AITIEE QUIZ: SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION _ ‘econds, In how much time will it travel from > half of the amplitude? 3 sec ad) dsee A particle unde: its mean position to a dis ne acement equal to half a) I sec ef 2sec x th L is released at time t = 0 from a position Bee ne Pees by (assume a to be the amplitude angular displacement. Its linear displa of SHM) ment a time it is given ay b) ww veasnli | Jz] a AN acos( if The average acceleration in one time period in an SHM is a) Aa? b) Aw ©) Aa’N2 d) zero The motion ofa particle is given by x= A sin at +B eos at, The motion of the particle is 2) not simple harmonic with amplitude A + B eo + boos? b) simple harmonic with amplitude A + B We c) simple harmonic with amplitude (4*2) <@Y simple harmonie with amplitude 4? +B” Two bodies A and B of equal mass are suspended from two separate massless springs of ing constant k; and kz respectively, If the bodies oscillate vertically such that their imum velocities are equal. The ratio of amplitude of A to that of B is a) ky/kp ws Alki es 3) k/k a Yk In an SHM, speed of particle at displacement x is v; and at displacement X» is v2, then D) a ea eta, sof none of the above A mass is suspended separately by two springs of spring constants ki and ky in successive order ‘The time periods of oscillations in the two cases are TI and T2 respectively, if the same mass be suspended by connecting two springs in parallel (as show in figure), then the time period of the oscillation is T. The correct relation is OMajtsi oT=T+t A pendulum suspended from the roof of an elevator at rest hi elevator moves up with an acceleration a its time period becomes down with an acceleration a, its time period becomes T, then : a time period Ty, when the Ta, when the elevator moves7,12 Va7}) A point mass oscillates along the x-axis « acceleration of the particle is written as a a x0? 0=— b ) dex? 6a= ) ) d=x,0?,6== of 11. The displacement of an object attached to © spring 2x 107 cos mt metre. The tim by 05s Two particles are in SHM on same straight | given by; x a) 0.25 frequency ©. It is observed that when first p mean position, other particle is at extreme difference between the two particles (ayase (B) 90° Two pendulums have time periods T and 51/4! They start SHM at the same tin she of these J ing 10 the law x = xo cos (ot ~ 0/4). IF the §s (ct + 8), then sn GoEtW) z ' nae a 4 2x,0°,6 4 and executing simple harmonic motion is >. which the maximum speed first oveurs is yb 075s d) 0.1258 with amplitude A and 2A and with same angular ticle is at a distance from origin and going toward isition on other side of mean position. Find phase¢ 3) 135° (D) 180° from the mean position. After how many oscillations of the smaller pendulum they will be again in the same phase: (ays (B)4 A tunnel is dug in the earth across one of its the different ends of the tunnel. The masses ‘Then amplitude of S.H.M. will be: [R= ra (AYR (B)R/2 MORE THAN ONE CORRECT OPTION (No marks 15. A horizontal plank has a rectangular block p simple harmonically with amplitude of 40¢ the latter is at momentary rest. Then: a) __ the period of oscillation is (2/5) b) the block weighs on the positions of ¢) the block weighs on the plank 1.5 tir d) the block weighs 1.5 times its weight 16. A particle is executing SHM of amplitude following cannot be a possible phase differe and x= -4 (Where A is amplitude) (A) 75° (B) 165° Speed v of a particle moving along a straigh’ theline is given _by v?