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    10 views6 pages

    Quiz - Atomic Physics and Photoelectric Effect

    Uploaded by

    Kushagra Srivastava

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 6
    Atomic Physics & Photoelectric Effect Type of CPP - Objective & Subjective Level - MODERATE 6. of'a photon of frequency vis E= hv and the momentum of a photon of wavelength 2.is p= A/2. From this one may conclude that the wave velocity of light is equal to : ete E (E (A)3 108s @s (Ep ols The de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity 1.5 x 10® ms“ is equal to that ofa photon. The ratio of he kinetic energy of the electron to that of the energy of photon is > 1 a (ar2 (B4 Oz Oz In an experiment on photoelectric effect, light of wavelength 400 nm is incident on a cesium plate at the rate of 5.0 W. The potential of the collector plate is made sufficiently positive with respect to the emitter so that the current reaches its saturation value. Assuming that on the average one of very 10° photons is able to eject a photoelectron, find the photo current in the circuit Find the maximum magnitude ofthe linear momentum ofa photoelectron emitted when light of wavelength 400 nm falls ona metal having work function 2.5 eV. - The electric field associated with a monochromatic beam becomes zero 1.2 « 10'* times per second Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons when this light falls on a metal surface whose work function is 2) eV. In an experiment on photoelectric effect, the emitter and the collect or plates are placed at a separation of 10 em and are connected through an ammeter ‘without any cell. A magnetic field B exists parallel to the plates. The work function of the emitter is 2.39eV and the light incident on it has wavelengths between 400 nm and 600 nm. Find minimum value of B for which the current cred by the ammeter is zera Neglect any effect of space charge. A particle of mass at rest decays into two particles of masses m, and m,, having non zero velocities. The ratio ofthe de Broglie wavelengths of the particles 2/24 is: tae w= Or DJ a ™ = Let p and £ denote the linear momentum and the energy of'a photon. If the wavelength is decreased : (A) Both p and E increase (B) p increases and E decreases (C)p decreases and £ increases (D) Both p and £ decreases ‘A light beam wavelength 400 nm is incident on a metal plate of work function 22 eV(a} particular electron absorbs photon and makes two collisions before coming out of the metal. Assuming that 10% of the extra energy is lost to the cial in each collision, find the kinetic energy of this electron as it comes out of the metal (b) Under the same mptions find the minimum number of collisions the electron can suffer before it becomes unable to come out of metil. The de Broglie wavelength ofa neutron at 927°C is A. The de-Broglie wavelength of neutron at 27%C wk By (O22 myn Class XII 11, Onemilliwatt of ight of wavelength 2, = 4560 A is incident on a cesium metal surfice, Calculate the electron ever! liberated, Assume a quantum efficiency of n = 0.5 %, [work function for cesium = 1,89 eV] f 00min 12, Inthe figure shown electromagnetic radiations of wavelength 200 nmareincidentonthe #7? hy metallic plate 4. The photo electrons are accelerated by a potential difference 10V. these: ‘Oona ‘electrons strike another metal plate B from which electromagnetic radiations are emitted, vn The minimum wavelength ofthe emitted photons is 100m. Find the work function of th metal) use he = 12400 eVA. 1d the corresponding chang 13, Suppose the wavelength of the incident light is inereased from 3000 A to 3040 A. the stopping potential, [Take the product he = 12.4 * 10-7 eV ml. 14, Theelettic field at a point associated with a light wave is (100 Vim) sin (3.0 » 101°!) sin (6.0 » 10!°5 yf this light falls on a metal surface having a work function of 2.0 eV, what will be the maximum kinetic energy of 1 photoclectronsT 7 * plane mirror. The any 15. parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength 663 nm is incident ona totally reflect ‘of'incidence is 60° and the number of photons striking the mirror per second is 1.0 x 101, Caleulate the force e by the light beam on the mirror. (h=6.63 « 10™J.s.). 16. A gas consisting of doubly ionised Lithium atom is hydrogen - like with atomic number 3; (a) Find the wavelength of radiation required to excite the electron in Li™ from the first to the third Bohr orbit (lonisation energy ofthe hydrogen atom equals 13.6eV).. (b) How many spectral lines are observed in the emission spectrum of the above excited system ? 