Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rev.01- 22/04/2011
Cod. MAN1001UUK USER MANUAL
For information and assistance please contact the Elenos Technical Assistance Service :
Or via Website :
Please, always you give us information about the device serial number (shown on the identifying label).
Elenos s.r.l. declares that the equipment in this documentation complies with 1999/05/CE Directive.
0470
For details see “CE Conformity” Section.
All Copyrights are reserved, you may not reproduce any part of this manual in any form without the express written
permission of Elenos S.r.l.
N° Date Description
00 17/09/2010 First release
01 22/04/2011 Changes of various kind: images, analog output scale values, datasheet,
alarm list.
Revision 3
4 Family variants
Family variants 5
1 Information note........................................................................................................................ 9
1.1 Operating Staff.................................................................................................................... 9
1.2 Responsibility................................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Warranty........................................................................................................................... 10
1.4 Jurisdicion......................................................................................................................... 10
2 CE conformity........................................................................................................................... 11
3 Security..................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Precautions....................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 First aid............................................................................................................................. 15
3.2.1 Treatment of electrical burns.................................................................................... 15
3.2.1.1 Major burns and cuts......................................................................................... 15
3.2.1.2 Less severe burns (1st and 2nd degree)........................................................... 15
3.2.2 Treatment of electric shocks..................................................................................... 15
3.2.2.1 If the casualty has lost consciousness............................................................... 15
3.2.2.2 If the casualty is conscious................................................................................ 16
3.3 Station features................................................................................................................ 16
3.3.1 Environment features................................................................................................ 16
3.3.2 Wiring features.......................................................................................................... 16
4 General information................................................................................................................. 19
4.1 Intended use..................................................................................................................... 19
4.2 Shipment........................................................................................................................... 19
4.3 Unpacking......................................................................................................................... 19
4.4 Storage.............................................................................................................................. 19
4.5 Off line and disposal......................................................................................................... 19
4.6 Purchased product verification......................................................................................... 20
5 Product description.................................................................................................................. 21
5.1 Marks and labels location and type................................................................................. 21
5.2 Front panel........................................................................................................................ 22
5.3 Rear Panel......................................................................................................................... 23
5.4 External connectors description....................................................................................... 24
5.4.1 Interface connector................................................................................................... 24
5.4.2 LEFT/RIGHT connectors.............................................................................................. 25
5.4.3 AES/EBU connector.................................................................................................... 25
5.4.4 AUX connectors.......................................................................................................... 25
5.4.5 MPX connector........................................................................................................... 25
5.4.6 Monitor/19kHz connector......................................................................................... 26
5.4.7 TC/TS connector......................................................................................................... 26
5.4.7.1 Analog output scale value................................................................................. 27
5.4.8 Profiles connector...................................................................................................... 28
5.4.9 TCP/IP - Reserved connectors................................................................................... 29
5.4.10 EIA485 connector..................................................................................................... 29
5.5 Technical brochure............................................................................................................ 30
5.6 Protections........................................................................................................................ 31
5.6.1 Software protections................................................................................................. 31
5.6.1.1 IPF (Intelligent Proportional Foldback).............................................................. 31
6 Index
Index 7
8 Index
Dear Customer,
thank you for choosing an Elenos product.
Elenos s.r.l. realizes solid state Transmitters for broadcasting radio in the VHF FM ranging
from a minimum power of 10W to a maximum of 30kW, Exchange Unit, Remote Control
Units, etc..
The product is designed to ensure good performance over time, provided periodic
checks and the required simple maintenance are carried out.
The use is very easy and intuitive. Nevertheless it is recommended to carefully read this
manual and its attachments, before performing any operation.
This manual is not a security rules complete collection, but at the user is required to
know the contents of this document and its annexes.
This product must be used only by holders of Government Grant and is subject to
National Regulations.
Information note 9
1.3 Warranty
Elenos products are covered by warranty. With the order confirmation or the purchase
you agree to the terms and conditions thereof.
The warranty excludes faults caused by lightning, power supply voltages wrong, negli-
gence, incompetence or abuse by the user, from tampering or repair by unauthorized
people, and uses other than those for which they sold the equipment . The warranty is
excluded for damage by fire, acts of war and unrest.
The warranty does not cover in any case the risk arising from transport.
1.4 Jurisdicion
We inform you that, in case of litigation, the jurisdiction court is the Ferrara Court.
10 Information note
Elenos follows, to the marketing of all its products, the Directive 1999/5/CE.
