818(3)
49 126.90447(3)
lodine
53
77 Iridium 192.217(3)
26 Fe Iron 55.845(2)
36 Kr Krypton 83.798(2)
57 La Lanthanum 138.9055(2)
103 Lr Lawrencium [262]
82 Pb Lead 207.2(1)
Li Lithium T6.941(2)]
71 Lu Lutetium 174.967(1)
12 Mg Magnesium 24.3050(6)
25 Mn Manganese 54.938049(9)
109 Mt Meitnerium [268]
101 Md Mendelevium [258]
80 Hg
12
Mercury 200.59(2)
Mo
60 d
Molybdenum 95.94(2)
10 Ne
Neodymium 144.24(3)
Neon 20.1797(6)
93
Np Neptunium
28 Ni [237]
Nickel
41 Nb 58.6934(2)
7 N
Niobium 92.90638(2)
102
No Nitrogen 14.0067(2)
76
Os
Nobelium [259]
8
O
Osmium 190.23(3)
46
Pd Oxygen 15.9994(3)
15
P Palladium 106.42(1)
78
94
P Phosphorus
Platinum 30.973761(2)
Pu 195.078(2)
84
Po Plutonium [244]
Polonium [209]
(Contd.)
 Appendix: Tables of Properties 511
Table A.1 Atomic weights of elements, 2001
(Contd.)
Atomic niumber Symbol Name Atomic weight
19 K Potassium 39.0983(1)
59 Pr Praseodymium 140.90765(2)
61 Pm Promethium [145]
91 Pa Protactinium 231.0358882)
88 Ra Radium [226]
86 Rn Radon [222]
75 Re Rhenium 186.207(1)
45 Rh Rhodium 102.90550(2)
37 Rb Rubidium 85.4678(3)
44 Ru Ruthenium 101.07(2)
104 Rf Rutherfordium (2611
62 Sm Samarium 150.36(3)
21 Sc Scandium 44.955910(8)
106 Sg Seaborgium (266]
34 Se Selenium 78.96(3)
14 Si Silicon 28.0855(3)
47 Ag Silver 107.8682(2)
11 Na Sodium 22.989770(2)
38 Sr Strontium 87.62(1)
16 S Sulfur 32.065(5)
73 Ta Tantalum
43
180.9479(1)
Tc Technetium [98]
52 Te Tellurium 127.60(3)
65 Tb Terbium 158.92534(2)
81 TI Thallium 204.3833(2)
90 Th Thorium
69
232.0381(1)
Tm Thulium 168.93421(2)
50 Sn Tin 118.710(7)
22 Ti Titanium 47.867(1)
74 W Tungsten 183.84(1)
112 Uub Ununbium [285]
116 Uuh Ununhexium
118 Uuo Ununoctium
114 Uuq Ununquadium [289]
111 Uuu Unununium [272]
92 U Uranium 238.02891(3)
23 Vanadium 50.9415(1)
54 Xe Xenon 131.293(6)
70 Yb Ytterbium 173.04(3)
39 Y Ytrium 88.90585(2)
30 Zn Zinc 65.409(4)
40 Zr Zirconiumn 91.224(2)
Note: The value enclosed in brackets, e.g. [289], indicates the mass number of the
longest-lived isotope of the element that has no stable nuclides. A number in parentheses
for, e.g. 91.224(2) indicates the uncertainty in the last digit of the atomic weight.
Reference: Values from the 2001 table of atomic weights, Pure Appl. Chem., 75,
1107-1122 (2003).
S12 Andir: Taes of Praperties
combustion
formation and
Table A.2 Standard heat of
AH (kJ/mol)
An (kJ/mol)
Compound - 871.69
- 486.2 1192.36
Acctic acid ()
166.4 - 1299.61
Acetaldchyde (g) 226.75 - 382.58
Acctylene (g) - 46.191 3267.6
Ammonia (g) 48.66 - 2855.6
Benzene () 147.6 - 2849.00
n-Butane () 158.5
Isobutane ()
2718.58
-0.54
1-Butene (g 2540.8
109.24
.3-Butadiene (g) - 635.77
Calcium oxide (s) 393.51
Carbon (s. graphite) - 393.51
Carbon dioxide (g) - 1075.2
87.86
Carbon disulphide () -282.99
-110.6
Carbon monoxide (g8) - 352.2
139.5
Carbon tetrachloride (0) - 1559.9
- 84.667
Ethane (&) - 442.92 -2274.48
Ethyl acetate (1) - 1366.9 1
Ethyl alcohol () 277.63
- 1410.99
52.283
Ethylene (g)
Femic oxide (s) 822.71
- 178.02
Ferous sulphide (s) - 563.465
- 115.89
Formaldehyde (g) - - 4816.91
n-Heptane () 224.4
- 4163.1
n-Hexane () 198.8
- 285.84
Hydrogen (g)
Hydrogen Chloride (g) -92.311
-20.15 562.589
Hydrogen sulphide (g) - 890.4
Mcthane () -74.79
- 726.55
Methyl alcohol (1) -238.644
Methyl chloride (g) - 81.923 -766.63
Nitric acid () 173.23
Nitric oxide (g) 90.374
Nitrogen dioxide (g) 33.85
n-Pentane (g) - 146.4 3536.15
Phosphorous pentoxide (c) -1506.0
Propane (8) 103.85 -2220,0
n-Propyl alcohol ()) 255.0 2068.6
Sodium carbonate (c) -130
Sodium chloride (e) 411.0
Sodium nitrate (s) 406.68
Sodium sulphate (s) -1384,5
Sucrose (s)
Sulphur dioxide (g)
-5648.8
-290.9
Sulphur rioxide (g) 395.18
Sulphurie acid (0) -811.32
Tblune d) I1.99 3909,9
Water t) 285.84
Water (g) 241.820
 Appendix: Tables of Properties 513
Table A.3 Thermodynamic properties of saturated steam
Specific volume Internal energy Enthalpy Entropy
xIom (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJkg K)
Pressure Ten1p. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
(kPa) (K) liquid vapour liquid vapour liquid vapour liquid vapour

