Introduction to the Digital Arts
1. Encicle the most appropriate number that corresponds most closely to your desired
response.
1 Always
2-Veryoften
3-Sometimes
4-Farely
5-Never
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2. Ifyougota low score it means that you are more engaged in creating sharing, or using
computer or digital at.ne a
3. Discuss your results with your seatmate. Talk about your experiences in these activities, as
well as the role of technology in art production.
4. Share what you have discussed with the class.
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3. Compare the works produced using traditional techniques and mediums to
the ones produced digitally?
4. How does digital art change your notion of art?
5. What is the role of technology in art production?
This lesson will define what digital artis,
describe some of its types (CGls, mobile digital
art, digital photography. digital painting, Digital works such as GIs,
digital imaging, video games, and graphies images, and videos are made
eae means ee using mobile devices, digital
interchange format or GIF art), what it gives to
thotogephy, digital panting
artists, and why itis an empowering tool for ligitel inaging, and video genes.
both creators and users. GIF files are all works of art
a because! emotional
What s Digital Art? SSS
express complestideas, and move
‘Advances in computer or digital Sigeae,
technology have been shaping the art world
for the past few decades. According to the
curator of new media art at the Whitney
‘Museum of American Art, digital art refers to's range of artistic works and practices that use
digital technology as an essential part of the creative and/or presentation process” There
has been no single definition of digital art or what constitutes it. For some people. digital
artis anything that goes through a computer including digitally stored (seanned} copies
Aof paintings from which prints are made, or an image produced using a mouse or stylus,
graphics tablet, and vector graphics software. Other folks use the term to refer to anything
generated completely by the computer itself while many others define
between these two definitions.
ital art somewhere
What does“digital" mean? This means that the computer uses numbers when converting
and recording information. For instance, when you take a selfie (or 2 photograph of yourself),
your digital camera or smartphone takes the shot and then converts into digital or numeric
code. What your eyes seeis 2 photograph of you smiling or yourself making funny faces. But
toa computer thisimage is @ code that contains billions of digits. When this code is saved,
the digits can now be used to create exact copies of the original image. This code can also be
modified to make some changes in the image.
Types of Digital Art
Computer-generated Imagery. CGls are
images made using computer software for
movies, television shows, video games, and
online commercials. The numerous visual effects
in many movies today (especially big budget
superhero, disaster, adventure, and horror
movies}, which place real actors in fantastic
settings or have them interact with dinosaurs,
aliens, or robots are generally created in the
computer. Film franchises such as Jurassic Park,
Avengers, Toy Story, StarWars,and Lord ofthe = Se Eee, owen one He/ Saesee
Rings are only a few movies that rely heavily on 7685
GL.
‘Atsene from the fll peers Part
Filmmakers use CGI because of the higher quality of the images. And also they can control
the visual effects more, as compared to other filmmaking process that are more physically
based (@.g. hiring hundreds of extras for battle scenes, constructing miniature buildings for
effects shots). They use CGI because it allows them to create images that would be otherwise
impractical or impossible to produce if ather filmmaking technolagies were used. Because CGI
software has become more accessible and computer speed has increased in the recent years,
small companies and individuals can now create professional-grade movies, videos, games,
and other forms of digital art using their home computers.