This means:
• Technical file, made available, exclusively at the Control Authority, for 10 years after
the last sale on the market of that product type. This file contains the product de-
scription, drawings, wiring diagrams, circuits, etc.., standard and technical solutions
list that ensure compliance, test reports, manufacturing process warranty.
• Declaration of Conformity, supplied with the product.
• CE marking is affixed to the product and to documentation.
• Technical opinion, in writing issued, by an European Notified Body, included in the
Technical Dossier.
• Notification to the member countries where to distribute the product.
CE conformity 11
12 CE conformity
Elenos products meet the safety standards required for this type of equipment.
3.1 Precautions
However, the user must also observe the precautions listed below:
• Original equipment configuration must not be altered. Upon receipt it you must
check that it correspond to the order and in case of non-compliance you must im-
mediately inform Elenos.
• Check periodically and after the occurrence of a fault the protection devices (such
devices against overvoltage, overcurrent, breaker circuit, etc...)
• For safety and to ensure the device integrity is absolutely forbidden to put it in fun-
ction and/or to handle it with open doors and/or without protection panels and/or
devoid earth connection, which must be always top quality and in accordance with
standards. It is also forbidden to disconnect and/or to modify the means protection
instruments of equipment.
• Before starting work, the equipment must be isolated from the network. Disconnec-
tor must be verified by inspection.
• The equipment should operate only at expected voltage. Incorrect voltage can cause
irreparable damage to the equipment and operator. That statement is on the label
of the product, usually located in the wrapping. This should not be removed for any
reason, even if the equipment was resold.
• Pictograms are applied on the equipment, indicating safety precautions that must
be carefully respected by anyone who is about to use it. Failure to comply with the
requirements raises the Manufacturer to be liable for any damage to persons or
thing which may arise and makes the operator himself solely responsible.
Dangerous voltage
Security 13
• To ensure a correct function you must not obstruct the fans. Do not place the unit
near heat sources, near flammable materials, or in closed installations without pro-
per air circulation.
• You must observe the rules relating to fire and security of the station.
• You must ensure that any person who uses a transmitter with dangerous voltage
knows artificial respiration and cardiac massage, and you must train users on first
aid in case of need. In station with electrical equipment you should hang in a visible
position instructions of the phases of assistance to persons involved in an accident
and equip the station of a first-aid kit. It is advisable to have a plan of action for
any operations connected to the emergency, pubblic or private, institutions, that are
readily available to all persons in the room.
14 Security
WARNING:
If medical assistance is not available within one hour, and the casualty is conscious and
is not trying to vomit, to give them a solution of salt and soda: 1 full teaspoon of salt
and half teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda (sodium bicarbonate) for every 250 ml of
water (neither hot nor cold). To allow the casualty to sip slowly 4 times (1/2 glass) over
a period of 15 minutes.
Stop if the casualty was vomiting. Do not give alcohol.
B) Breathing (fig. b) :
fig.b
• if not breathing, start artificial respiration
• incline the head
• close the nostrils
• apply mouth to the casualty’s mouth
• perform 4 quick respirations
• remember to start breathing again immediately
Security 15
WARNING :
Do not interrupt the rythm of cardiac compression when the second person is perfor-
ming artificial respiration.
WARNING:
IN ANY CASE CALL A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY
The room must be equipped with an adequate fresh air and filtered from dust, with
adequate capacity with the characteristics of the equipment working in space.
The device can operate properly if the temperature is between -5 °C to +45 °C, with
relative humidity to 95%, non-condensing to +40 °C.
It’s recommended the use of a network isolating transformer and of an energy reduc-
tion network for high voltage discharges.
Provide a protected switchgear (circuit breaker or fuse) with breaking and flow properly
related to the device absorption characteristics.
16 Security
Security 17
4.2 Shipment
The shipment may only be performed in its original packaging.
However, although this is designed to avoid product damages, even in mishandling
case, it is recommended to respect the “UP/DOWN” side and to not give shocks.
To make sure that the type of transport and lifting equipment type are capable to sup-
port the weight.
4.3 Unpacking
The staff, handling the product, should operate with gloves and shoes against injury.
Before lifting or handling equipment to verify that you have done to clear the area
of operation, considering a safety area large enough to avoid damage to persons or
objects that may be in the range of maneuver.
4.4 Storage
If you wish, for whatever reason, store the product it is necessary that:
• the temperatures, in the storage, are not exceeded -20 ° - +55 ° C, with humidity
not exceeding 90% at 55 ° C;
• the equipment must be disconnected from the sources of energy;
• the equipment is clean and there are any dust;
• the equipment is covered with a waterproof sheet.