0.6113 273.16 1.000 206140 0.00 2375.30 0.01 2501.40 0.0000 9.1562
1.00 280.13 1.000 129210 29.30 2385.00 29.30 2514.20 0.1059 8.9756
1.50 286.18 1.001 87980 54.71 2393.30 54.71 2525.30 0.1957 8.8279
2.00 290.65 1.001 67000 73.48 2399.50 73.48 2533.50 0.2607 8.7237
2.50 294.23 1.002 54250 .48 2404.40 88.49 2540.00 0.3120 8.6432
3.00 297.23 1.003 45670 101.04 2408.50 101.05 2545.50 0.3545 8.5776
4.00 302.11 I.004 34800 121.45 2415.20 121.46 2554.40 0.4226 8.4746
5.00 306.03 I.005 28190 137.81 2420.50 137.82 2561.50 0.4764 8.3951
7.50 313.4 .008 19240 168.78 2430.50 168.79 2574.80 0.5764 8.2515
10.00 318.9 1.010 14670 191.82 2437.90 191.83 2584.70 0.6493 8.1502
15.00 327.12 1.014 10020 225.92 2448.70 225.94 2599.10 0.7549 8.0085
20.00 333.21 1.017 7649 251.38 2456.70 251.40 2609.70 0.8320 7.9085
25.0 338.12 1.020 6204 271.90 2463.10 271.93 2618.20 0.8931 7.8314
30.00 342.25 1.022 5229 289.220 2468.40 289.23 2625.30 0.9439 7.7686
40.00 349.02 1.027 3993 317.53 2477.00 317.58 2636.80 1.0259 7.6700
50.00 354.48 1.030 3240 340.44 2483.90 340.49 2645.90 1.0910 7.5939
75.00 364.9 1.037 2217 384.31 2496.70 384.39 2663.00 1.2130 7.4564
100.00 372.7 1.043 1694.0 417.36 2506.10 417.46 2675.50 1.3026 7.3594
125.00 379.14 1.048 1374.9 444.19 2513.50 444.32 2685.40 1.3740 7.2844
150.00 384.52 1.053 1159.3 466.94 2519.70 467.11 2693.60 1.4336 7.2233
175.00 389.21 1.057 1003.6 486.80 2524.90 486.99 2700.60 1.4849 7.1717