17, The wavelength ofthe first Line in balmer seresin the hydrogen spectrim ig. What is the wavelength ofthe second lin 20H a a a (A) 37 (B) 16 © 36 OF 18 Aniform magnetic field B exists in a region. An electron projected perpendicular to the field goes in a circle ‘ASsuming Bohr's quantization rule for angular momentum calculate (a) the smallest possible radius of the electron (b)thegadius of the nth orbit and (¢) the minizmum possibe speed ofthe electron. ANSWER KEY 2x10%e 4. 1 3. (PP f= 16 nal 4a. 1260" yas 59.1107 0.651.610 “4.2% 1075 kg. mis} 5. [048eV] 6 ~2394) =258%10-5T) 1 © 8& A) % 131eV; (O)4} 10. CL, [1.84 10° amp] he he. he Ad he. _| —*__-—_* +10 lev = ae Bh te gta 5.5 102 ¥ 12. [W (es TmRIzes. er 3.8eV] 1B, [aV,= FGa = Baye * 10" = 5.5 «107 volt] 3 14, ((2pd%4-2)ovesssen 15, [1.0 «10°N] 16. [(a) een BTA: 3] 12a) eB 18. (a) (Ae: @ fetes Atomic Physics & Photoelectric Effect Type of CPP - Objective & Subjective Level- MODERATE tan Xray tbe the accelerating voltage is 20KV. Two args 4s B are ese oe. For f te vavcingtof the K, lineis62 pm. For’ the wavelength ofthe Ll KeVhi (Finda i) Can K~ photon be emitted by 2B (ii) Can photons be emitted by’? Whats the emitted by'B m wavelength (in A) of the characceristic X-ray that will be The average kinet energy of molecules in a gas at temperature Tis 1.5 kT (where is Boltzman constant and Tis ‘temperature is kelvin). Find the temperature at which the average Kinetic energy of the molecules of hydrogen equals the binding energy of ts electron. Two separate monochromatic light beams 4 and B of the same intensity (energy per unit area per unit time) are falling normally ona unit area of a metallic surface. Their wavelength are ?,, and 2. grespectively. Assuming that ell the incident light is used in ejecting the photoelectrons, Sen Onecare ‘fom beam A to that from Bis Tee ¥ ®) (iz |=} ) (is ) a) Figure shows the variation of frequency ofa charicterisie xray and atomic number: (i) Name the characteristic x-ray (Gi) Find the energy of photon emitted when this x-ray is emitted by a metal having ==101 The fy x-ray of argon has a wavelength of0.36 nm. The minimum energy needed to ionize sn argon storks 16 eV. Find the energy needed to knock out an electrons from the K shell ofan argon. Pes In Bohr'smodel of hydrogen atom, thé centripetal force is provided by the Coulomb attraction between the proton and the electron. If ap is the radius of the ground state orbit, m is the mass and e the charge of an electron and, isthe vacuum permittivity, the speed of the electron is: o fan (a)Zero Ce Cee A hydrogen like atom (atomic number Z) isin a higher excited state of quantum number n. This excited stom can make a transition tothe first excited state by successively emitting two photons of energies 10.20 eV & 17.00 eV respectively. Alternatively, the atom from the same excited state can make a transition to the second excited state by sucessively emitting two photons of energies 4.25 eV & 5.95 eV respectively. Determine the values ofn & Z. (Ionization energy of hydrogen atom = 13.6 eV) If an orbital electron of the hydrogen atom jumps from the ground state to a higher energy state, its orbital speed reduces to half its initial value. Ifthe radius ofthe electron orbitin the ground state isr, then the radius of the new orbit would be s we ®4r ox Oe 2 10° W emits mono energetic photons ofeneruy a stationary metallic sphere of work funetion 3.0 dent photons. Assume away after emission Ina photo clectric effect set-up, a point source of light ofpower 3.2 $.0eV. The source is located at a distance of 0.8 m from the centre £V& ofradius 8.0 x 10 m, The efficiency of photoelectrons emission is one for every 10 ‘that the spheres is isolated and initially neutral, and that photo electrons are instantly sw (2) Calculate the number of photo electrons emitted per second. (b) Find the ratio of the wavelength of incident light to the De-broglie wave length of the fastest photo electrons emitted (©) It is observed that the photo electron emission stops ata certain time t after the light source is switched on. Why? (@ Evaluate the timet, 10. The collector plat in an experiment on photoelectric effet is kept vertically above the emitter plate, Light source is put ‘on and a saturation photocurrent is recorded, An electric field i switched on which has vertically downward direction (A) The photocurrent will increase (B) The kinetic energy ofthe electrons will increase (©) The stopping potential will decrease - (D) The threshold wavelength will increase N, __Find the quantum number n corresponding to the excited state of He" ion fon transition to the ground state that ion ‘emits two photons in succession with wave lengths 108.5 and 30.4 nm, 12, A photon of light enters a block of glass after travelling through