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yey ai}NRE
Mobile Digital Art. Simply put, mobile digital artis art made with the use of mobile digital
devices such as cell phones and PC tablets, Despite their limited capabilities, these devices
shave been the platform of choice for many artists in drawing, painting, taking photos, making
photomontages, and creating music, sound, video clips, and animation. This is made possible
by photography, movie making, and various art applications. If freedom and empowerment
for artists took center stage in the artistic movements in the 20th century, today’s mobile
art movement takes such creative freedom to a new level. his technology-driven artistic
movement happens in an er when the predominant outlooks that there is nothing
impossible, that we can do everything. Artists from every corner of the world are now linked
‘by social media, especially photo- and video-sharing sites. where they share nor only their
‘works, but alse their ideas and experiences,
Digital Photography. With the increasing availability of digital technology. digital
photography has become one of the top avenues for creating art. Not only anart, digital
photography isalso a science of making and manipulating photos that are represented as bit
maps. There are many ways to produce digital photographs. You can shoot an image using
a digital camera or smartphone, or by capturing a frame from a video. You can also scan
‘conventional photographs. Once the photograph is digitized, you can choose from a variety
‘of image-enhancing software to apply special effects to it. You can upload the enhanced
photograph directly to your social media account, and share it with your friends. You can also
print it out using a normal printer or via a developing studio,
A casual shooter often uses. point-and-
es shoot camera (a type of digital camera),
‘whereas a professional or one who is seriously
interested in photography uses a DSLR
{digital single-lens reflex) camera. In the past
decade or so, makers of cell phones began
incorporating digital cameras in their mobile
Apelneandshootcaméra andapsineamsrs devices such as smartphones and PC tablets.
source: p://www.dedosraphy com'what-ieche. Dightal photography has become mainstream
SBeerce ene caand-mormal Ss (guise common) and can now be accessed by
‘many people, especially when prices of digital
cameras, smartphones, and software started to fall due to competition in the market. The
spread of photography is revolutionary because it gives ordinary individuals the power to
‘create art or just to express themselves creatively using photography.
~~Digital Painting. A workis considered a digital painting ifit is created in the sameway a
nondigital painting is made. Digital painting ts an evolving form of art in which the artist uses
a computer a digitizing tablet. 2 mouse or stylus, and 2 particular software to digitally create
the painting. It is not categorized as computer-generated art because itis not created by a
computer that mechanically generates images from mathematical models made by the artist.
Instead, the artist is the one who creates the image by using the painting elements (color,
line, texture, etc), principles of design (balance, harmony, contrast, etc), and techniques
‘or technical effects (impasto, sfumate, pointillism, etc) directly on his or her computer. The
digital manipulation of photograph is not digital painting. The former isa modification of an
existing work whereas the latteris an original construction (ie, made from scratch)
Digital Imaging. The term digital imaging refers to the electronic recording of images
{photos and other forms of art), their translation into digits, the storage of these digits on
‘2 computer and the manipulation with computer programs. You can create digital images
using a digital camera, 2 smartphone, or any imaging machine. You can also scan images, such
as printed works and manuscripts, as documents. Digital images are sampled and mapped
45 pixels that are assigned tonal value and are represented in zeras and ones (binary code).
Because digital images are in the form of numeric data, you can transmit them over phone
lines or through computer networks or satellites.
GIF Art. A GIF art is a digital art form that first emerged in the late 1980s. [tis 2 moving
graphic image that endlessly loops and can also present some sequences before the
animation stops. Many GIF artists have been trained formally in art school and started their
careers as illustrators or animators, until they focused on experimenting with the potential
‘of moving images for presenting artistry on the internet. Although GIF art has less flexibility
‘and control than other animation forms, it has become particularly popularin the online
community because almost all web browsers support this format. GIF art has influenced the
way people share news, present imagery. engage in humorous activities, and interact on the
web.
Video Games. Video games are popular forms of digital art. Similar to movies and
television, this digital artform requites not only exceptional visuals and fascinating animation.
butalso stimulating stories. The major difference is that video games facilitate active
interaction. When you goto a theater to see a movie, you just sit and see the moving pictures
‘onthe screen. But when you play a video game, you can move around the set, and you have
more freedom to move. Designers of interactive video games must create a whole new world,
often fantastic and adventurous, for a game character and its player to livein. A
ARTSVideo games are legally protected by law as creative works. However, despite this legal
protection, their status asa work of art remains 3 controversial topic among art critics,
scholars, and thosein the gaming industry. Even art games are not considered art by some