200.00 393.38 1.061 885.7 504.49 2529.50 504.70 2706.70 1.5301 7.1271
225.00 397.15 1.064 793.3 520.47 2533.60 520.72 2712.10 1.5706 7.0878
250.00 400.59 1.067 718.7 535.10 2537.20 535.37 2716.90 1.6072 7.0527
275.00 403.75 1.070 657.3 548.59 2540.50 548.89 2721.30 1.6408 7.0209
300.00 406.70 1.073 605.8 561.15 2543.60 561.47 2725.30 1.6718 6.9919
325.00 409.45 1.076 562.0 572. 0 2546.40 573.25 2729.00 1.7006 6.9652
350.00 412.03 1.079 524.3 583.95 2548.90 584.33 2732.40 1.7275 6.9405
375.00 414.47 1.081 491.4 594.40 2551.30 594.81 2735.60 1.7528 6.9175
400.00 416.78 1.084 462.5 604.31 2553.60 604.74 2738.60 1.7766 6.8959

450.00 421.08 1.088 414.0 622.77 2557.60 623.25 2743.90 1.8207 6.8565

500.00 425.01 1.093 374.9 639.68 2561.20 640.23 2748.70 1.8607 6.8213
550.00 428.63 1.097 342.7 655.32 2564.50 655.93 2753.00 1.8973 6.7893
600.00 432.00 1.101 315.7 669.90 2567.40 670.56 2756.80 1.9312 6.7600
650.00 292.7 683.56 2570.10 684.28 2760.30 1.9627 6.7331
435.16 1.104
700.00 272.9 696.44 2572.50 697.22 2763.50 1.9922 6.7080
438.12 1.108
750.00 440.93 1.112 255.6 708.64 2574.70 709.47 2766.40 2.0200 6.6847
800.00 443.58 1.115 240.4 720.2 2 2576.80 721.11 2769.10 2.0462 6.6628
850.00 446.11 1.118 227.0 731.27 2578.70 732.22 2771.60 2.0710 6.6421
900.00 448.53 I.121 215.0 741.83 2580.50 742.83 2773.90 2.0940 6.6226
950.00 204.2 751.95 2582.10 753.02 2776.10 2.1172 6.6041
450.84 1.124
(Contd.)
 514 Appendix: Tables of Properties
(Contd.)
Table A.3 Thermodynamic properties of saturated steam

