Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software httpuwww.visionias.net! hitp:! www foxitsoftware. comtfor/ervaalisionily. not! Bocimal Fractions os "78, For the expressions to be equivalent, the difference between the sum of the decimal places in: the aumerator and thot in the denominator must be equal. ‘This difference is 1 im the given expreesion and in (dl. $0, (4) ie the answer (9854-8968) | (O8S4 + AORN (OB5t 505s) | (OBSE ROE 78. Given expression - (oer eas) * (B854— ABE. (Wid 8963) "(9054+ 5955) _ (064-8960 (96.54 + BOE 0 (SG. - S968) 108854 » ABA) TH. (ON? + (0.28F + = Q0D1SST x 2025 = 2.996275 . 2606. 78. Given expression = &7-[76-(85~ (54-280) = 87-75-(G5- 3.0) = BT—(06-34) = 87-425 4.5. 1k pe Pe Gud, 1). A (monboa)_ a7, at 3. Ay 2) oA (abeOra) 157. 37 gangs ms (45s) 90} 480 "Ta stn expression = BEARSHIG+ 4D 16585261641 ee Peres es) £0,839) , 40.1667) 0.83889) (Given expression = (937995 “(0.8887 (0.1960) 5x 04bx 250 36048250 dipxo0ex05 ~~ iaeexs ~ * 0200982 | 2084202 4 og Doors xasx07 ~ WxidsxT ” Bhttp:/iwww.visionias.net/ 101. . Given expression = ). Civen exproesion = Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software hitp:/lwww foxitsoftware. cont feo! eawaleon nely.net/ Quantstive Aptiuds SGT ANI IH 3D CATH _ aD AIOH 90, (63.972 2838127 205 GA DBO 1 _ 2328 nig 7 288 - oan = 08 $89297S x C09K5 11.956 _ aR 005%2 Dog7ax ans = 90349 ~ 0.08=05 «100 = Me, ge m1” Wo e038 669 21038 068 CASK BATH ~ 40x.98075 * TO (# 1) _ 48 ei) * 0 gall 15 See Be 90x10 0.088 ~ 0.08, 201.8 x 0.3814 x 5.BA2 DAGIS « 98.25 « 765 = 048, ‘So, the alu is elase Uo OA _ ©2x02+001) 9.044001 (ax01 +062) ” Oo1+ 0.08 05, 08 005 5 Given expression 295s ag * 5 (ven exprestan = S38 13 Given expression 4.7 x (13.28 + 943 + 77.81)=47 x 100 = 470, 0.20024 002) oo oxx0z2 _ 0.08 00K” 0048 ~ 86x64) 85410 4ax@T-87) GaKT 806% (763+207) 29601 896 _ ixtOor¢ 88) ant expression = (a8) = Gn + by ta — 8) ~ (O5.2H7 + 81,708) (oRRAT ~ ALTEN) = (100 96.478) = 96474, Given expression Given expression 28 Given ord eb ou? asset 26-2856 Gives expression = = lord) = 2994160 eb oth ogy) erat 2050-8 asa? o Given expression = case? . aesnt - ass? tet OPH GASP 6 thers 2 = - 3854+ a4 = (9b) » 94-146) = 98.08, aah canara? ~ca2aner (STEAL + Tie) — ADAEK « 7516) __ ersanf — (saan Tea 92458 1.49 x 1.49.10 -051 «0.51 10) T4910 O81 x16 ofa? = sn) woiad- 03) = (626d 82.4688 Given eapreion = { (eabsosnhttp:/iwww.visionias.net/ Decimal Fractions 102, Given expression = 108. Given expression = 104. Given expression = Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software hitp:/lwww foxitsoftware. cont feo! eawaleon nely.net/ ss (a? = 8) (a? 8) ne erea-B aan BOK OG+aH) __ Ba2100 _ 1, es Ba Toe 294) ~ Oxo WorF=1058F _ K0.6F +057 N08? (0.57 (os > 5) (O87 +103 (08? =(057 = (08+ 08)(06 - 08) = (110) + O11 105, Given expression = (7.5 x 75+ 2x 75x26 +25 x25) =P + tad > y= (at b= (75 + BOT 10* = 100, 106. 08 = O2 + 0.02 ¥ 0.08 ~ 04 = 0.02 = 02 x 0.2 + O02 x 912 — 2x 02x 002 = Given exprecion = = tats tab) = (a B= (0.2 LOR = (O18, asx 0.8) eae te 107, Given expression = (11.967 + (0.024 1198 x x, For the given expression to be a. perfect equare, wit must have F198 w x= 2% M108 x 0.02 oF x = 0.04 108. Given expresnien = 308; Given expression = 110, Given expression = AL Given expression = fo+bF — tabi? w® ‘ab aia? +64 eF) hy (ons? + oer? {at ae (061 - (0061 x 0.041) + (0a! ~ (a? ad (@+6) = (@06t » 0081) = 0092, (9557-958. 