= 108 - 9x*(all 17, (A) The motion is uniformly accelerated alo (B) The magnitude of the aoceleration at a di (C) The motion is simple harmonic about x (D) The maximum displacement from the fix D1 (9 ameter. Two masses ‘m’ & ‘2m’ are dropped from ollide and stick to each other and perform S.H.M. Us of the earth] (Df2R/3 RIS vill be deducted for incorrect yswers) ced on it. The plank starts oscillating vertically and =the block just loses contact with the plank whert ' omentary rest Sits weight halfway in the oscillation onthe plank halfway down about the mean position x = 0. Which of the :¢ between the positions of the particle at x = fee v2 (C) 135° (D) 195° ine, when it is at a distance x from a fixed point on vantities in S.1. unit), Then the straight line tance 3 em from the fixed point is 0.27 m/s*. Eoin is4em. io ieocrnmmeimantinnA particle is executing SHM ‘A/2, acceleration a and velocity v then (A) eT/A2 (B) a-a2 Orv 19, upper end of which is fixed to a rigi (A) In equilibrium, the spring will be stretched by Lem (B) If the mass 2cm before moving upwards. (C) The frequency of oscillation will be nearly 5 Hz. earth. 20, The angular frequency of a spring block attached to the block of mass m = 10 kg sharp impulse of 50 Ns is given to the block with a hammer. (A) Period of oscillations for the mass m is i ing its oscillation is $ m: (B)}faximum velocity of the mass m di ‘Data are insufficient to determine maximum velocity. (D) Amplitude of oscillation is 0.42 m. T ension (Question No. 14 to 16) c simple harmonic motion. cee ae ot a any rt Which graphs best represents the relationship obtained when y is? 22. Thetotal energy of the system 1 @) Il om ‘The time (A)T @)I (Om The unbalanced force acting on the system. AT @)Il om : amplitude A, time period T, maximum acceleration a, and maximum. velocity vp, Its starts from mean position at 0 and at time t, it has the displacement jem is w,.This system is suspended elevator. Lift is suddenly stopped. Assuming the downwards as a positive equilibrium position in which both springs are neither stretched nor compressed. At time (= fal esa (D) eT ‘A mass of 0.2kg is attached to the lower end ofa massless spring of force-constant 200 N/m, the support, Which of the following statements is/are true? raised till the spring is unstretched state and then released, it will go down by (D) IF the system is taken to the moon, the frequency of oscillation will be the same as on the from the ceiling of an elevator moving downwards with a constant speed vo, The block is at rest relative to the direction, choose the (B) The initial phase of the block is 7. (©) The equation of motion for the block is sin o,t. (D) The maximum speed of the block is vo 21, Two springs with negligible masses and force constant of K, = 200 Nar'and K, = 160 Nmv! are shown in the figure. Initially the block is at rest, at the Oa The graphs in figure show that a quantity y varies with displacement d in a system undergoing, ay) a @Iv26. 27, ‘A spring mass-system perform SHM as of particle natural displacement of particle from mean position an‘ =Asin(wt+ §)] |= natural length of spring Tnitial phase of position first time, shown in the figure, where ¥, length of spring and amplitude of motion respectively. Phase of particle of motion when particle is at mean Jy and A are the veloc If ¥ and G represent id acceleration of particle respectively. [Assume x Negati afi a 6 — 1 ©) | ¥x4 for the motion at t 1) | axi 2 d) | 4.x for the motion at t =t sec is | s) | zero | x-t equation of a particle in SHIM is given as : x ~ 1.0 sin (12nt) in SI units. Potential energy at 1 mean position is zero. Mass of particle is Match the entries of column { with the entries of column IL [Column -1 x Column =I with which kinetic energy | p) h [isn a2 s) ma ‘ In the two block spring 12cm and then left. Match the follow Column - system, force-constant of spring is K = 6 N/m. Spring is stretched by Colt Tr rie a) | Angular frequency of oscillation p) [48x 107 Stunt b) | Maximum kinetic energy of 1 q(3Siunit ©) | Maximum energy of 2 kg Tr) [24x 10% Stunit [s) [none ce}graph plotted between phase angle (4) and displacement of a particle "from equilibrium position (y) is a sinusoidal curve as shown below. Then the best matching is ‘Column A Column B. @ KE versus phase angle curve J) PE ve angle curve versus phase angle curve }©® Tl ngle curve [(@) Velocity versus phase a