Enthalpy Entropy
Specific volume Intermal energy
T K
(kJ/kg) (kJ/kg K)
xI0 kg
(kJ/kg)
Sat.
Sat. Sat Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat 323.15
Pressure Temp. Sat.
liquid vapour liquid vapour liquid vapour 373.15
(kPa) (K) liquid vapour
423.15
761.68 2583.60 762.81 2778.10 2.1387 6.5865
1000 453.06 1.127 194.4 473.15
1.133 177.53 780.09 2586.40 781.34 2781.70 2.1792 6.5536
1100 457.24 523.15
1200 461.14 1.139 163.33 797.29 2588.80 798.65 2784.80 2.2166 6.5233
1.144 151.25 813.44 2591.00 814.93 2787.60 2.2515 6.4953 573.15
1300 464.79
1400 468.22 1.149 140.84 828.70 2592.80 830.30 2790.00 2.2842 6.4693 673.15
1500 471.47 1.154 131.77 843.16 2594.50 844.89 2792.2 2.3150 6.4448 773.15
1750 478.91 1.166 113.49 876.46 2597.80 878.50 2796.40 2.3851 6.3896 873.15
2000 485.57 1.177 99.63 906.44 2600.30 908.79 2799.50 2.4474 6.3409 973.15
2250 491.60 1.187 88.75 933.83 2602.00 936.49 2801.70 2.5035 6.2972 1073.15
2500 497.14 1.197 79.98 959.11 2603.10 962.11 2803.10 2.5547 6.2575
3000 507.05 1.217 66.68 1004.78 2604.10 1008.42 2804.20 2.6457 1173.15
6.1869
1273.15
3500 515.75 1.235 57.07 1045.43 2603.70 1049.75 2803.40 2.7253 6.1253 1373.15
4000 523.55 1.252 .78 1082.31 2602.30 1087.31 2801.40 2.7964 6.0701
5000 537.14 1.286 39.4 1473.15
1147.81 2597.10 1154.23 2794.30 2.9202 5.9734
6000 548.79 1.319 32.4 1205.44 2589.70 1213.35 2784.30 3.0267 1573.15
5.8892
7000 559.03 1.351 27.37 1257.55 2580.50 1267.00 2772.10 3.1211
8000
5.8133
568.21 1.384 23.5 1305.57 2569.80 1316.64 2758.00 3.2068
9000
5.7432
576.55 1.418 20.48 1350.51 2557.80 1363.26 2742.10 3.2858 Sat.
10000 584.21 1.452
5.6772
18.026 1393.04 2544.40 1407.56 2724.70 3.3596 373.15
11000 591.30
5.6141
1.489 15.987 1433.70 2529.80 1450.10 2705.60 3.4295 5.5527 423.15
12000 597.90 1.527 14.263 1473.00 2513.70 1491.30 2684.90 3.4962 5.4924
13000 604.08 1.567 12.780
473.15
1511.10 2496.10 1531.50 2662.20 3.5606 5.4323 523.15
14000 609.90 1.611 11.485 1548.60 2476.80 1571.10 2637.60 3.6232 573.15
15000 615.39 1.658 10.337 5.3717
1585.60 2455.50 1610.50 2610.50 3.6848 673.15
16000 620.59 1.711 9.306 5.3098
1622.70 2431.70 1650.10 2580.60 773.15
17000 625.52 1.770 8.364
3.7461 5.2455
1660.20 2405.00 1690.30 2547.20
18000 630.21 1.840 3.8079 5.1777 873.15
7.489 1698.90 2374.30 1732.00
19000 634.69 1.924 6.657
2509.10 3.8715 5.1044 973.15
1739.90 2338.10 1776.50
20000 638.96 2.036 5.834 1785.60
2464.50 3.9388 5.0228 1073.15
21000 2293.00 1826.30 2409.70 4.0139
643.04 .207 4.952 1842.10 4.9269 1173.15
22000 646.95
2230.60 1888.40 2334.60 4.1075
2.742 3.568 1961.90 48013
4.8013 1273.15
22090 647.29
2087.10 2022.20 2165.60 4.3110 4.5327
3.155 3.155 2029.60 1373.15
2029.60 2099.30 2099.30 4.4298 4.4298 1473.15
1573.15
 Appendix: Tables of Properties 515
Table A.4 Thermodynamic properties of
superheated steam
V U H S V U H
T, K P 10 kPa (Sat. Temp = 318.96 K) P 50 kPa (Sat.
Temp =
354.48 K)
14.674 2437.9 2584.7 8.1502 3.240 2483.9
Sat. 2645.9 7.5939
323.15 14.869 2443.9 2592.6 8.1749
373.15 17.196 2515.5 2687.5 8.4479 3.418 2511.6 2682.5 7.6947
423.15 19.512 2587.9 2783.0 8.6882 3.889 2585.6 2780.1 7.9401
473.15 21.825 2661.3 2879.5 8.9038 4.356 2659.9 2877.7 8.1580
523.15 24.136 2736.0 2977.3 9.1002 4.820 2735.0 2976.0 8.3556
573.15 26.445 2812.1 3076.5 9.2813 5.284 2811.3 3075.5 8.5373
673.15 31.063 2968.9 3279.6 9.6077 6.209 2968.5 3278.9 8.8642
773.15 35.679 3132.3 3489.1 9.8978 7.134 3132.0 3488.7 9.1546
873.15 40.295 3302.5 3705.4 10.1608 8.057 3302.2 3705.1 9.4178
973.15 44.911 3479.6 3928.7 10.4028 8.981 3479.4 3928.5 9.6599
1073.15 49.526 3663.8 4159.0 10.6281 9.904 3663.6 4158.9 9.8852
1173.15 54.141 3855.0 4396.4 10.8396 10.828 3854.9 4396.3 10.0967
1273.15 58.757 4053.0 4640.6 11.0393 11.751 4052.9 4640.5 10.2964
1373.15 63.372 4257.5 4891.2 11.2287 12.674 4257.4 4891.1 10.4859