017) «cox? Tana 9 (017 aot) 1 aa |" ee aa 2112, Given expression = 113, Given expression = 1k Given expression = 05? +03? -(06x03 os? 10:3" ase’) a8 ab) b)=(05) 0a1=08. ang? ut [ eu! aoa? —nossitar (a? ab +e (+e) 003+) = 113. faxaqsP eat _ ast - asda" J=ero= 50-88SUBH Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http:/ww.visionias.net! hitp:!/www-foxitsoftware. comtfpot ewaluatioinnals.net/ ss Cuanitatve Aptis i joo = (002 sone 1 12. ven expeeion = = Lies yor? (aoa 8 2 a a0) (9567 a? 126, Given exprendion = af ate satan” (fra = (ab) = (94326) = 538, (0.98 ~(02)" [ ol 8! } 117, Given epeetsion = s a oe (G98 + 98 « 0x1 + MF = (ob) = (098-01) = 098 a —c038* Ga? +waxom saa = (a-t) = aa-oM 2 sia, appa = sa Cn i =) where a = 06.6 = 047 and c= 0079,SUBH Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software httpuwww.visionias.net! hitp:/lwww foxitsoftware. cont feo! eawaleon nely.net/ 4, SIMPLIFICATION IMPORTANT GONGEPTS: L "BODMAS Rule : This rule depicts the correct sequence in whieh the operations are to be executed. 20 as tw Bnd ovt the value of w given expression, Here, "B" stands fir “Bracket, ‘O° fr ‘af","D' for ‘Division’, "M’ for “Multiplication, 'B for ‘Additiod? and 'S! for Subtraction". ‘Thus, in simplifying an expression, Girt ofall he brackets must Be removed, etrctly in the order {), (} and [l After removing the brackote, wa must use the fallawing operations etrietly in the odes = (@ of (49 Division (iD Multiplication (iv) Addltlen (v) Subteaetion Modulus of a Real Number : Modulus of a real number a \s defined as aife>d Wel | areca, Thus, |B |= Sand [-5l=- C9) <5 |. Viraxculum (or Bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the BODMAS' rule, we simply the expression under the Virnaculrs, LVED EXAMPLES Ex 1. Simplify : Gi 6006 - s000 + 10 ug00 + 470 « 20, Sel. ( 6008 ~ 000 + 10 00 = 1808, Ais) 13800 + 470-+20 Ex 2, Simplify: 6-th-(a+t)-(6-th-e—6)l+ 20) (Hotel Manngemont, 2002) Bol, Given expreanion = b—B—Ka + B)-[h—@- e+ 8)) 2a) = b-[B—e-8- [5-28 4a) = 2a) [ah -+0 + Dall b--a-[-b+ Sail = b~lea4b Ba) = ba[-da tbl «br ta~b = de, Bx 9. What value will replace the question mark in tho following equation ? Lal yacpl eo gg® alialereade Bag stetg 8g ® 2, ft sot at $+ Breede sine, x = 97 (2529,.7) oy = ST [ees e14) _ for oo eee a ae 5. 6 (s 6/ Crag WS gk aw) 2-92 87Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software httpuwww.visionias.net! hitp:/lwww foxitsoftware. cont feo! eawaleon nely.net/ os Quantitative Aptitude set fo 5 are number greater thas Lf 2 ofthe same numer Oy 8 Mat ie hl of et ner? (sp120. som aya 3 ud (8.8.0, 1999) Fy2ys a ven exp = 2 Re poy s 10, S85 1, 15, 100 3 Bol Given exp: = Begg he bah = lh op“ 10" a4" aas “aa 7 aa a" Bx, 8. Simplify: 205% 54+06 (i) .6x.6+.0+6 (Bank PO. 2008) Sol. (0 Given exp. = 120524 = 22089 = 108.85 (ip cea ean = 60> 8 ised Sars tae wa ah ar ink in la? (pasa Here a8 (59) 3648.26 + 964.824 4 x = 96.4826 » 3796.1696 cin 8a [7§+28-5|} (206—92L) x = 2975 oF x Sa then find the value of = Be. 9 10S SE aad mie58 = 2, hen ad the vane of CRD. 2000 then find the value of = (RRB. 2000)Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software httpuwww.visionias.net! hitp:/lwww foxitsoftware. cont feo! eawaleon nely.net/ fe rr bear at and 22 <2, tan fad the alo 87+ Be (B10, 2001 Gol The sven oquens ae: aeeayeee ant 221 = 13 5 seayetty = se-oy=0 te Multiplying (9 by 8, (40 by Band nding, We got * 34x 170 oF x = 5 Putting x= 0 in (0, we got: y= 8 Birt Tx- (6x8 +7 a) 499.00 75, By. IB. If Be Sys 285, x42-y=d and y—x+2= 22, thon what are the valacn efx, y and 2? (Bank 70. 