Biotic

Shrub

Coconut trees

Bird

Jellyfish

Algae

Abiotic

Water

Soil

Rock

Sunlight

Wind

Primary Producers:

1.grass

2. algae

3. phytoplankton

Primary Consumers

1.grasshopper

2.mosquito

3. zooplankton

Secondary Consumers

1.rat

2.bird

3.fish

Tertiary Consumers

1.shark
2.sea lion

3.leopard

1. Deforestation
2. Overconsumption
3. Emission carbon dioxide
4. Plastic production
5. Destruction of reefs

Biogeochemical cycle, any of the natural pathways by which essential elements of living

matter are circulated. ... In order for the living components of a major ecosystem (e.g., a lake
or a forest) to survive, all the chemical elements that make up living cells must be recycled
continuously.