1473.15 67.987 4467.9 5147.8 11.4091 13.597 4467.8 5147.7 10.6662

4683.7 5409.7 11.5811 14.521 4683.6 5409.6 10.8382
1573.15 72.602
P 200 kPa (Sat. Temp = 393.38 K)
P 100 kPa (Sat. Temp = 372.96 K)
7.3594 0.8857 2529.5 2706.7 7.1272
1.6940 2506.1 2675.5
Sat.
1.6958 2506.7 2676.2 7.3614
373.15
2776.4 7.6134 0.9596 2576.9 2768.8 7.2795
423.15 1.9364 2582.8
7.8343 1.0803 2654.4 2870.5 7.5066
2.1720 2658.1 2875.3
473.15 2971.0 7.7086
2974.3 8.0333 1.1988 2731.2
523.15 2.4060 2733.7
1.3162 2808.6 3071.8 7.8926
2.6390 2810.4 3074.3 8.2158
573.15 1.5493 2966.7 3276.6 8.2218
2967.9 3278.2 8.5435
673.15 3.1030 8.5133
1.7814 3130.8 3487.1
3488.1 8.8342
773.15 3.5650 3131.6 8.7770
2.0130 3301.4 3704.0
3301.9 3704.7 9.0976
873.15 4.0280 3927.6 9.0194
3928.2 9.3398 2.2440 3478.8
973.15 4.4900 3479.2 4158.2 9.2449
4158.6 9.5652 2.4750 3663.1
4.9520 3663.5 9.4566
1073.15 2.7060 3854.5 4395.8
4396.1 9.7767
1173.15 5.4140 3854.8 4052.5 4640.0 9.6563
9.9764 2.9370
4052.8 4640.3 9.8458
1273.15 5.8750
3.1680 4257.0 4890.7
4891.0 10.1659
1373.15 6.3370 4257.3 4467.5 5147.3 10.0262
5147.6 10.3463 3.3990
1473.15 6.7990 4467.7 4683.2 5409.3 10.1982
10.5183 3.6300
4683.5 5409.5
1573.15 7.2600
Contd.)
516 Appendit: Tables of Propenies
steam (Contd.,
Table A4 Thermodynamic properties of superheated
H S
V U
V U S
kPa (Sat. Temp = 416.78 K)
P 300 kPa (Sat. Temp = 406.7 K) P =400
0.4625
2553.6 2738.6 6.8959
Sat 0.6058 2543.6 2725.3 6.9919
0.4708 2564.5 2752.8 6.9299
423.15 0.6339 2761.0 7.0778
2570.8 2646.8 2860.5 7.1706
0.5342
473.15 0.7163 2650.7 2865.6 7.3115
0.5951 2726.1 2964.2 7.3789
2967.6 7.5166
523.15 0.7964 2728.7 0.6548 2804.8 3066.8 7.5662
7.7022
573.15 0.8753 2806.7 3069.3 2964.4 3273.4 7.8985
8.0330 0.7726
673.15 1.0315 2965.6 3275.0
0.8893 3129.2 3484.9 8.1913
3486.0 8.3251
773.15 1.1867 3130.0 1.0055 3300.2 3702.4 8.4558
3703.2 8.5892
873.15 1.3414 3300.8
8.8319
1.1215 3477.9 3926.5 8.6987
1.4957 3478.4 3927.1
973.15 1.2372 3662.4 4157.3 8.9244
3662.9 4157.8 9.0576
1073.15 1.6499
1.3529 3853.9 4395.1 9.1362
4395.4 9.2692
1173.15 1.8041 3854.2 1.4685 4052.0 4639.4 9.3360
1.9581 4052.3 4639.7 9.4690
1273.15 1.5840 4256.5 4890.2 9.5256
4890.4 9.6585
1373.15 2.1121 4256.8
9.8389 1.6996 4467.0 5146.8 9.7060
2.2661 4467.2 5147.1
1473.15 9.8780
5409.0 10.0110 1.8151 4682.8 5408.8
I573.15 2.4201 4683.0
P 600 kPa (Sat. Temp = 432 K)
(Sat. Temp = 425.01 K)
P 500 kPa
2748.7 6.8213 0.3157 2567.4 2756.8 6.7600
Sat. 0.3749 2561.2
2855.4 7.0592 0.3520 2638.9 2850.1 6.9665
0.4249 2642.9
473.15 7.1816
2960.7 7.2709 0.3938 2720.9 2957.2
0.4744 2723.5
523.15
3064.2 7.4599 0.4344 2801.0 3061.6 7.3724
0.5226 2802.9
573.15
0.5701 2882.6 3167.7 7.6329 0.4742 2881.2 3165.7 7.5464
623.15
0.6173 2963.2 3271.9 7.7938 0.5137 2962.1 3270.3 7.7079
673.15
0.7109 3128.4 3483.9 8.0873 0.5920 3127.6 3482.8 8.0021
773.15
0.8041 3299.6 3701.7 7.3522 0.6697 3299.1 3700.9 8.2674
873.15
0.8969 3477.5 3925.9 8.5952 0.7472 3477.0 3925.3 8.5107
973.15
0.9896 3662.1 4156.9 8.8211 0.8245 3661.8 4156.5 8.7367
1073.15
3853.6 4394.7 9.0329 0.9017 3853.4 4394.4 8.9486
1173.15 1.0822
1273.15
1.1747 4051.8 4639.1 9.2328 0.9788 4051.5 4638.8 9.1485
1.2672 4256.3 4889.9 9.4224 1.0559 4256.1 4889.6 9.3381
1373.15
1.3596 4466.8 5146.6 9.6029 1.1330 4466.5 5146.3 9.5185
1473.15
1.4521 4682.5 5408.6 9.7749 1.2101 4682.3 5408.3 9.6906
1573.15
(Contd.)
 pendix: Tables of Properties 517