2003) Bol. ‘The given equations are : ee Gys en 85 seh anyed yoxtee i Subtrncting Uf) from (1), we yot x dy = 51 60) Subteneting if) from (() we get) 3x + 2y = 49 AM Multiplying (9 by 2 and subtracting ti) from i8, we get : 6x-= 35 or x= 7, Putting x= 7 in (iv) we get :4r= 44 or ye LL Pulliog x= 7,9 = 11 in G@), we get c= 8 Be 16 Fad te oat of (1~£)(2-3)(1~ } scam Sal. Given exprieion = 3 Seta ME 1 Bx. 17. Find the calue of J. ard 7 Dich ae ie ne og art What is the length of each part? (Hotel Manugement, 2003) ol, Lengtts of board = 7 fk. Inches = (7 x 12 + 9) inches = 99 inchea, Length af each past =( 2) inches = $1 inches = 2 1. 7 inches.Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software httpuwww.visionias.net! Fulci continent ta. net! ‘Simpiication nm Re 90, A man divides Re, 8600 among 6 sons, 4 daughtere and 2 nephews. If each daughter receiver four times as much as each uephow, and each son receives five times te much ap each nephew, how mach does each daughter receive? - (8.8.0. 2000) Bol. Let the ehare of each nephew be Ra. = ‘Thea, share af each daughter = Re (42); share of each #00 = Ke, (8%, Sy, 5x Sx4 4x dx | DXe 86H eo 2Sx+ 16x Bx~ 8900 = 4x = 8500 x= 200, 5 Share of each daughter ~ Re (4 < 200) = Rs, 800 ri pest Aimee pends 2 ofr sary on mus vent 3; of slr den 2 eau eyo vreunn Hb Bas Be. 1480 with Mi expen Boe conveyanes. Bol, Part of the ealany tet Let the manthly salary be Ra. x 1 (140% 40) ‘theo, 2 of = 1400 7 == | = 8000. The, of = 1400 ( } Eapenditare on food = tei ( 3x 8000] « Ra. 2100 esgieob meynm = (2805) = 100 Ex. 22, A third of Arun’r marku in Mathematics exccods a half of ir saark= English by 20. If be got 240 marks in the two subjects tagother, how many marks did hho got in English ? ‘Sol. Let Arun's marks in Mathematics and English be x and x respectively 1 erg Solving ({) and {Hi we RoE = x~ 180 and y= 60 aby 2 0 Bay = 10D amd sty = BO Kd sx ou A nora wan! fl When 6 bts fal wae taken stan er bten af ail were poured into it, it wan > full, Hew many bottler of of can the tin coniein (Section Oiicers!, 2000) Sel, upon bien pn filth ta completely me mie, 42-8 Aurel numberof betes = 4, eZ e2 @ == 40 1 Bx 24.11 of peau is black 3 of tho remaining is white and the remaining cai land ths tt eoth of the pone Soar ea llth fhe pes 3 = T (2) om =fe- Black part ={£) om, Ressainine pert = [=— 5SUBH Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software httpuwww.visionias.net! hitp:! www foxitsoftware. comtfor/ervaalisionily. not! We oe Bel aa ia" Hence, total leigih of the pencil = 8 cm, x 20 tn erin ote, 1 ofthe warers ar women, ofthe wane ar szarrind and 5 of the married women have childrea, ir} ofthe mon are martied and 5 ofthe murind me Se citren what prt af workers ae wit tn? ot lS en Th Number of women = 7 and number af men = Number of women having children = 1 a amber of men having chitdren = 2 of 4 ot Bt q Number af werkers having cite = [© 4 2 + Workers having no dhitdren (= Tg) — SE = 32 ot att sorters is)” a8 Hence, total number of mangoes in the crate = #8. ‘Bx. 27, A train starts fold of passengers. At the firet station, it dropa one-third of the pasrongers and takes 360 more, At the second statian, it drops one-half of the new total and takes 12 more. On arriving at the third station, it iv found t have 248 passeogers. Find the number of passengers in the beginning. Sol. Lot the number of passengers in the beginaing be © Aer te station, number of pasuengere = [x-2) «250 = (% + a0 After 2od station, mamber of pateeagers = 5( +>) viz. 1a: s a su) ais Hema teas a Bo {(Seaw)a1 nos Seay ssa ae Bane