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day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these tedious tasks. In offices,the soft hum
and clicking of word processors have replaced the clatters of typewriters. Schoolchildren have
become as familiar with hardware and software as their parents used to be with pencils and exercise
books. Computerization of public records has enable government departments to analyze the need of
citizens in detail. Some of us may wonder, however , whether life has really improved as a result of
these changes. Many jobs disappeared, for example, when intelligent machines took over the work.
Employers complain that clerical staff has become dependant on calculators and can not do simple
arithmetic. There are fears that governments haven’t done enough to ensure that personal information
held on computers is really kept secret. Certainly, many people may not be wondering whether the
spread of computers has brought us as many problems as it has solved.
79. What has become part of our daily life?
A. computers B. typewriters C. jobs D. business
80. What are schoolchildren familiar with much more than pencils and exercise books?
A. hardware B. sofware C. A and B D. calculators
81. According to the passage, what can’t officers do without computer?
A. calculation B. solve problem C. keep secret D. simple arithmetic
82. What is not sure to be kept secret by computers?
A. clerical staff B. personal information C. changes D. problems
83. What is not true about the passage?
A. Computers have brought problems as well B. Schoolchildren like computer very much
C. Clerical staff can’t do simple arithmetic D. Computers help with most of works
V. Rewrite the sentences as directed.
84. He said: " They will take you to the hotel"
He said……………………………………………………
85. Get up early or you will miss the bus.
If…………………………………………………………..
86. He started working as an engineer 5 years ago.
He has………………………………………………………
87. Although he has a lot of money, He feels unhappy.
Despite ..............................................................................
88. Alice said, “I’m living in London now.”
Alice said to me that………………………….
89. “My father isn’t very well”, Tom said.
Tom told me that………………………..
90. She said, “My friend Alice has had a baby.’
She told me………………………..
91. He said, “I don’t know what my friends are doing.”
He said to her that………………………………..
92. I don’t trust John because he behaves badly. (because of)
........................................................................................
93. Peter passed all the exams with good results because of his hard work. (because)
……………………………………………………………
94. He succeeded in his life although he came from a poor family. (despite)
……………………………………………………………
95. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving. (in spite of)
……………………………………………………………
96. He can’t smile because his mother died. (because of)
…………………………………………………………….
97. He resigned earlier than his age because of his illness. (because)
…………………………………………………………….
98. Don’t shout at him although he is lazy. (despite)
…………………………………………………………….
VI. Fill in the blanks with “because/ because of/ although/ in spite of”
99. We arrived late …………………the bad weather.
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