Table A.4 Thermodynamic properties of superheated steam (Contd.)

H
V U U
H S
P 800 kPa (Sat. Temp = 443.58 K) P 1000 kPa (Sat. Temp =
453.06 K)
0.2404 2576.8 2769.1 6.6628 0.19444 2583.6 2778.1 6.5865
Sat.
473.15
0.2608 2630.6 2839.3 6.8158 0.2060 2621.9 2827.9 6.6940
0.2931 2715.5 2950.0 7.0384 0.2327 2709.9 2942.6 6.9247
523.15
0.3241 2797.2 3056.5 7.2328 0.2579 2793.2 3051.2 7.1229
573.15

623.15
0.3544 2878.2 3161.7 7.4089 0.2825 2875.2 3157.7 7.3011
0.3843 2959.7 3267.1 7.5716 0.3066 2957.3 3263.9 7.4651
673.15
773.15
0.4433 3126.0 3480.6 7.8673 0.3541 3124.4 3478.5 7.7622
873.15 0.5018 3297.7 3699.4 8.1333 0.4011 3296.8 3697.9 8.0290
973.15 0.5601 3476.2 3924.2 8.3770 0.4478 3475.3 3923.1 8.2731
1073.15 0.6181 3661.1 4155.6 8.6033 0.4943 3660.4 4154.7 8.4996
1173.15 0.6761 3852.8 4393.7 8.8153 0.5407 3852.2 4392.9 8.7118
1273.15 0.7340 4051.0 4638.2 9.0153 0.5871 4050.5 4637.6 8.9119
1373.15 0.7919 4255.6 4889.1 9.2050 0.6335 4255.1 4888.6 9.1017
1473.15 0.8497 4466.1 5145.9 9.3855 0.6798 4465.6 5145.4 9.2822
1573.15 0.9076 4681.8 5407.9 9.5575 0.7261 4681.3 5407.4 9.4543

P 1200 kPa (Sat. Temp = 461.14 K) P 1400 kPa (Sat. Temp = 468.22 K)

Sat. 0.16333 2588.8 2784.8 6.5233 0.14084 2592.8 2790.0 6.4693

473.15 0.16930 2612.8 2815.9 6.5898 0.14302 2603.1 2803.3 6.4975
523.15 O.19234 2704.2 2935.0 6.8294 0.16350 2698.3 2927.2 6.7467
573.15 0.2138 2789.2 3045.8 7.0317 0.18228 2785.2 3040.4 6.9534
623.15 0.2345 2872.2 3153.6 7.2121 0.2003 2869.2 3149.5 7.1360
673.15 0.2548 2954.9 3260.7 7.3774 0.2178 2952.5 3257.5 7.3026
773.15 0.2946 3122.8 3476.3 7.6759 0.2521 3121.1 3474.1 7.6027
873.15 0.3339 3295.6 3696.3 7.9435 0.2860 3294.4 3694.8 7.8710
973.15 0.3729 3474.4 3922.0 8.1881 0.3195 3473.6 3920.8 8.1160
1073.15 0.4118 3659.7 4153.8 8.4148 0.3528 3659.0 4153.0 8.3431
1173.15 04505 3851.6 4392.2 8.6272 0.3861 3851.1 4391.5 8.5556
1273.15 0.4892 4050.0 4637.0 8.8274 0.4192 4049.5 4636.4 8.7559
1373.15 0.5278 4254.6 4888.0 9.0172 0.4524 4254.1 4887.5 8.9457
1473.15 0.5665 4465.1 5144.9 9.1977 0.4855 4464.7 5144.4 9.1262
1573.15 0.6051 4680.9 5407.0 9.3698 0.5186 4680.4 5406.5 9.2984