vacuum. The energy of the photon on entering the glass block : (A) Increases because its associated wavelength decreases (B) Decreases because the speed of the radiation decreases (©) Stays the same because the speed of the radiation and the associated wavelength do not change (D) Stays the same because the frequency of the radiation does not change 13. Agagafhydrogen like ionsis prepared in a particular excited state 4. It emits photons having wavelength equal tothe waveletigth ofthe first line ofthe lyman series together with photons of five other wavelength. Identify the gas and find theprinciple quantum number ofthe state 14. If'ayis the Bohr radius, theradius ofthe n= 2 electronic orbit in triply ionized beryllium is (AP Ia) > @a Cay Days 15. When Zs doubled in an atom, which ofthe following statements are consistent with Bohs theory ? (A) Energy of a state is double (B) Radius of an orbit is doubled (C) Velocity of electrons in an orbit is doubled (D) Radius of an orbit ishalved 16. Let, bethe area enclosed by the n™ orbit in a hydrogen stom. The graph on (4/4, against n(n) (A) Will pass through the origin (B) Will be certain points lying on a straight line with slope 4 (©) Will bea monotonically increasing nonlinear curve (D) Will be acircle Ionization energy of a hydrogen-like ion A is greater than that of another hydrogenclike jon B. Let r, w, E und represent the radius of the orbit, speed of the electron, energy of the atom and orbital angular momentum of the electron respectively. In ground state Ant B)u,>%y (OEP Ey DL Pky ANSWER KEY 1 [Ann Se UK: (Ne Giye,a~ HE A~ $ A= 08A) he. hips 3A 4 Wi @Miwey U[aeoaers|eraersen 6 © > [n=6,23) BB) 9 [G10 (286.18; (i) 1909 see= 1113} 10. @) 1, [n=5] 12.0) 13. [He a) 48 BOD 6A 7® Class Xil 2 3 K= 1,05 * 10°} 9. Atomic Physics & Photoelectric Effect Type of CPP - Objective & Subjective Level- MODERATE When the sun is directly overhead, the surface of the earth receives 1.4 « 10° W/m? of sunlight. Assume that the light wavelength S000A and that no light is absorbed in between the sun and the earth's surface. The distance between the sun and the earth is 1.5 * 10" ma. iculate the number of the photons falling per second on each square meter of earth's surface directly below the s monochromatic with aver (aC (b) How many photons are there in each cubic meter near the earth's surface at any instant ? (c) How many photons does the sun emits per second ? Two identical nonrelativistic particles move at right angles to each other, possessing De broglie wavelengths, 2, Bi Find the De broglie wavelength of each particle in the frame of their centre ofmass. Energy levels 4, B and C of a certain atom correspond to increasing values of energy Le E, * (A)One (B)Two (Q)Three (O)For Calculate the number of photons emitted per second by a sodium vapour temp consuming power 10 W. Assume that {60 % of the consumed energy is converted into light, Wavelength of sodium light = $90 am. ny 2 B. Ma 1s. 16. 17, 18. When a centimetre thick surges ithuminated with ight wavelength the ptt fe Whe Ut aie savace fy uminated by light of wavelongth 2A, te stopping pont ix 179, The thre wivetenl fa Wit surface is: (a , (9) aan (Or wl Consider Bobr's theory forhydrogen atom. ‘The magnitude of angular momentum orbit rade und Hasan OF He Sours ini energy sate na Hydrogen akon are fr & respctvey, nd cat the vive of 1 fr 118 proportional to The equation Ee is valid: (A) Foc an electron as wel us for a photon (8) Foran eootron but et Fr photon (©) Fora photon but not Foran electron (D)Nelthar fran eleeteon fo ow photon ‘The ionization energy ofa hydrogen like Bot atom is 4 Rydherg (i) Whats the wavelength of radiation emuted when the electron jumps fom the fiat ett ste 1 she krownd state? (ii) What is the radius ofthe first orbit ofthis atom ? ‘(Bohr radius of hydrogen = 5 x 10°! my; 1 Rydberg = 2.2 * 10°!) ‘An electron with kinetic energy 5 eV Is incident on a hydrogen atom in its ground state, The wollision (A) Mast be elastic (B) May be partially clastic (C) Must be completely inelastic (D) May be completely inelastic {A free atom of iron emits K, x-ray fenergy 6.4 ke V, Calculate the recoil kinetic energy of the stor mass of wn ifn aug 9310 kg \Whidh anergy state of doubly ionized lithium (Li™) has the same energy as that ofthe ground state of hydrogen 7 Given, foe lithium =3 : ons (B)n=2 ns (Dynes ‘A Gg transmits only the radiation of wavelength great han 4400 A Radlation fom w hydrogen diargs soe foes through such a filter and is incident on a metal of work function 2.06. Find the stopping potential whieh cn stop the photoelectrons. ANSWER KEY 4 feone TA 23.5108; oy 221

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