General information 19
Cables, spare parts and other accessories can be obtained by Elenos or Elenos dealers.
20 General information
3
1 2 4
1 INDIUM SERIES ® – Transmitter series name. Indium series indicates the range of devi-
ces that use the precious metal indium. Indium has adaptability and thermal conductivi-
ty properties, with benefits of exchange efficiency that remain unchanged in an infinite
time.
2 ICEFET ® – RF module design is such to ensure very high efficiency in the entire range
of power output, low temperatures and thus a MOS devices life extention.
5 IDENTIFICATION LABEL – This label contains the main features : manufacturer name,
model, power supply tipe, power consumption, CE marking, serial number, test date,
tester name. Warning: do not remove this label.
6 SERVICE LABEL – This label contains the main references for Elenos assistance.
7 DISPOSAL LABEL – This label highlights how the equipment should be disposed in an
appropriate manner, in accordance with the regulations.
8 WARNING LABEL – This label highlights how the equipment should be used in an ap-
propriate manner.
Product description 21
8
5.2 Front panel 1 4
2
7 6 5 3
1 OLED display – graphic display that shows operative parameters and functions selec-
ted by encoder.
2 Encoder – multi-function knob that allows to see functions menu and to modify opera-
tive parameters:
• SELECT HIGHLIGHTED ITEM_short pressure of the knob;
• SCROLL ITEM_rotation of the knob clockwise / counterclockwise;
• INCREASE / DECREASE_rotation of the knob clockwise / counterclockwise;
• RETURN TO MAIN MENU_long pressure of the knob (at least 1 second).
3 Keyswitch – by rotating the key supplied with the apparatus. It can be placed in LOCAL
mode (front panel-manageable) or REMOTE mode (PC-manageable).
22 Product description
5 6 4 1
7 10 11 8 12 13 9 3 2
1 Power terminals – to connect with the power supply. These terminals are protected by
a special box to ensure the operator electrical safety.
3 Fans – fans for cooling. Depending on the model they may be present in num-
bers equal to 2 or 3, and have specifications equal to 24Vdc/1.65A39, 6W or
24Vdc/0.56A/13W.
5 LEFT/RIGHT (or MONO) analog inputs – XLR connectors for audio inputs, left or right
channels. The RIGHT input can be used as MONO input. They may be present or not,
depending on the model.
6 AES/EBU digital input – XLR connector for AES/EBU digital audio input. It may be pre-
sent or not, depending on the model purchased.
Product description 23
8 MPX input – BNC connector for the stereo modulating compound signal input.
9 Monitor/19kHz OUT connector – output connector, BNC type, to monitor MPX, RDS or
SCA signals, or to extract 19kHz signal of stereo subcarrier to synchronization. Set by
hardware (jumper JP3).
11 Profiles connector – DB25 connector to use the transmitter as reserve in N+1 system
(optional).
24 Product description
Product description 25
26 Product description
Product description 27
28 Product description
5
1
2
6 3
4
5
6
7 7
8
8 SH1
SH2
8 Common ground
9 Common ground
Product description 29
30 Product description
Product description 31
32 Product description
Product description 33
The apparatus is designed for single-phase (two-phase) 230VAC power. Where the po-
wer supply is single-phase 115VAC, the guaranteed maximum power can be reduced in
accordance with what shown in the table below.
WARNING: to connect the power cord to the terminals of the apparatus, to be sure
fig.b2
that the cord is DISCONNECTED from the mains, or strictly unpowered.
First verify that the available power supply is adequate, then apply the conductors of
phase and neutral (or phase1 and phase2) to the supply terminals (fig.c1).
How to active 35
EXCITER TYPE
FACRTORY SETTINGS With Stereo Coder With Stereo Coder With MPX (can ope-
(can operate in MPX + AES / EBU (can rate in MPX mode
mode, Stereo mode, operate in MPX mode, only)
and Mono mode) Stereo mode, Mono
mode, and AES / EBU
mode)
Output power 0W 0W 0W
EXCITER TYPE
PARAMETERS With TC/TS board With ETHERNET+PROFILES board
Interlock Externale jump -
ID Profile - 1
36 How to active
2 4
6.5.1 Frequency setting
To set the frequency rotate the encoder up to highlight the field “frequency”.
38 How to active
Increase slowly the gain until the Vu-meter reach the 0 dB level in accordance with the
audio signal peaks.
Confirm the value by pressing the encoder.