(Contd.)
518 Appendix: Tables of Properties
Table A.4 Thermodynamic properties of superheated steam (contd
H
P- 1600 kPa (Sat. Temp 474.56 K) = P 1800 kPa (Sat. Temp =
480.3 K)
Sat. 0.12380 2596.0 2794.0 6.4218 0.11042 2598.4 2797.1 6.3794
498.15 0.13287 2644.7 2857.3 6.5518 0.11673 2636.6 2846.7 6.4808
523.15 0.14184 2692.3 2919.2 6.6732 0.12497 2686.0 2911.0 6.6066
S73.15 0.15862 2781.1 3034.8 6.8844 0.14021 2776.9 3029.2
0.15457 2863.0
6.8226
623.15 0.17456 2866.1 3145.4 7.0694 3141.2 7.0100
673.15 0.19005 2950.1 3254.2 7.2374 0.16847 2947.7 3250.9 7.1794
773.15 0.2203 3119.5 3472.0 7.5390 0.19550 3117.9 3469.8 7.4825
873.15 0.2500 3293.3 3693.2 7.8080 0.2220 3292.1 3691.7 7.7523
973.15 0.2794 3472.7 3919.7 8.0535 0.2482 3471.8 3918.5 7.9983
1073.15 0.3086 3658.3 4152.1 8.2808 0.2742 3657.6 4151.2 8.2258
1173.15 0.3377 3850.5 4390.8 8.4935 0.3001 3849.9 4390.1 8.4386
1273.15 0.3668 4049.0 4635.8 8.6938 0.3260 4048.5 4635.2 8.6391
1373.15 0.3958 4253.7 4887.0 8.8837 0.3518 4253.2 4886.4
8.8290
1473.15 0.4248 4464.2 5143.9 9.0643 0.3776 4463.7 5143.4 9.0096
1573.15 0.4538 4679.9 5406.0 9.2364 0.4034 4679.5 5405.6 9.1818
P 2000 kPa (Sat. Temp = 487.57 K) P 2500 kPa (Sat. Temp =
497.14 K)
Sat. 0.09963 2600.3 2799.5 6.3409 0.07998 2603.1 2803.1 6.2575
498.15 0.10377 2628.3 2835.8 6.4147 0.08027 2605.6 2806.3 6.2639
523.15 0.11144 2679.6 2902.5 6.5453 0.08700 2662.6 2880.1 6.4085
573.15 0.12547 2772.6 3023.5 6.7664 0.09890 2761.6 3008.8 6.6438
623.15 0.13857 2859.8 3137.0 6.9563 0.10976 2851.9 3126.3 6.8403
673.15 0.15120 2945.2 3247.6 7.1271 0.12010 2939.1 3239.3 7.0148
723.15 0.16342 3031.0 3357.8 7.2859 0.13014 3025.5 3350.8 7.1746
773.15 0.17568 3116.2 3467.6 7.4317 0.13998 3112.1
873.15 3462.1 7.3234
0.19960 3290.9 3690.1 7.7024 0.15930 3288.0 3686.3 7.5960
973.15 0.22320 3470.9 3917.4 7.9487 0.17832 3468.7
1073.15 0.24670 3657.0 4150.3 3914.5 7.8435
8.1765 0.19716 3655.3
1173.15 0.27000 3849.3 4148.2 8.0720
4389.4 8.3895 0.21590 3847.9
1273.15 0.29330 4048.0 4387.6 8.2853
4634.6 8.5901 0.2346 4046.7
1373.15 0.31660 4252.7 4885.9 4633.1 8.4861
8.7800 0.2532 4251.5 4884.6
1473.15 0.33980 4463.3 8.6762
5142.9 8.9607 0.2718 4462.1
1573.15 0.36310 4679.0 5141.7 8.8569
5405.1 9.1329 0.2905 4677.8 5404.0 9.0291

