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3. (D)
G.I. Chiral centre
*
CH3–CH=CH–CH–CH3
OH
n=2
Number of possible stereoisomers = 2n = 22 = 4
G.I. → Can be cis/trans.
Chiral centre → can be R/S.
possible combination
Cis – R
Cis – S
Trans – R
Trans – S
4. (C)
Cl can show
–I effect and +R effect
But the dominating one is +R effect. That is why it act as o,p-directing group.
Cl Cl Cl Cl
Cl