During operation the field CLIPPER should not light up, otherwise it means that the de-
viation is too high and therefore there is overmodulation.
6.5.4.1 MUTE
Used to mute all inputs. It is usually used during maintenance.
How to active 39
6.5.4.3 STEREO
To use a STEREO signal, select this mode by moving the cursor on the display and press
the encoder to confirm.
Apply the stereo signal to the XLR connectors on rear panel.
The audio signal can be both balanced and unbalanced. In the latter case there is a
reduction of 3dB level.
Select the appropriate level of pre-emphasis for transmission by placing the cursor on
the fourth tab on the horizontal menu.
Press the encoder to make the field editable. Rotate the encoder to select the desired
level, then press to confirm.
You can choose between the values: 0, 25, 50 and 75μS.
Usually 50μS is the standard in the U.S. and 75μS in the EU.
40 How to active
6.5.4.5 AES/EBU
To use a signal AES/EBU is sufficient apply the signal to the XLR dedicated, located on
the rear panel.
The signal is automatically recognized.
For more details on settings, see “User Interface” paragraph in section “Use instruc-
tions” section (User Manual).
6.6 Turn on
To turn on the unit, rotate the encoder until highlight the second tab of the horizontal
menu.
Press the encoder to make display the written RFON.
After all phases of installation and programming, turn the unit in REMOTE mode using
the key switch.
In REMOTE mode, you have a situation of conformity where occurs that:
• PLL LOCK LED is lit;
• ON AIR LED is lit;
• MAINS LED IS LIT;
• all remaining LEDs are off.
Warning: You should keep a copy of the key in a secure location of the station.
How to active 41
Main Menù
Status and Settings
Audio Setting
Audio levels
Temperatures
Alarms List
Events History
RF Data
PSUs Data
Menu Exciter...
Menu System…
Menu GSM…
Password
Use instructions 43
7.1.5 Temperatures
Here are displayed the following parameters: environment temperature (measured by
internal sensor of the apparatus, placed on flow of incoming air), temperature of the RF
section (they represent the maximum value measured by sensors positioned on RFMO-
44 Use instructions
PSU Temperature
RF Temperature
Environment Temperature
Use instructions 45
46 Use instructions
Menu Exciter
Inputs Level
Exciter Clipping
Alarms Audio
Settings
AES/EBU Settings
Time Base
Profile Summary
1 of 2
Profile Summary
2 of 2
Exit
Use instructions 47
48 Use instructions
Use instructions 49
50 Use instructions
Menu System
Pre Amplifier
Voltages
System Info
System Time
Max Reflected
Power
Comm.ID LC/RT
Disp.mode
Password Setting
Password
Recovery
Special Settings
Foldback Setting
Menu Uarts…
Uart 0 Info
Exit
Uart 1 Info
Uart 2 Info
Exit
Use instructions 51
7.1.20 Voltages
It displays the power supplies voltages, with a comparison between nominal and actual
values.
52 Use instructions
Another pressure on the knob it will switch the status to “FALSE”, making it possible to
access the time slots menu for its programming.
Now, it displays the list of time slots that has divided the entire day. Each slot is of an
hour and, for reasons of display, this list is divided into blocks of three slots correspon-
ding to three hours.
To move on time slots field and press the knob to make it editable. Set the new target
power by turning the encoder clockwise/counterclockwise to increase/decrease the
power, then press again to confirm.
Repeat the sequence of operations for the remaining slots. To move from a block to the
next, go to the item “MENU” and press.
To quickly return to the main menu to hold down the knob of the encoder.
Use instructions 53
54 Use instructions
Use instructions 55
56 Use instructions
Use instructions 57
Menu GSM
SMS Enable /
-3dB Alarm
GSM Field /
String Id
Phone N. 1
Phone N. 2
Phone N. 3
Phone N. 4
Phone N. 5
SMS Diagnostic
Exit
58 Use instructions
Use instructions 59
7.1.40 Exit
To exit by the sub menu and go to the next level.
60 Use instructions
Alarm/event Description
“000 CORRECT WORKING” It indicates the correct functioning. In any case
the “On air” event takes the precedence.
“001 SYSTEM RESET” It indicates that the alarm reset is in progress.
All the alarms stored and no longer active are
removed from the list.
“002 EEPROM CHKSUM ERROR” It indicates that the persistent data in mem-
ory are no longer reliable and the machine is
reconfigured with the default parameters.
“003 BLOCKED” It indicates that the machine is blocked after
6 attempts to restore every 5 minutes for 3
times, coming in an hour break and repeating
the procedure within 24 hours. At the end of
24 hours is required a reset by the user to en-
able the apparatus restart.