(Contd.)
 Appendix: Tables of Properties 519
Table A.4 Thermodynamic properties of superheated steam (Contd.)
V U H S V U H S
P 3000 kPa ($at. Temp = 507.05 K) P 3500 kPa (Sat. Temp = 515.75 K)
0.06668 2604.1 2804.2 6.1869
Sat. 0.05707 2603.7 2803.4 6.1253
523.15 0.07058 2644.0 2855.8 6.2872 0.05872 2623.7 2829.2 6.1749
573.15 0.08114 2750.1 2993.5 6.5390 0.06842 2738.0 2977.5 6.4461
623.15 0.09053 2843.7 3115.3 6.7428 0.07678 2835.3 3104.0 6.6579
673.15 0.09936 2932.8 3230.9 6.9212 0.08453 2928.4 3222.3 6.8405
723.15 0.10787 3020.4 3344.0 7.0834 0.09196 3615.3 3337.2 7.0052
773.15 0.11619 3108.0 3456.5 7.2338 0.09918 3103.0 3450.9 7.1572
873.15 0.13243 3285.0 3682.3 7.5085 0.11324 3282.1 3678.4 7.4339
973.15 0.14838 3466.5 3911.7 7.7571 0.12699 3464.3 3908.8 7.6837
1073.15 0.16414 3653.5 4145.9 7.9862 0.14056 3651.8 4143.7 7.9134
1173.15 0.17980 3846.5 4385.9 8.1999 0.15402 3845.0 4384.1 8.1276
1273.15 0.19541 4045.4 4631.6 8.4009 0.16743 4044.1 4630.1 8.3288
0.21098 4250.3 4883.3 8.5912 0.18080 4249.2 4881.9 8.5192
1373.15
0.22652 4460.9 5140.5 8.7720 0.19415 4459.8 5139.3 8.7000
1473.15
0.24206 4676.6 5402.8 8.9442 0.20749 4675.5 5401.7 8.8723
1573.15
P = 4000 kPa (Sat. Temp = 523.55 K) P = 4500 kPa (Sat. Temp = 530.64 K)

0.04406 2600.1 2798.3 6.0198

0.04978 2602.3 2801.4 6.0701
Sat. 6.1401
0.04730 2650.3 2863.2
0.05457 2667.9 2886.2 6.2285
548.15 0.05135 2712.0 2943.1 6.2828
0.05884 2725.3 2960.7 6.3615
573.15 3080.6 6.5131
6.5821 0.05840 2817.8
0.06645 2826.7 3092.5
623.15 0.06475 2913.3 3204.7 6.7047
3213.6 6.7690
673.15 0.07341 2919.9 3323.3 6.8746
0.07074 3005.0
0.08002 3010.2 3330.3 6.9363
723.15 0.07651 3095.3 3439.6 7.0301
0.08643 3099.5 3445.3 7.0900
3670.5 7.3110
773.15 3674.4 7.3688 0.08765 3276.0
0.09885 3279.1 3903.0 7.5631
873.15 7.6198
0.09847 3459.9
0.11095 3462.1 3905.9 0.10911 3648.3 4139.3 7.7942
973.15 7.8502
0.12287 3650.0 4141.5 8.0091
0.11965 3842.2 4380.6
1073.15 8.0647
0.13469 3843.6 4382.3
0.13013 4041.6 4627.2 8.2108
1173.15 0.14645 4042.9 4628.7 8.2662 8.4015
0.14056 4246.8 4879.3
1273.15 8.4567 5136.9 8.5825
0.15817 4248.0 4880.6 0.15098 4457.5
1373.15 5138.1
8.6376 5399.4 8.7549
0.16987 4458.6 0.16139 4673.1
1473.15 5400.5 8.8100

1573.15
0.18156 4674.3 (Contd.)
 Appendix: Tables of Properties 521
Table A.4 Thermodynamic properties of superheated
steam (Contd.)
V U H S V U H S
P 14000 kPa (Sat. Temp =609.79
K) P 15000 kPa (Sat.
0.01150 2481.4 2642.4 Temp 615.28 K)
=

Sat.
5.3803 0.01034 2455.5
623.15 0.01311 2563.4 2746.9 2610.5 5.3098
5.5492 0.01147 2520.4
673.15 .01723 2764.4 3005.6 2692.4 5.4421
5.9513 0.01565 2740.7 2975.5
723.15 0.02007 2896.0 3177.0 5.8811
6.1969 0.01845 2879.5 3156.2 6.1404
773.15 0.02251 3008.7 3323.8 6.3937 0.02080 2996.6 3308.6
0.02472 3112.7 6.3443
823.15 3458.8 6.5627 0.02293 3104.7 3448.6 6.5199
873.15 0.02680 3213.2 3588.5 6.7159 0.02491 3208.6 3582.3 6.6776
923.15 0.02880 3312.5 3715.6 6.8575 0.02680 3310.3 3712.3 6.8224

Specific volume in m°/kg

Internal energy in kJ/kg
Enthalpy in kJ/kg
Entropy in kJ/kg K