“004 STOP” It indicates that the device is in stand-by,
ready to start without alarms.
“005 -3dB CARRIER” It indicates that the device is providing at
least 3dB less power than the set target, at le-
ast one minute in boot or five seconds steady.
“006 HIGH REF PWR” It indicates the presence of a level of output
reflected power too high, which means tur-
ning off the equipment in three block out.
“007 MIN 12V” It indicates that the negative reference
voltage is changed and prevents the proper
functioning of protections. Stopping in three
blocks out.
“008 RF AMP. FAULT” It indicate a fault, on one or more RF modules.
“009 RF AMP. FAULT DERATING” It indicate a fault, on one or more RF modules,
which implies a reduction of total maximum
power supplied.
“010 RF THERMAL DERATING” It indicates a too hot temperature on the RF
modules, which implies a reduction in maxi-
mum power output.
“011 RF OVER TEMPERATURE” It indicates a maximum operating temperatu-
re overcoming, resulting in shutdown of the
machine in three blocks out. This protection
occurs in extreme cases where the mecha-
nism Derating was not enough to return to
normal temperature values.
“012 PSU FAULT” It indicates a power supply malfunction.
“013 PSU CURRENT DERATING” It indicates the power supply overhead, which
determines the decrease in output power.
Use instructions 61
62 Use instructions
“041 USER PSU CURRENT OUT LIMIT” It indicates a deviation from the conditions
to set by user in relation to power supply
currents.
“042 USER FRW PWR OUT LIMIT” It indicates a deviation from the conditions to
set by user in relation to forward power.
“043 USER RFL PWR OUT LIMIT” It indicates a deviation from the conditions to
set by user in relation to reflected power.
“044 OUT PWR NOT VERIFIED” It indicates that there is a problem to detect
the output power.
Use instructions 63
7.4.1 PC connection
This connection is useful to examine in detail the operating parameters, for example
during the performance evaluation or repair activities.
In the mask opens you select the port from which to communicate (in the current
example is COM1), then press the Configure button to enter in the settings screen. The
parameters to set are: 9600 bits per second, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow
control.
64 Use instructions
Use instructions 65
Connection mode
Exciter
Interface
RS232
66 Use instructions
To telemetry connection a cable must be inserted into “EIA485” connector, DB9, on the
rear panel of the machine.
This cable ships with telemetry unit.
To details on the pin out see “External connectors description” paragraph in “Product
description” section.
The link may also be a machine running.
For more information, please see “Telemetry” manual.
Connection mode
Exciter
Echos3
To exchange unit connection, if the equipment is not a reserve, a shielded cable must
be inserted into “TC/TS”, DB25, on the rear panel of the machine.
If the device is a reserve to use an additional shielded cable to insert in “Profiles” con-
nector, DB25, in the rear panel of the machine.
This last cable will connect to the audio matrix, if there is an audio matrix.
These cables ship with the unit of exchange.
To details on the pin out see “External connectors description” paragraph in “Product
description” section.
The signal link may also be a machine running, no the RF link.
For more information, please see “Exchange unit” manual.
Use instructions 67
Echos6
Echos6
68 Use instructions
Matrix
Echos6
To use the ETG as an exciter of a higher power amplifier to connect the ETG RF output
connector to amplifier RF input connector through a RF coaxial cable, which is capable
of withstanding the maximum power of ETG. In addition to the RF connection, should be
included a cable to insert in TC/TS connector, DB25, on the rear panel.
This cable ships on demand and it’s important check exciter functionality of the in the
case of amplifier protection (eg exciter shutdown in case of ROS / VSWR amplifier pro-
tection).
To details on the pin out see “External connectors description” paragraph in “Product
description” section.
Warning : to RF connection the machine must be turned off.
For more information, please see “Amplifier” manuals.
Use instructions 69
Amplifier
70 Use instructions
Maintenance 71
72 Maintenance
Maintenance 73
74 Maintenance
Maintenance 75
Modulation in output that not • Low audio level input • Increase source audio
reaches the desired value level
• MPX board fault • Increase ETG input sen-
sitivity or call the manu-
facturer
No stereo modulation • Stereo carrier off • Turn on the stereo carrier
from the related menu
• Absence or interruption • Connect or change audio
audio cables cables
• Stereo Coder board fault • Call the manufacturer
• Absence Stereo Coder • Transmitter can not be
board used for stereo broa-
dcasts
76 Maintenance
Maintenance 77